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HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

COMMITTEE ON

AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

UNITED STATES SENATE

EIGHTY-FOURTH CONGRESS

SECOND SESSION

ON

PROPOSED MODIFICATIONS OF THE GENERAL FARM PROGRAM

PART 8

JANUARY 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, AND 23, 1956

Printed for the use of the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry

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COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

ALLEN J. ELLENDER, Louisiana, Chairman

OLIN D. JOHNSTON, South Carolina
SPESSARD L. HOLLAND, Florida
CLINTON P. ANDERSON, New Mexico
JAMES O. EASTLAND, Mississippi
EARLE C. CLEMENTS, Kentucky
HUBERT H. HUMPHREY, Minnesota
W. KERR SCOTT, North Carolina

GEORGE D. AIKEN, Vermont
MILTON R. YOUNG, North Dakota
EDWARD J. THYE, Minnesota
BOURKE B. HICKENLOOPER, Iowa
KARL E. MUNDT, South Dakota
JOHN J. WILLIAMS, Delaware
ANDREW F. SCHOEPPEL, Kansas

COTYS M. MOUSER, Chief Clerk

Statement of—

CONTENTS

Aliota, Joseph L., Rice Growers Association of California, San Fran-
cisco, Calif..

Baker, John A., assistant to the president, National Farmers Union..
Benson, Hon. Ezra Taft, Secretary of Agriculture.

Blair, George B., general manager, American Rice Growers Co-
operative Association, Lake Charles, La., and chairman, Rice
Program Development Committee__.

Boles, Raymond, Grain Sorghum Producers of Southwest Kansas,
Liberal, Kans

Brightman, M. H., executive secretary, Dairy Industry Committee.
Callison, Charles H., conservation director, National Wildlife Fed-
eration..

Page

3908

3419

3291

3900

3581

3757

3614

Capehart, Hon. Homer E., a United States Senator from the State of Indiana.......

3375

Carter, L. C., general manager, Arkansas Rice Growers Co-op Association, Stuttgart, Ark.

3932

Chalkley, Henry G., vice president, American Rice Growers Cooperative Association, Lake Charles, La

3928

Cortright, George C., Jr., chairman, agricultural committee, Delta
Council, Rolling Fork, Miss....

3694

Curtis, Hon. Carl T., a United States Senator from the State of
Nebraska

3765

Dixon, Hugo, president, American Cotton Shippers Association,

Memphis, Tenn

3703

Dockery, Joe R., Rice Program Development Committee, Cleveland,
Miss..

3936

Farrington, R. L., General Counsel, United States Department of
Agriculture..

3346

Freeman, Hon. Orville L., Governor of Minnesota_.

3827

Garver, Walter B., manager, agriculture department, Chamber of
Commerce of the United States..

3547

Gehlbach, Melvin P., chairman of the board of directors, Soil-Bank
Association, Lincoln, Ill...

3725

Hardy, Clifford H., executive secretary, National Cotton Ginners
Association, Bennettsville, S. C.

3699

Healy, Patrick B., assistant secretary, National Milk Producers
Federation___

3461

Hughes, Herbert J., vice president and chairman of the farm program
committee, National Association of Wheat Growers, Imperial, Nebr
Jones, Dwelley, Washington State Wheat Growers Association, Walla
Walla, Wash

3765

3886

La Font, Harold M., Feed Grain Producers Association, Plainview,
Tex...

3591

Lambert, Lloyd, Grain Sorghum Producers of Southwest Kansas,
Liberal, Kans..

3581

Leahy, Marshall E., vice president, Farmers Rice Growers Cooperative, San Francisco, Calif..

3924

Lynn, John C., legislative director, American Farm Bureau Federation_..

3482

Mahon, Hon. George H., a Representative in Congress from the 19th
Congressional District of the State of Texas..

3401

Mauritz, M. W., president, Texas Rice Promotion Association,
Ganado, Tex..

3932

McCaleb, Walter F., Jr., chairman, legislative committee, Vegetable
Growers Association of America, Belle Haven, Va

McLain, George, chairman, National Institute of Social Welfare...

3599, 3600 3609

Statement of-Continued

Page

Mollin, F. E., treasurer, American National Cattlemen's Association,
Denver, Colo..

3803

Montague, Joe G., attorney for Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers'
Association, Fort Worth, Tex...

3811

Moore, Frank, Feed Grain Producers Association, Plainview, Tex_-
Morse, Hon. True D., Under Secretary of Agriculture___

3591

3343

of Oregon.-

Neuberger, Hon. Richard L., a United States Senator from the State

Newsom Herschel D., master, National Grange_

3408

3517

Paarlberg, Don, Assistant to the Secretary, United States Department

of Agriculture....

3338

Parker, Gilbert F., Tennessee Agricultural Council, Tiptonville, Tenn.
Patterson, R. L., president, Kansas Association of Wheat Growers,
Oxford, Kans

3688

3791

Patteson, Alan G., president, American Cotton Producers Association,
Jonesboro, Ark....

