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Authorizing statute for establishing the Director of Defense Research and
Engineering...

6704

Department of Defense:

Agencies under study:

Defense Atomic Support Agency:

Assistance to the services_

6794

Discussion regarding...

6690, 6793, 6822

Monitoring AEC's atomic weapons development program....... 6795
Overall surveillance of the atomic stockpile..

6795

Responsibility with regard to atomic weapons effects....

6795

Staff assistance to the Office of the Secretary of Defense and
Joint Chiefs of Staff.

6795

[blocks in formation]

Comparative personnel requirements.

Criteria for item management coding on electronic supplies

6872

6719

[blocks in formation]

General Counsel's letter of June 12, 1962, expressing views
on principal legal issues. -

6837

Inventory drawdown for fiscal 1963-

6882

Inventory levels.

6752, 6873

Letter dated June 14, 1962, from General McNamara to
Chairman Hardy-

6887

Letter dated June 29, 1962, from General McNamara to
Chairman Hardy..

6888

Management method criteria for automotive and construc-
tion assignments and for designated classes of industrial
and general supplies..

6720

(V)

[blocks in formation]

News release pertaining to Secretary Gilpatric's remarks at
Air Force Command Conference..

6885

Number of personnel transferred to..

6879

Opinion as to legality of going into retail distribution.

6975

Opponents of single supply agency..

6714

Policy governing standardization program.

6851

Relationship paragraph in charter_

Role of Defense Supply Council..

6734

6733

Secretary Gilpatric's California speech.

6753

[blocks in formation]

Responsibilities, functions, and powers of a Secretary.

The future___.

Use of criteria and coding procedure..

National Security Agency

Opinion on legality of establishing agency for weapons systems
development..

Major organizational components.

Office of Assistant Secretary:

6754

6830

6690, 6809

[blocks in formation]

Major responsibilities of Secretary Thomas D. Morris.
Memo on integration of supply operations..
Memorandum on management method criteria.

7027

7021

7005

Transportation and warehousing policy:

Letter regarding actions of Lt. Col. John E. Murray...
Memo on preliminary evaluation of DOD transportation _ _.
Nature and purpose of work....

Office of the Secretary:

7065

7078

7075

Preliminary studies and tentative evaluations that may
become firm projects....

7078

Biography of Dr. Alain C. Enthoven, Deputy Comptroller for
Systems Analysis (Programing), Office Assistant Secretary
of Defense (Comptroller) -

6958

DOD supergrade and Public Law 313 distribution.

6934

Effect of section 202(c) (6) of the National Security Act of 1947,
as amended

6898

Memo pertaining to establishing a combat development and test
center_.

[blocks in formation]

Personnel strength of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of
Defense (International Security Affairs) -

6935

Prime contracts..

6952

Secretary of Defense and Joint Chiefs of Staff activities, civilian
and military personnel, June 30, 1962

6943

Section 201(b)

6911

Supergrade and Public Law 313 distribution

6934

Excerpts from debate on Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1958

6680

International Security Affairs, major responsibilities of Secretary Paul
H. Nitze..

7031

Joint Strategic Survey Council.

6826

Letter dated July 9, 1962, from Hon. Thomas B. Curtis, a Representative
in Congress from the State of Missouri, to Chairman Hardy..
Senate Report 1900, 86th Congress, extract__.

7040

6980

Weapons Systems Evaluation Group, explanation of

7043

[No. 71]

HEARINGS BEFORE SPECIAL SUBCOMMITTEE ON DEFENSE

AGENCIES

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

SPECIAL SUBCOMMITTEE ON

DEFENSE AGENCIES INVESTIGATION,

COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES, Washington, D.C., Monday, June 4, 1962.

The special subcommittee met at 10 a.m., Hon. Porter Hardy (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding.

Mr. HARDY. Let the committee come to order.

I have a statement that I want to give before we take up the testimony from the Secretary of Defense.

We begin hearings today with respect to the agencies that have been created or are contemplated within the Office of the Secretary of Defense as distinguished from those agencies under the operational control of the military departments.

The defense agencies that now exist are the Defense Communications Agency, the Defense Atomic Support Agency, the National Security Agency, the Defense Supply Agency, and the Defense Intelligence Agency.

The purpose of this inquiry is to analyze the statutory basis for these defense agencies, the justification for their creation, the extent of their operations, the extent to which they have absorbed previous functions of the military departments, the effect such agencies have upon the combat effectiveness and efficiency of our armed services, and the plans, if any, for additional agencies or the expansion of functions of existing agencies.

At the outset, I think it imperative that I repeat a portion of the report by the House Armed Services Committee accompanying the Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1958.

Among other things, that report stated

It is the belief of the Committee on Armed Services that the intent of the National Security Act and the basic philosophy surrounding the creation of the Defense Establishment and the Office of the Secretary of Defense was to create an overall policy manager who would be known as the Secretary of Defense. It was never intended, and is not now intended, that the Office of the Secretary of Defense would become a fourth department within the Department of Defense, delving into operational details on a daily basis. The Secretary of Defense is supposed to make policy and to make any decision that is necessary with regard to the functioning of the three military departments. Once his decision has been made, or his policy has been enunciated, it is incumbent upon the three military Secretaries to carry out the orders, directives, or policies of the Secretary of Defense.

(6679)

That is the end of the quotation.

The declaration of policy of the National Security Act states, among other things, that

Each military department shall be separately organized under its own Secretary and shall function under the direction, authority, and control of the Secretary of Defense

The policy section also provides for the unified direction of the military departments, but further provides that the act is not "to merge these departments or services."

Finally, the policy statement provides that the National Security Act is to be construed as forbidding the creation of an Armed Forces General Staff.

During the debate on the bill reported to the House in 1958, an amendment was offered by the then majority leader, Mr. McCormack, which was adopted and became a part of the law. That amendment became section 202 (c) (6) of the National Security Act. It provides as follows:

(6) Whenever the Secretary of Defense determines it will be advantageous to the Government in terms of effectiveness, economy, or efficiency, he shall provide for the carrying out of any supply or service activity common to more than one military department by a single agency or such other organizational entities as he deems appropriate. For the purposes of this paragraph, any supply or service activity common to more than one military department shall not be considered a "major combatant function" within the meaning of paragraph (1) hereof.

That is the end of the quote.

In accepting this amendment, the chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, Mr. Vinson, stated-and I quote him:

The distinguished gentleman gave the gentleman from Texas [Mr. Kilday] and me and others the privilege of examining this amendment. We have examined it and know exactly what it means.

Mr. Vinson continues:

Its purpose is to bring about a more unified and economical procurement of items which are common to two or more military services. Last year some $1,200 million was procured under a single service manager, through whom the four services are buying medical supplies, clothing, and other things. There is no objection from our side to this amendment.

That is the end of Mr. Vinson's statement at that point, but further on he explained the amendment as follows:

This deals with a single method of procurement. I know what runs through the gentleman's mind. The amendment is valid, in my estimation.

Mr. Gavin of the Committee on Armed Services interposed, during this discussion, and said:

I would suggest we permit the gentleman to proceed and explain. Then Mr. McCormack replied, among other things-and I quote him:

The gentleman from Georgia is doing it much better than I could.

Later during the debate, Mr. Devereux, then a member of the Committee on Armed Services, asked:

Under this proposed amendment, would it not be possible to establish in the Department of Defense an agency which would take over the functions now being carried on by the various services? I am talking about supply, logistics, procurement, and all of that.

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