 | Yoram Dinstein, Fania Domb - 1999 - Страниц: 300
...B. Zimmermann eds.. l987) (hereinafter: Commentary). The prohibition is also expressed in Art. 5l.2 ('The civilian population as such, as well as individual civilians, shall not be the object of attack") and Art. 52.2 ("Attacks shall be limited to strictly military objectives"). 21 Additional Protocol... | |
 | Dr. J. H. W. Verziji - 1978 - Страниц: 572
...medical and religious personnel and of medical units and transports (supra, p. 358); (Art. 1 3) a ban on acts or threats of violence the primary purpose of...is to spread terror among the civilian population; individual civilians only to enjoy the general protection when and for such time as they do not take... | |
 | Страниц: 984
...Committee III, but it was ultimately adopted by consensus. The article, inter alia, codifies the rule that the civilian population as such, as well as individual civilians, shall not be made the object of attack. In addition, it prohibits acts or threats of violence specifically intended... | |
 | United States. Dept. of the Air Force - 1976 - Страниц: 212
...military operations. To give effect to this protection, the following specific rules must be observed. (a) The civilian population as such, as well as individual civilians, shall not be made the object of attack. Acts or threats of violence which have the primary object of spreading terror... | |
 | György Haraszti - 1981 - Страниц: 256
...operations. To give effect to this protection the following rules shall be observed in all circumstances. 2. The civilian population as such, as well as individual...terror among the civilian population are prohibited. 3. Civilians shall enjoy the protection afforded by this Part unless and for such time as they take... | |
 | Michael Bothe, Karl Josef Partsch, Waldemar A. Solf - 1982 - Страниц: 770
...Protocol I. 2.3. Paragraph 2 reaffirms the basic principle stated in UNGA Resolution 2444 (XXIII) that the civilian population as such as well as individual civilians shall not be the object of attack. 3 The term "as such" implies that there can be no assurance that attacks against combatants and other... | |
 | 1983 - Страниц: 812
...additional to other applicable rules of international law, shall be observed in all circumstances. 2. The civilian population as such, as well as individual...terror among the civilian population are prohibited. 3. Civilians shall enjoy the protection afforded by this Section, unless and for such time as they... | |
 | P. J. G. Kapteyn - 1984 - Страниц: 860
...operations. To give effect to this protection, the following rules shall be observed in all circumstances. 2. The civilian population as such, as well as individual...terror among the civilian population are prohibited. 3. Civilians shall enjoy the protection afforded by this Part, unless and for such time as they take... | |
 | Douglas P. Lackey - 1984 - Страниц: 300
...with the detente strategy. On the other hand, the same paragraph describes the forbidden threats as "threats of violence the primary purpose of which...is to spread terror among the civilian population." Deterrent threats under detente and victory do not seem to be threats the primary purpose of which... | |
 | Jean Simon Pictet - 1985 - Страниц: 110
...especially against air attacks, is based on this distinction and constitutes Article 48 of the Protocol. 2. The civilian population as such, as well as individual civilians, shall not be the object of attack ... (even) by way of reprisals. This language is from Article 51 of the Protocol, paragraphs 2 and... | |
| |
The civilian population as such, as well as individual civilians, shall not be the object of attack. Acts or threats of violence the primary purpose of which is to spread terror among the civilian population are prohibited. 
