Изображения страниц
PDF
EPUB

tion will not only retain moisture that may fall, but will also prevent losses through direct evaporation and through weed growth.

On soils that are likely to blow, it is always advisable to have the trash and clods kept at the surface. For this, the new Tiller is very effective. Growing vegetation is one of the greatest robbers of moisture. The eradication of weeds is all important in summer fallowing. To obtain the best results, the weeds should be killed when small and easily damaged. The Field Tiller is particularly effective in killing quack grass, sow thistle, stink weed and other equally damaging weeds. It is very successful for the eradication of quack grass as it works the roots up out of the soil; so that they can dry up and if need be, be raked up and burned.

Briefly stated, this new machine works in the following way: Cuts off and kills weeds at a very low cost-a field can be

Empire's New Cattle Clipper THE

HE Vac-U-Clipper shown

herewith

operates from the vacuum of any pipe line milking machine. It is said to work fast and no parts are subject to such wear as to set up high main

rapidly covered; stirs the top soil and forms a clod mulch for retaining moisture; prevents soil from caking on top after rains; bits of trash, stubble and dead weeds are left on the surface of the ground to catch the winter snowfall and to prevent blowing. The ridged surface also helps in the same manner.

The following outstanding features are claimed for this new product: Power lift raises shovel gangs to their height regardless of the depth at which the shovels are working; shovel depth regulated to a fraction of an inch through screw adjustment; shovel setting maintained at desired angle at all depths by means of a special frame tilting lever; hitch is adjustable to all tractor draw bars; there is ample clearance for trash to pass through; the tilling width is 112 feet. It has 15 teeth. It is regularly equipped with shovels of crucible steel. It can be converted from a stiff tooth into a spring tooth tiller.

come quite common practice for those dairymen who produce certified, selected or any other class of low-bacteria-count milk. A circular available from the Empire Milking Machine Co., Rochester, N. Y., describes and illustrates this recent development.

[graphic][merged small][merged small][merged small][graphic][subsumed][subsumed][merged small][merged small]

ད་

HELP!

No, this not a cry of distress. It is just a reminder that you can solve many of your problems by helping other teachers solve theirs. An exchange of ideas makes each contributor at least 100 per cent richer.

This publication affords a medium for such exchange.

Tell us briefly, in your own way, how you are featuring farm equipment in your class work; new angles, stunts, methods or devices employed.

Perhaps your class has helped the local dealer assemble certain machines; perhaps you have held demonstrations of tractors, plowing, lime spreading, planting or similar farm equipment projects, or, perhaps you have secured the cooperation of your local editor in featuring timely news on farm equipment subjects.

Boil down the story, but give us the facts so we can pass them on to other teachers.

Then when the next issue reaches your desk you will have the benefit of the experience of many other teachers.

At the same time, tell us of any phases of farm equipment that you desire featured from month to month.

Remember this publication is for you and nearly 4000 other teachers of Vocational Agriculture.

Its continued success will depend upon the interest manifest by teachers and students.

You help yourself by helping others. You get by giving.
Address all correspondence to

BETTER FARM EQUIPMENT AND METHODS
804 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo.

[graphic]

the garages and service stations. Its powerful motor enables it to drive all types of cylinder grinders and cylinder hones. It is particularly popular for operating positive set hones, which re

quire tremendous power to turn them. The 4-inch Heavy Duty Drill easily handles this and other heavy duty work around the shop.

Weighing Important

N this age of scientific methods a scale

IN

has become an important piece of equipment on the farm. This is true because the problem of accurate weighing euters into farm production as well as in the sale of the crops.

problem to contend with. The scale is installed on the ground and the installation is such a simple matter that the scale can be moved easily from one location to another. The only foundation required consists of a few concrete piers

[graphic][merged small]

The wise farmer who buys other people's products by weight checks the weight on his own scale. Then the scale is used in determining the yield from a given acreage. When raising stock the scale is essential in determining feed ratios, the amounts fed and whether the stock is gaining. When the feeders stop taking on weight they are ready for the market.

The importance of weighing has been recognized on many farms but the main drawback has been the cost of scales of large capacity. Small platform scales are, of course, practically a necessity on the farm today for the smaller weighing problems but for weighing bulk loads and for live stock a large platform scale is required. All farms, either for reason of location or amount of weighing to be done, cannot afford to install the regulation wagon or auto truck scale built with a permanent concrete pit.

In order to fill this gap Fairbanks, Morse & Company, has recently developed what is known as the Fairbanks Pitless Farm Scale. This scale has been so designed that no foundation pit is required, consequently there is no drainage

or timbers on which the steel framework of the scale rests. The farmer simply purchases the steel framework and the beam box of the scale and then builds his own platform out of 2-inch planking. There is nothing complicated about setting up the scale and the installation can be made in a short time by anyone with ordinary mechanical skill.