3676

3419

Patton, James G., president, National Farmers Union-
Penfold, Joseph W., conservation director, Isaak Walton League of
America, Denver, Colo.___

Reed, Otie M., Washington representative, Joint Committee of the
American Butter Institute and the National Creamery Association_
Reid, W. M., president, Rice Millers Association, New Orleans, La..
Scroggin, Oliver O., Little Rock Cotton Exchange, Little Rock, Ark
Shelly, Joseph S., secretary, Vegetable Growers Association of

America.

Shuman, Charles B., president, American Farm Bureau Federation. Stennis, Hon. John, a United States Senator from the State of Mississippi..

Stover, Fred W., president, Iowa Farmers Union, Hampton, Iowa... Thatcher, M. W., general manager, Farmers Union Grain Terminal Association, St. Paul, Minn..

3614

3741 3931

3718

3600

3482

3819

3882

3629

Wells, O. V., Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service, United
States Department of Agriculture..

3338

Westrich, Myron H., Illinois State Chamber of Commerce, Chicago,
I...

3861

Woolley, Frank K., legislative counsel, American Farm Bureau Federation.

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Excerpt from press release, Murray Colbert To Speak Here in "Salute to Ike"

3345

S. 1396, 84th Congress..

3350

Report, dated September 30, 1955, on S. 1396 from the United States
Department of Agriculture..

3352

Committee print, dated January 17, 1956, of a bill illustrating suggestions made by witnesses_

3360

Synopsis of draft of bill illustrating suggestions made by witnesses_
S. 2852, 84th Congress-

3371

3398

Summary of National Farmers Union full parity family farm income protection program.

3439

Statement filed by Edwin Christianson, president, Minnesota Farmers
Union, St. Paul, Minn...

3439

List of States in which chartered divisions of the National Farmers
Union are located___.

3449

Map showing membership of the National Milk Producers Federa-
tion...

3463

Analysis of the Soil Bank Act contained in S. 2949 by the National
Milk Producers Federation__

3464

Miscellaneous documents-Continued

Page

Methods of determination of class I milk prices, submitted by the
National Milk Producers Federation..

3475

Surplus Reduction and Soil Bank Act of 1956, proposed by the Ameri-
can Farm Bureau Federation___.

3495

Statement filed by Marion S. Monk, Jr., National Association of Soil
Conservation Districts, Batchelder, La-

3532

Statement filed by Hon. Wayne Morse, a United States Senator from
the State of Oregon_._.

3533

Statement filed by Homer L. Brinkley, executive vice president,
National Council of Farmer Cooperatives..

3537

S. 2949, 84th Congress_

3539

H. R. 8137, 84th Congress_.

3617

S. 2871, 84th Congress..

3620

Letter by Herschel D. Newsom, master, National Grange, relative to
proposed amendments to the Soil Conservation and Domestic
Allotment Act on wildlife.

Letter by Chester Davis, Winston-Salem Journal, Winston-Salem,
N. C., relative to wildlife use of acreage under soil bank program__
Letter from Charles H. Callison, conservation director, National
Wildlife Federation, relative to S. 2949_.
Letter by James G. Patton, president, National Farmers Union, re-
lative to soil bank proposals of the National Wildlife Federation...
Suggested permanent set-asides related to CCC stocks, submitted by
M. W. Thatcher, general manager, Farmers Union Grain Terminal
Association....

Table, 4 years' change in carryovers and production of grains, oilseeds,
and cotton___.

Statement filed by the Department of Agriculture, relative to storage
charges on commodities under loan_

Excerpts from hearings by Senator Committee on Agriculture and
Forestry, February 29, 1952, relative to production goals and their
effect on farm prices

3621

3622

3623

3624

3644

3645

3665

3673

Excerpt from the Memphis, Tenn., Commercial Appeal, dated January
18, 1956, Soil Bank Warning Given Businessmen

3692

Statement filed by A. L. Storey, Missouri Cotton Producers Associa-
tion, Charleston, Mo..

3720.

Statement filed by the Agricultural Council of Arkansas

3723

Statement filed by M. P. Guthrie, president, Louisiana Delta Council,
Newellton, La.......

3724

Excerpt from article on a soil bank from the Prairie Farmer, March
1955.

3732

Major features of the original soil-bank plan for American agriculture,
submitted by Melvin P. Gehlbach, Soil-Bank Association_.
Table, purchases of dairy products under the price support program,
1947-55.

3739

3743

Table, support levels and actual prices of manufacturing milk and
butterfat, 1950-55-

3743

Table, purchases and dispositions of dairy products under the price
support program, 1952-55

Table, volume and estimated CCC loss on sales, donations, and other
dispositions of butter acquired under price-support programs, 1949–
55...

Table, volume and estimated CCC loss on sales, donations, and other
dispositions of cheese acquired under price-support program, 1949-
55...

Table, volume and estimated CCC losses from sales, donations, and
dispositions of nonfat dry milk solids acquired under the price
support program, 1949-55__

3744

3744

3745

3746

Table, volume and estimated CCC losses from sales, donations, and
other dispositions of dairy products acquired under the price-sup-
port program, 1949–55.

3746

Number of milk cows on farms, milk production per cow, and tota!
milk production on farms, 1940–55.

3755

Statement filed by Clyde N. Rogers and Margaret S. Brugler, directors,
town and county department, Ohio Council of Churches, Columbus,
Ohio..

3762

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