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of the unprivileged citizen till his heart failed him, and he ceased to think life worth living. Sometimes we feel that this may be the lot of the British Empire also. And Liberalism is always ready to advocate the setting up of one more department, with all its consequent expense.

It may seem curious that a tendency towards overgovernment should be accompanied in the Liberal mentality by another tendency which we can only describe as anti-governmental, namely, a dislike to enforce the law whenever any sort of a defence can be made for the lawbreaker on sentimental, humanitarian, religious, or political grounds. The whole of Mr Birrell's long and disastrous administration of Ireland was a series of refusals to deal sternly with lawlessness, because the offenders alleged patriotic and political reasons for their misdoings. It is not too much to say that if the affairs of Ireland had been in less incompetent and nerveless hands than those of Mr Birrell we might have been spared the horrors of revolution and bloodshed which have ensued. The responsibility for this must be shared by those who retained him in office after his inefficiency had been amply demonstrated. And six years of this treatment sufficed to turn a country which had been handed over to the Liberals by Mr Balfour in a state of tranquillity and prosperity such as it had not known for a century, into a home of sporadic outrage, which gave good promise of developing into the pandemonium of later years.

But it was not only Irish rebels with whom Liberalism dealt with a silly kindness, but all sorts of minor insurgents against law and order-suffragettes, Trades Unionists engaged in violent picketing, anti-vaccinationists, strikers, and all freaks who set themselves to disregard national regulations from alleged moral or religious motives. This developed in many Liberals during the Great War into a sentimental reluctance to treat open offenders against the will of the State in a time of its dire need-such as passive resisters and conscientious objectors—with the stern justice that they deserved. It is fair to say that this feeble humanitarianism did not affect all Liberals during the war: some shook themselves free from the traditional party weakness, and behaved admirably. But there was always a large body which moaned

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TWO HUNDRED AND FORTIETH VOLUME OF THE
QUARTERLY REVIEW.

[Titles of Articles are printed in heavier type. The names of authors of
articles are printed in italics.]

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Air Conference, at the Guildhall,
81, 88.

Air Force, a National, 82.

Air Policy, An Imperial, 74–92.

Airships, advantage of, 79.

Alchemy, the science, 296.

Allen, Carleton Kemp, 'Bureaucracy
Triumphant,' 246.

Animal luminescence, 219.

• Annual Register,' extract from, 158.
Antipodes, State Paternalism in
the, 136-151.

Ants, leaf-cutting, habits, 220.
Aquinas, Thomas, scientific work,
306.

Arabs, study of the science of medi-
cine, 301-astronomy, ib.-al-
chemy, 302-translations, 303.

Aristotle, translations of his works,
305.

Asquith, Rt Hon. H. H., Home Rule
Bill, 429 -surrender to Trades
Unionism, 430.

Astrology, the science, 295, 304.
Aumale, Henri d'Orleans, Duc d',
collections of works of art, at
Chantilly, 365-370-exiled, 366.
Austria-Hungary, result of the de-

struction, 311-313-supremacy of
the Jews, 314-relation between
Monarchism and National Social-
ism, 320.

Australia, State Paternalism in,
137-151.

Lord, experiments on

Avebury,
insects, 222.

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Beebe, Charles, 'Edge of the Jungle,'
220.

·

Beetles or death-watches,' 221.

Begg, Mr, on the cause of the decline
of the rabbit in New Zealand, 95.
Belgium, number of tons of coal,
108.

'Berliner Tageblatt,' extracts from,
116, 117.

Bilharzia, the parasite, 217.
Biology, The New, 215-245.
Birds, British, result of introduction
into New Zealand, 102.

Birkenhead, Lord, statement on Air
Forces, 75.

Birmingham, 'patching up' policy,
42.

Birrell, Rt Hon. Augustine, adminis-
tration of Ireland, 435.

Bolshevism, danger of the move-
ment, 321.

Bonellia, experiments on, 236.

Boothby, Commander F. L. M., 'The
Importance of Airships,' 88.

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Boscawen, Rt Hon. Sir Arthur
Griffith, Housing,' 37-Agricul-
tural Policy,' 339.

Boundary Street scheme, 41.
Bracken, experiments on, 217,
Bradley, Dr Henry, 'A New English
Dictionary,' edited by, 179.

Bright, Sir Charles, 'An Imperial
Air Policy,' 74-'Inter-Imperial
Communication by Cable, Wire-
less, and Air,' 86 note.

Broodbank, Sir Joseph, member of

the Cross Channel Air Transport
Committee, 89.

