Historical Philosophy in France and French Belgium and Switzerland

Front Cover
Wm. Blackwood and Sons, 1893 - 706 pages
 

Contents

Medieval historiography was predominantly ecclesiastical
65
The importance of a knowledge of Mohammedan history
76
Plato failed to do justice to historical reality
87
The Statesman
134
Augustines intellectual character
150
sketch of his career
157
THE PROGRESS OF HISTORIOGRAPHY
175
Place to be assigned to Commines
181
Bodin was the first French writer who took a philosophical survey
190
His recognition of progress in history
196
HISTORIOGRAPHY AND HISTORICAL
202
Bayles influence upon historiography
209
II
216
Attempted to explain the causes of the rise and fall of empires
222
justice only to the Christian element in history
229
GENERAL SURVEY MONTESQUIEU TURGOT
235
Characteristics of this philosophy
241
His researches in ancient chronology geography philosophy
248
Summary of the debate in the Academy of inscriptions
255
Niebuhrs estimate of Beauforts work
261
Often explained historical facts when he failed to reach their
267
Montesquieu on the theory of the three powers his eulogy of
273
He proved and applied the principle that the course of human
276
The profundity comprehensiveness and consistency of his view
283
IV
289
Summary of it
295
Rousseaus character and influence
307
How Rousseaus tenets affected social speculation and practice
313
Represented intellectual progress as entirely dependent upon
319
II
325
He maintained the direction of progress to be towards
331
Walckenaers Essay on the History of Humanity
339
In all these changes France was affected by the general movement
346
Augustin Thierry almost perfected historiography as a literary art
353
And by Guizot 532
354
French historical workers of the nineteenth century
359
THE ULTRAMONTANIST AND LIBERAL
366
Their defence of absolute authority as the basis of society
372
And of the State
378
Ferrand and the theory of revolutions
381
Why it failed to attain its ends
387
III
437
Held an extreme view of the allsufficiency of moral law
443
CALLED ECLECTIC AND DOCTRINARIAN HIS
452
He errs in substituting human reason for human nature
458
His distribution of history into the three epochs of the infinite
465
The theory of nations examined
471
II
480
How far it is inconclusive
486
Guizots character and career
492
Holds French civilisation to be the type or model of European
498
How he distinguishes ancient from modern civilisation
504
His proof of the existence of historical science
510
Caro on progress and on historical philosophy
516
His fears for the selfarrestment of democracy were exemplified
522
Lavollée
528
His History of France
533
It wants scientific precision
541
Maintains that religion is the generative principle of civilisation
547
The merits and defects of his Revolution
554
Quinets prophecy of the future of humanity
561
Democratic writers attempt to discredit the dominant Cæsarism
567
NATURALISM AND POSITIVISM
575
He was virtually ignorant of German philosophy
582
His character and temperament
588
The three chief laws regulative of human evolution
598
Attempts to prove the unity of Comtes life and doctrine have been
608
His treatment of facts inconsistent until it involved him in obvious
614
Spread of the positivist spirit
620
The characteristics of his mental organisation
626
Asserts the correlation of the component parts of civilisation
632
How far his History of English Literature accomplished
633
Véron Mougeolle and Bourdeau
639
His historical philosophy is critical not speculative
646
The value of Cournots work
654
The primary capacities which Renouvier attributes to the first
660
HISTORICAL PHILOSOPHY IN BELGIUM
675
How his Philosophy of History is related to his Studies on
681
Moellers philosophy of history is in the main a theodicy based
690
Father de Smedts Principles of Historical Criticism
696
The intellectual position of Frenchspeaking Switzerland
697
The critical method of his Two Cities
703

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Page 390 - All things therefore whatsoever ye would that men should do unto you, even so do ye also unto them: for this is the law and the prophets.
Page 472 - Ye lust, and have not ; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain ; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not ; ye ask and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts.
Page 325 - Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive, But to be young was very heaven! — Oh! times, In which the meagre, stale, forbidding ways Of custom, law, and statute, took at once The attraction of a country in romance!
Page 318 - The primogenitive and due of birth, Prerogative of age, crowns, sceptres, laurels, But by degree, stand in authentic place ? Take but degree away, untune that string, And hark, what discord follows...
Page iv - For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth ; so the Lord God will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations.
Page 135 - FREEDOM ! thou art not, as poets dream, A fair young girl, with light and delicate limbs, And wavy tresses gushing from the cap With which the Roman master crowned his slave When he took off the gyves.
Page 332 - Our life is turned Out of her course, wherever man is made An offering, or a sacrifice, a tool Or implement, a passive thing employed ' As a brute mean, without acknowledgment Of common right or interest in the end ; Used or abused, as selfishness may prompt.
Page 325 - This was accordingly a glorious mental dawn. All thinking beings shared in the jubilation of this epoch. Emotions of a lofty character stirred men's minds at that time; a spiritual enthusiasm thrilled through the world, as if the reconciliation between the Divine and the Secular was now first accomplished.
Page 99 - And this result must be understood as being brought about, not suddenly, but slowly and gradually, seeing that the process of amendment and correction will take place imperceptibly in the individual instances during the lapse of countless and unmeasured ages, some outstripping others, and tending by a swifter course towards perfection,' while others again follow close at hand, and some again a long way behind...
Page 135 - And his swart armourers, by a thousand fires, Have forged thy chain; yet, while he deems thee bound, The links are shivered, and the prison walls Fall outward; terribly thou springest forth, As springs the flame above a burning pile, And shoutest to the nations, who return Thy shoutings, while the pale oppressor flies.

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