International Journal of Turkish Studies, Volume 12, Issues 1-2

American Anatolia areas Armenians arrived assimilation Bayram became become began called census century Christian cities Column continue created cultural early economic emigration English established ethnic Europe European experience followed Foreign Greek Hazım History household identity important income individual institutions interest International Islam İstanbul Jews labor land language letters living Main majority manifest married migration mosque Muslim nature occupation official origin Ottoman Empire Peabody percent period person political population Press reason records region relations relationships relatives religion religious remained reported residence result significant social society sources stay Street subjects traditional Turkey Turkish immigrants Turks United University village wanted White women workers World York Yuva