The Uneasy Alliance: Religion, Refugee Work, and U.S. Foreign PolicyOxford University Press, 1988 - 337 pages With the plight of escalating numbers of refugees around the world growing more desperate every year, the American religious organizations dedicated to helping them are faced with an increasingly complicated relationship with the U.S. government. In this groundbreaking new book, J. Bruce Nichols uncovers some disturbing facts and trends to demonstrate that the traditional separation of church and state in this country is not easily applied to the conduct of American foreign policy. Government has become increasingly dependent on the services of religious relief agencies for the implementation of refugee assistance. These agencies are for their part equally dependent on the government for funds, for strategic assistance, and for the freedom to function in many parts of the world. National security and foreign policy considerations often overwhelm humanitarian concerns. A number of hard questions emerge. Do certain religious groups receive preferential treatment for political reasons? Is the church/state relationship abroad compatible with constitutional guarantees of religious freedom? Have the refugees--and the religious groups helping them--become mere political pawns in the global power struggle? After reviewing the history of U.S. government relations with religious relief agencies, the author closely examines three politically explosive refugee situations: Honduras, Thailand, and the Sudan. As the Sanctuary trials in the United States have demonstrated, treatment of Salvadoran and Guatemalan refugees has been greatly complicated by the conflicting attitudes of liberal religious groups and the U.S. and Honduran governments. By contrast, an evangelical group working with Laotian refugees in Thailand found itself inadvertently embroiled in U.S. policy debates over Laos and Vietnam. While in the Sudan, Nichols discovers close ties between religious relief organizations and the U.S. government in the surreptitious and extra-legal manueverings to remove the Falashas (Ethiopian Jews) to Israel. Nichols concludes that increasing political and moral disagreement between the government and the religious community now threatens the American tradition of worldwide humanitarian assistance and at the same time mirrors the wider loss of consensus in American foreign policy. He ends on a note of cautious optimism with a proposal for guidelines for responsible future coexistence and cooperation between church and state abroad. |
Contents
Overseas Is Different | 9 |
Humanitarian Cooperation through World War I 6 The United States Must Run this Show 19501964 5 2 5 2 | 37 |
The World War II Alliance 19391945 | 52 |
Copyright | |
10 other sections not shown
Other editions - View all
The Uneasy Alliance: Religion, Refugee Work, and U.S. Foreign Policy J. Bruce Nichols No preview available - 1988 |
Common terms and phrases
abroad activities administration aliyah American Jewish authorities Carnegie Council Catholic Relief Services Central Christian church agencies Church World Service commitment Committee concerns conflict Congress Council of Churches Council of Voluntary Department Displaced Persons domestic early efforts establishment clause evangelical Falasha federal foreign aid free exercise government assistance government funds governmental Hmong Honduras humanitarian Ibid immigration Indian interest involvement Israel Israeli issues Jewish agencies Jewish community Jews leaders limited Mennonite Central Committee ment military million mission missionary operation organizations overseas participation political postwar President private agencies Protestant question refugee assistance refugee camps refugee problem religion clauses religious agencies religious bodies religious freedom religious groups Report resettlement response role Salvadoran sanctuary sanctuary movement secular Soviet Sudan Supreme Court Thailand theological tion U.S. citizens U.S. embassy U.S. foreign policy U.S. government UNHCR Vietnam voluntary agencies Washington welfare workers World Relief World Vision World War II yellow rain York
References to this book
Encyclopedia of Government and Politics, Volume 2 M. E. Hawkesworth,Maurice Kogan No preview available - 1992 |