As a result of the development of this simplified scale for farm use it is pos sible for every farm to be equipped with a scale for handling loads up to 5 tons. The cost of a scale of this type is remarkably low and will quickly pay for itself in profits saved and then will pay generous dividends for many years to come.

Something To Ponder

IT is estimated that 30,000,000 people

earn their living today from five major industries, practically non-existent 25 years ago-namely, the automobile, radio, motion picture, chemical and electrical industries, all of which mean much toward improving the standard of living on American farms.

[blocks in formation]
[graphic]

The "Ounce" or The "Pound"

(Continued from Page 9)

They

proper size of machine to use.
should analyze the basic requirements
of the crop in the way of tillage, plant-
ing and harvesting operations and
then select the proper size and type of
machine to use in the handling of this
crop. This involves a study of the
amount and value of the work accom-
plished each day with various machines,
quality and cost of operation of the ma-
chine, amount of work needed to war-
rant the investment, value of doing
work quickly, or at definite times, and
many other factors which enter into
the proper selection of farm machinery.

In studying the various items which
are included in the cost of producing a
crop, it is surprising to know that forty
to sixty per cent of the total cost may
be charged up to power and labor. It
is thus evident that there are vast op-
portunities for increasing the net profits

Picking Seed Corn Pays

(Continued from Page 11)

and rotted and that is why we find
broken stalks and broken shanks so
abundantly with root rot. The basis of
the whole question of root rot is plant
starvation for phosphate, potash or ni-
trate.

No joint of the diseased plant is free
from this trouble. And the sap tubes
that carry this vital food to the ears are
likewise affected. Naturally with the
food supply reduced the ear cannot fill
properly. Suppose that the plant is very
weak and the sap tubes are plugged
early in life. That plant is bound to die
prematurely. And yet some farmers be-
lieve that they should pick their seed
corn from the early ripening plants.
Suppose on the other hand that the plant
has a little more resistance and can pre-
vent the rapid accumulation of iron or
aluminum, but at the same time it does
occur.

The food supply is not cut off
entirely, but it is greatly reduced. As
a result this plant lingers along and it
cannot ripen its ear properly. The plant
that is capable of getting all the food it
needs and that keeps its sap tubes free
is the plant that matures its corn and
incidentally also makes heavier, better
quality corn.

Of course there are two paths open to
any farmer. He can fertilize his soil
heavily enough so that most of the weak
plants will survive. Naturally it will
cost money and probably will pay but it
can be done. The other path is the one
already outlined, pick the seed corn in
the field.

Not many men perhaps have thought
what a healthy, strong ear of corn is

obtained on the farm by increasing the
efficiency of the machinery used or the
labor employed.

Never before in the history of Ameri-
can agriculture has there been a greater
need for trained men. The problems of
the farmer are identical with the prob-
lems of the manufacturer, but in the
factory there are specialists employed
to give attention to the problems of
purchasing, production, traffic, sales and
credit. These duties are all combined
on the present farm and become the
job of the individual. It may be that
agriculture will, from necessity, have to
undergo some changes so as to enable
more effective utilization of specialists;
but, regardless of how this is to be ac-
complished, it is certain to depend on
the availability of trained men. The job
of the teacher in vocational agriculture
is a most important one. He is carry-
ing a large share of the responsibility for
the success of the agriculture of the
future.

worth. Here are some facts that may be
astonishing. The average increases in
yield from scores of farmer tests in In-
diana have shown that good seed will
increase the yield ten bushels per acre.
This is in contrast to ordinary crib-
selected seed. Ten bushels more be-
cause the seed was good. And now if it
takes ten ears to plant an acre each ear
is worth one bushel of corn more or about
75 cents. The field would have to be
pretty poor or the man's eyesight bad if
he could not pick at least one hundred
good seed ears in a day. Seventy-five
dollars a day picking seed corn and the
job gets easier each year after this work
is started.

No farmer can afford to miss this op-
portunity. And, this is not an argument
against buying good corn. Buy good
seed if it is necessary but next year
start selecting the best ears from the
best plant for seed. Again this is not
an argument against the use of ferti-
lizer on corn. Poor corn will respond to
fertilizer, but strong plants will respond
much more. No, the control of corn
root rot is strong plants on fertile soil, but
if the farmer feels he cannot afford to
fertilize his corn then he is doubly in
need of selecting the strong seed.

Let me repeat then. Select the seed
corn in the field this fall before frost
kills the plants. Choose nothing but
vigorous green plants bearing well-
matured ears with dry husks. This is the
advice that every teacher should give
to his farm students and friends.

In the desert ranges of the West, sheep-
men sometimes cover snowdrifts with
straw to delay melting and furnish water
for a longer period.

« ПредыдущаяПродолжить »