The Lisbon Earthquake of 1755: Representations and Reactions, Issue 2Theodore E. D. Braun, John B. Radner Voltaire Foundation, 2005 - 342 pages The most momentous natural disasters are not necessarily those with the most victims, but rather those producing the greatest shockwaves in intellectual history. The Lisbon earthquake of 1755 forced thinkers to re-engage with many of the greatest metaphysical and scientific questions of the day. Humanity, claiming control of its condition through its search for knowledge, was confounded by its sudden and brutal reduction to the role of passive victim by an unpredictable and incomprehensible Nature. Reason and faith had been reconciled in their understanding and celebration of a divine law reflected and echoed by the laws of science, but the Lisbon earthquake shattered the euphoria of this reconciliation. The debate was metaphysical and scientific, but it was also aesthetic, as the earthquake reopened interest in the sublime: everything that threatened man's personal security, and that enthralled the imagination. Voltaire's intervention made the earthquake one of the great dramas of the century. It even became a metaphor of the French Revolution, shifting the emotion from the trauma of a natural phenomenon to that of a political event. Casanova dreamed of a disaster that might raze the Doge's palace, while Mercier was ambivalent in his Tableau de Paris, imagining a catastrophe capable of laying waste to Paris. Behind the obligatory pathos lay a veiled desire for regeneration through destruction. This is the first major work in half a century to assess the Lisbon earthquake of 1755, both as it was represented at the time, and the reactions it provoked in large areas of western and central Europe, including Portugal, Spain, France, England, Germany, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. Topics considered include its coverage in the popular press, its social and political aftermath, the theological and scientific debates it engendered, as well as twenty-first century assessments of its causes and effects. Literary responses - both serious and parodic - are discussed, through the centuries up to our own time. |
From inside the book
Results 1-3 of 30
Page 29
... ( figure 5 ) , provides a contrasting view of the earthquake , apparently dominated by religious symbolism , clerical figures , and heroic themes . The painting shows citizens injured and dying , massive structural damage , especially to ...
... ( figure 5 ) , provides a contrasting view of the earthquake , apparently dominated by religious symbolism , clerical figures , and heroic themes . The painting shows citizens injured and dying , massive structural damage , especially to ...
Page 51
... figure , the cost would have amounted to nearly 21 per cent of the money spent in this year . If compared with the figure of 1756 we obtain the same 21 per cent ( 337,736,000 reales of expenses ) . If this is compared to revenues ...
... figure , the cost would have amounted to nearly 21 per cent of the money spent in this year . If compared with the figure of 1756 we obtain the same 21 per cent ( 337,736,000 reales of expenses ) . If this is compared to revenues ...
Page 59
... figures such as Wall and Grimaldi , both future Secretaries of State ) coincided in London with Newcastle's ministry ... figure until 1754.46 41. Molina Cortón , Reformismo y neutralidad , p.115-279 . 42. José de Carvajal y Lancaster ...
... figures such as Wall and Grimaldi , both future Secretaries of State ) coincided in London with Newcastle's ministry ... figure until 1754.46 41. Molina Cortón , Reformismo y neutralidad , p.115-279 . 42. José de Carvajal y Lancaster ...
Contents
perceptions of the Lisbon | 247 |
Heinrich von Kleists Erdbeben in Chile | 265 |
JAMES AND JAN T KOZAK Representations of the 1755 | 299 |
Copyright | |
1 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
1755 Lisbon earthquake 1er novembre Albrecht von Haller André autres avait Bern bien c'est Candide catastrophe causes Charles Wesley church contemporary Correvon culture d'une damage décembre désastre de Lisbonne deux Dieu disaster Discours divine earth eighteenth century Elie Bertrand Encyclopédie Enlightenment epistème Erdbeben in Chili été être événements event evil fait February Fernando VI Foucault France Gabriel Malagrida Gazette God's Guéneau Heinrich von Kleist homme human interpretation Jesuits José Journal Kant l'événement l'histoire l'homme l'on letter Lisbon earthquake Lissabon literary littéraires London Madrid Marchand Mémoires modern monde Montbeillard n'est natural natural philosophy naturelle nouvelles optimism Paris Parmenides Penthesilea père peut philosophical pièce poem Poème Pombal Portugal Portuguese premier published qu'il quake raison religious Royal scène secousses Seigneux séisme Sermon preached seul Seville siècle sous Spain terre de Lisbonne terremoto texts theodicy Théodora tout tragédie tremblement de terre vers Voir Voltaire Voltaire's William Stukeley