Stages of Evil: Occultism in Western Theater and DramaUniversity Press of Kentucky, 2005 M12 23 - 344 pages ÒThe evil that men doÓ has been chronicled for thousands of years on the European stage, and perhaps nowhere else is human fear of our own evil more detailed than in its personifications in theater. Early writers used theater to communicate human experiences and to display reverence for the gods governing daily life. Playwrights from Euripides onward sought inspiration from this interplay between the worldly and the occult, using human belief in the divine to govern charactersÕ actions within a dramatic arena. The constant adherence to the supernatural, despite changing religious ideologies over the centuries, testifies to a deep and continuing belief in the ability of a higher power to interfere in human life. Stages of Evil is the first book to examine the representation and relationship of evil and the occult from the prehistoric origins of drama through to the present day. Drawing on examples of magic, astronomy, demonology, possession, exorcism, fairies, vampires, witchcraft, hauntings, and voodoo, author Robert Lima explores how theater shaped American and European perceptions of the occult and how the dramatic works studied here reflect society back upon itself at different points in history. From representations of Dionysian rites in ancient Greece, to the Mouth of Hell in the Middle Ages, to the mystical cabalistic life of the Hasidic Jews, to the witchcraft and magic of the Elizabethan and Jacobean stage, Lima traces the recurrence of supernatural motifs in pivotal plays and performance works of the Western tradition. Considering numerous myths and cultural artifacts, such as the Òwild man,Ó he describes the evolution and continual representation of supernatural archetypes on the modern stage. He also discusses the sociohistorical implications of Christian and pagan representations of evil and the theatrical creativity that occultism has engendered. Delving into his own theatrical, literary, folkloric, and travel experiences to enhance his observations, Lima assays the complex world of occultism and examines diverse works of Western theater and drama. A unique and comprehensive bibliography of European and American plays concludes the study and facilitates further research into the realm of the social and literary impact of the occult. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 20
Page 16
... dragon or marine serpent myths. The Book of Job makes many references to the great beast: Let them curse it who curse the sea, the appointed disturbers of Leviathan. (3:8) Can you lead about Leviathan. . . . (40:25) Who can force open ...
... dragon or marine serpent myths. The Book of Job makes many references to the great beast: Let them curse it who curse the sea, the appointed disturbers of Leviathan. (3:8) Can you lead about Leviathan. . . . (40:25) Who can force open ...
Page 17
... dragon, as in Isaiah's exhortation to Yahweh to act once again on behalf of his people: “Awake as in the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou not it that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon?” (Isa. 51:9). But Leviathan ...
... dragon, as in Isaiah's exhortation to Yahweh to act once again on behalf of his people: “Awake as in the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou not it that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon?” (Isa. 51:9). But Leviathan ...
Page 19
... dragon and serpent were often beneficent — as Jesus him- self acknowledged when he said : " Be ye therefore wise as serpents " ( Matt . 10:16 ) —they came to be considered as evil beasts in patristic Christianity . First , the serpent ...
... dragon and serpent were often beneficent — as Jesus him- self acknowledged when he said : " Be ye therefore wise as serpents " ( Matt . 10:16 ) —they came to be considered as evil beasts in patristic Christianity . First , the serpent ...
Page 20
... dragon or serpent— had to be slain by a Saint Michael the Archangel, a Saint George (the pa- tron saint of England ... dragon (la cucha de sent Jordi),” while, in an indoor performance at the Aranzo estate in Jaén, Spain, in 1461, there ...
... dragon or serpent— had to be slain by a Saint Michael the Archangel, a Saint George (the pa- tron saint of England ... dragon (la cucha de sent Jordi),” while, in an indoor performance at the Aranzo estate in Jaén, Spain, in 1461, there ...
Page 21
... dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan” (20:1). Dragon and serpent appear to have been nearly synonymous terms as well in sacred scriptures out of antiq- uity and in the early years of the common era. This equating of ...
... dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan” (20:1). Dragon and serpent appear to have been nearly synonymous terms as well in sacred scriptures out of antiq- uity and in the early years of the common era. This equating of ...
Contents
13 | |
47 | |
3 The Pagan Pluto | 83 |
4 The Primal Spirit | 101 |
5 Rites of Passage | 117 |
6 The Savaged Mind | 137 |
7 Satan in Salem | 147 |
8 A Matter of Habit | 159 |
9 The Prey of the Vampire | 177 |
10 Witherd and Wild | 197 |
11 The Cave and the Magician | 225 |
Appendix | 271 |
Index | 315 |
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Common terms and phrases
Abigail ancient anonymous Arlecchino Bacchae belief cabalistic Calixto y Melibea cave Celestina century Channon Christian church classical collaboration commedia dell’arte conjuration context cueva dark death deity demonic pact Der Vampyr Devil Dionysus Dracula dragon Drama Dybbuk English Euripides evil exorcism Fairy Faust Fileno France Friar Germany Ghost God’s Grandier Greek Hades Harlequin Hecate Hellekin Hellequin human Ireland Italy John England Jones King Leah Lord Lucifer Macbeth magic magician manifest marqués de Villena mask Masque Medea medieval Mother motif Mouth of Hell mystère Mystery play myth Nieva Nosferatu occult pagan Passion play Pentheus Pluto possession priest punishment religious rites ritual Saint Salamanca Salem Satan scene serpent sexual Sister Jeanne soul spirit stage supernatural symbolic theater Thomas England tion Tituba tradition Tragedy Tragicomedia de Calixto Translated underworld United Urbain Grandier vampire France Wild William William Rowley Witch of Edmonton witchcraft witches York