Belmont Revisited: Ethical Principles for Research with Human SubjectsJames F. Childress, Eric Mark Meslin, Harold T. Shapiro Georgetown University Press, 2005 - Всего страниц: 279 Research with human subjects has long been controversial because of the conflicts that often arise between promoting scientific knowledge and protecting the rights and welfare of subjects. Twenty-five years ago the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research addressed these conflicts. The result was the Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidance for Research Involving Human Subjects, a report that identified foundational principles for ethical research with human subjects: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Since the publication of Belmont, these three principles have greatly influenced discussions of research with human subjects. While they are often regarded as the single-most influential set of guidelines for biomedical research and practice in the United States (and other parts of the world), not everyone agrees that they provide adequate guidance. Belmont Revisited brings together a stellar group of scholars in bioethics to revisit the findings of that original report. Their responses constitute a broad overview of the development of the Belmont Report and the extent of its influence, especially on governmental commissions, as well as an assessment of its virtues and shortcomings. Belmont Revisited looks back to reexamine the creation and influence of the Belmont Report, and also looks forward to the future of research-with a strong call to rethink how institutions and investigators can conduct research more ethically. |
Содержание
On the Origins and Future of the Belmont Report | 3 |
The Origins and Evolution of the Belmont Report | 12 |
The Belmont Principles Influence and Application | 27 |
The Dog in the NightTime Or The Curious Relationship of the Belmont Report and the Presidents Commission | 29 |
Beyond Belmont Trust Openness and the Work of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments | 41 |
Relating to History The Influence of the National Commission and Its Belmont Report on the National Bioethics Advisory Commission | 55 |
The Principles of the Belmont Report How Have Respect for Persons Beneficence and Justice Been Applied in Clinical Medicine? | 77 |
The Belmont Principles Possibilities Limitations and Unresolved Questions | 97 |
Justice beyond Belmont | 136 |
Belmont Revisited through a Feminist Lens | 148 |
Protecting Communities in Research From a New Principle to Rational Protections | 165 |
Ranking Balancing or Simultaneity Resolving Conflicts among the Belmont Principles | 184 |
Specifying Balancing and Interpreting Bioethical Principles | 205 |
Max Weber Meets the Belmont Report Toward a Sociological Interpretation of Principlism | 228 |
Looking Back to Look Forward | 244 |
The Belmont Report | 253 |
We Sure Are Older But Are We Wiser? | 99 |
Toward a More Robust Autonomy Revising the Belmont Report Larry R Churchill | 111 |
The National Commissions Ethical Principles With Special Attention to Beneficence | 126 |
Contributors | 266 |
269 | |
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Belmont Revisited: Ethical Principles for Research with Human Subjects James F. Childress,Eric M. Meslin,Harold T. Shapiro Ограниченный просмотр - 2005 |