Blood and Oil: The Dangers and Consequences of America's Growing Dependency on Imported Petroleum

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Henry Holt and Company, 1 апр. 2007 г. - Всего страниц: 288

From the author of Resource Wars, a landmark assessment of the critical role of petroleum in America's actions abroad

In his pathbreaking Resource Wars, world security expert Michael T. Klare alerted us to the role of resources in conflicts in the post-Cold War world. Now, in Blood and Oil, he concentrates on a single precious commodity, petroleum, while issuing a warning to the United States-its most powerful, and most dependent, global consumer.
Since September 11th and the commencement of the "war on terror," the world's attention has been focused on the relationship between U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and the oceans of crude oil that lie beneath the region's soil. Klare traces oil's impact on international affairs since World War II, revealing its influence on the Truman, Eisenhower, Nixon, and Carter doctrines. He shows how America's own wells are drying up as our demand increases; by 2010, the United States will need to import 60 percent of its oil. And since most of this supply will have to come from chronically unstable, often violently anti-American zones-the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Sea, Latin America, and Africa-our dependency is bound to lead to recurrent military involvement.
With clarity and urgency, Blood and Oil delineates the United States' predicament and cautions that it is time to change our energy policies, before we spend the next decades paying for oil with blood.

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Содержание

The Permanent Energy Crisis
203
Notes
213
Acknowledgments
261
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Стр. 33 - Congress, or both, any defense article for the government of any country whose defense the President deems vital to the defense of the United States.
Стр. 54 - First, for over seven years the United States has been occupying the lands of Islam in the holiest of places, the Arabian Peninsula, plundering its riches, dictating to its rulers, humiliating its people, terrorizing its neighbors, and turning its bases in the peninsula into a spearhead through which to fight the neighboring Muslim peoples.
Стр. 234 - States like these and their terrorist allies constitute an axis of evil, arming to threaten the peace of the world. By seeking weapons of mass destruction, these regimes pose a grave and growing danger. They could provide these arms to terrorists, giving them the means to match their hatred. They could attack our allies or attempt to blackmail the United States. In any of these cases, the price of indifference would be catastrophic.
Стр. 99 - Armed with an arsenal of these weapons of terror, and seated atop 10 percent of the world's oil reserves, Saddam Hussein could then be expected to seek domination of the entire Middle East, take control of a great portion of the world's energy supplies, directly threaten America's friends throughout the region, and subject the United States or any other nation to nuclear blackmail.
Стр. 68 - Our first objective is to prevent the re-emergence of a new rival, either on the territory of the former Soviet Union or elsewhere, that poses a threat on the order of that posed formerly by the Soviet Union.
Стр. 43 - ... nuclear power threatens the freedom of a nation allied with us or of a nation whose survival we consider vital to our security.
Стр. 221 - Anthony H. Cordesman and Abraham R. Wagner, The Lessons of Modern War, vol. 2: The IranIraq War (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1990), pp. 433, 445, 447. 25. Stephen Biddle, "Victory Misunderstood: What the Gulf War Tells Us about the Future of Conflict,
Стр. 68 - This is a dominant consideration underlying the new regional defense strategy and requires that we endeavor to prevent any hostile power from dominating a region whose resources would, under consolidated control, be sufficient to generate global power.
Стр. 54 - With the coordinated terrorist attacks against the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington, DC...
Стр. xiii - The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Washington, DC, on September 11, 2001, would have immediate and fundamental effects on the United States and the world.

Об авторе (2007)

Michael T. Klare is the author of fourteen books, including Resource Wars, Blood and Oil, Rising Powers, Shrinking Planet and The Race for What's Left. A regular contributor to Harper's, Foreign Affairs, and the Los Angeles Times, he is the defense analyst for The Nation and the director of the Five College Program in Peace and World Security Studies at Hampshire College in Amherst.

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