Gulag: A History

Front Cover
Doubleday, 2003 - 677 pages
A fully documented history of the system of Soviet concentration camps traces the evolution of the gulag from its origins during the Russian Revolution to its final collapse during the era of glasnost, describing their use as forced labor camps, how prisoners lived and died, their cultural and social significance, and more.
 

Contents

Bolshevik Beginnings
3
The First Camp of the Gulag
18
1929 The Great Turning Point
41
The White Sea Canal
58
The Camps Expand
73
The Great Terror and Its Aftermath
92
THE RISE AND FALL OF THE CAMP
114
LIFE AND WORK IN THE CAMPS
119
Strategies of Survival
344
Rebellion and Escape
390
The War Begins
411
Strangers
420
Amnestyand Afterward
445
The Zenith of the CampIndustrial Complex
460
The Death of Stalin
476
The Zeks Revolution 4841
485

Arrest
121
Prison
146
Transport Arrival Selection
159
Life in the Camps
183
Work in the Camps
216
Punishment and Reward
242
The Guards
256
The Prisoners
280
Women and Children
307
The Dying
334
Thawand Release
506
The Era of the Dissidents
527
The 1980s Smashing Statues
552
Memory
564
How Many?
578
Notes
587
Bibliography
637
Glossary
655
Index
661
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About the author (2003)

ANNE APPLEBAUM was born in Washington, D.C., received a bachelor’s degree from Yale, and studied at Saint Antony’s College, Oxford, and the London School of Economics on a Marshall scholarship. In 1988, she moved to Poland to work for theEconomist, and a few years later became foreign editor, then deputy editor, of theSpectator. Her work has also appeared in theNew York Review of Books, theWall Street Journal,Slateand other British and American publications. She is the author of one previous book,Between East and West: Across the Borderlands of Europe. After living for more than fifteen years in Europe, she joined the editorial board of theWashington Postin 2002 and now lives in Washington, D.C.

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