Buchanan, Sir George, 'My Mission

to Russia and Other Diplomatic
Memories,' 386 et seq.-received by
the Tsar, 398-charges against,
399-character as a diplomatist,
401-recalled, 402.
Bureaucracy, growth, 422.

Bureaucracy Triumphant, 246-

261.

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Canada, number of motor-cars, 323.
Carrogis or Carmontelle, Louis, col-
lection of drawings, 371-portraits,
372.

Catholicism at the Cross-Roads,
1-23.

Celimancy, art of divination, 297.
Census returns, 45.

Century Dictionary, 174.

Chambeges,

Pierre, architect of

Chantilly Château, 357, 259, 362.
Chantilly and its Museum, 356-
373.

Child, Prof. C. M., 'Senescence and
Rejuvenescence,' 228.

Church, The, and the Prayer-
Book, 205-214.

Cinema, an institution, 56.
Clasen, Dr, president of the All-
deutschen Verbandes, 311 note.
Clemenceau, M., Premier, 159—rela-
tions with M. Poincaré, ib.
Coal wealth of the principal Euro-
pean nations, 108.

Commonwealth Navigation Act, 143.
Condé, Prince de, work at Chantilly,
360

Constantine of Africa, translations
from the Arabic, 303.

Corn Production Act, 352, 353.
Cosgrave, Mr, President of the Irish
Free State, policy, 411, 416—drastic
methods, 416.

Craigie, Dr W. A., A New English
Dictionary,' edited by, 179.

Cross Channel Air Transport, Com-
mittee on, 89.

Cross, Lord, Home Secretary, mea-
sures dealing with insanitary
houses, 39, 40.

D.

Darwin, Charles, theory of Natural
Selection, 243.

Death rate for London, 41.

Deer, result of the introduction into
New Zealand, 98–101.

Defence Creation Bill, Ministry of,
83.

Defence of the Realm Regulations,
252.

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Dendy, Prof. Arthur, 'Outlines of
Evolutionary Biology,' 229.

Denison House Committee on Public
Assistance, 191-200, 203.

Dictionary of the Academia Española,
166.

Dictionary, The English, 164–182.
Dictionnaire de l'Academie Fran-
çaise, 166, 167.

Diplomatists and Revolution, 385–
403.

Disraeli, Rt Hon. B., 'Sybil,' 39-
housing policy, ib.

Dole, The, and Demoralisation,
183-204.

Drage, Geoffrey, 'The Dole and De-
moralisation,' 183-Chairman of
the Denison House Committee, 191.
Drage Return, 191.

Drama, the, history, 58-relations
between actors and audience, 59-
the modern, 60-63.

Duff Development Company, litiga-
tion against Kelantan, 255-257.

E.

Education Acts, 186, 188.
Education, agricultural, 350.
Education, Board of, powers, 250.
Edward VII, H.M. King, interest in
social welfare, 39.

Eel, the common, history, 225-227.
Elizabeth, Queen, Act of 1559..207-
209.

Embryology, new movement, 231-
235.

'Emergents,' meaning of the word,
238.

Evans, Anne, definition of humour,
264.

Evans, Joan, 'Magical Jewels,' 296.
Evolution, organic, 238.

F.

Farm Institutes, scheme, 351.
Farm labourers, wages, 347.

Farmers, promotion of co-operation,
352.

Fels, Comte, 'L'Entente et le Prob-
lème Autrichien,' 313.

Ferdinand I, King of Bulgaria,
characteristics, 394-396.

Fish, result of introduction into New
Zealand, 104.

Fisher, Rt Hon. Hayes, reply to the
Denison House Committee, 192.
Food Taxes, 348.

Ford Car, The Miracle of the,
323-338.

Ford, Henry, creation of the motor-
car, 325-founds a company, 326-
extracts from his autobiography,
328, 330, 333.

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Galen, work on medical science, 299.
Garrick, David, portrait, 372.
Geomancy, forms of, 297.

George, Rt Hon. D. Lloyd, 'Is it
Peace?' 423.

Gerard of Cremona, alchemical trans-
lations, 304, 305.

Germany, superiority in mechanical
outfit, 75-airships, 79.

Germany's Capacity to Pay, 107-
122.

Germany, number of motor-cars, 323
-agricultural policy, 348.

Gillette, William, plays, 68.
Gisborne, F. A. W., 'State Paternal-
ism in the Antipodes,' 136.
Gladstone, Rt Hon. W. E., political

views, 426-policy in Ireland, 429.
Glands, the ductless or endocrine,
227.

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