 | Yoram Dinstein, Fania Domb - 1999 - Страниц: 300
...civilian objects. Article 48 of the Protocol expresses the basic rule that Parties to a conflict must "distinguish between the civilian population and combatants and between civilian objects and military objectives and accordingly direct their operations only against military objectives".20 Military... | |
 | Dr. J. H. W. Verziji - 1978 - Страниц: 572
...I, Chapter 1, with a reaffirmation (Art. 48) of a basic rule enjoining the parties to a conflict to "at all times distinguish between the civilian population and combatants and between civilian objects and military objectives", and to "accordingly direct their operations only against military objectives".... | |
 | United States. Dept. of the Air Force - 1976 - Страниц: 212
...respect and protection for the civilian population and civilian objects the parties to the conflict must at all times distinguish between the civilian population and combatants and between civilian objects and military objectives and accordingly direct their operations only against military objectives. Attacks... | |
 | György Haraszti - 1981 - Страниц: 256
...Additional I on the protection of the victims of international armed conflicts has made it clear that the Parties to the conflict shall at all times distinguish...population and combatants and between civilian objects and military objectives and accordingly shall direct their operations only against military objects. This... | |
 | Michael Bothe, Karl Josef Partsch, Waldemar A. Solf - 1982 - Страниц: 770
...the Diplomatic Conference. 33 Chapter 1 BASIC RULES AND FIELD OF APPLICATION ARTICLE 48 - BASIC RULE In order to ensure respect for and protection of the...distinguish between the civilian population and combatants 31.54 US (Howard) 115. See also the decision as to General Lothar Rendulic in the Hostages case, US... | |
 | Yougindra Khushalani - 1982 - Страниц: 172
...parties to the conflict to distinguish on all occasions between the civilian population and combatants in order to ensure respect for and protection of the civilian population and civilian objects. Thus the parties to the conflict must refrain from attacking the civilian population as such, and also... | |
 | P. J. G. Kapteyn - 1984 - Страниц: 860
...AGAINST EFFECTS OF HOSTILITIES Chapter I BASIC RULE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION Article 48 — Basic rule In order to ensure respect for and protection of the...population and 'combatants and between civilian objects and military objectives and accordingly shall direct their operations only against military objectives.... | |
 | Georges Willemin, Roger Heacock, Jacques Freymond - 1984 - Страниц: 228
...as the reward for its efforts spanning several decades. Article 48, for example, stipulates that: " In order to ensure respect for and protection of the...and civilian objects, the Parties to the conflict shah1 at all times distinguish between the civilian population and combatants and between civilian... | |
 | Acad'mie de Droit International de La Ha - 1986 - Страниц: 420
...section on "general protection against effects of hostilities", reaffirms the principle in these terms: "In order to ensure respect for and protection of...population and combatants and between civilian objects and military objectives and accordingly shall direct their operations only against military objectives."... | |
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In order to ensure respect for and protection of the civilian population and civilian objects, the Parties to the conflict shall at all times distinguish between the civilian population and combatants and between civilian objects and military objectives... 
