Изображения страниц
PDF
EPUB
[merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]

1 The letter Shin () differs from Sin () only in the position of the diacritical point. Neither is much used, (without the point) being used for both.

In the Hebrew alphabet, consonants are represented by letters, the vowels being indicated by means of points over or under the consonants, (o), ☀ (ah), (eh),? (i), (oo), which are, however, usually omitted in works for the advanced student:

[blocks in formation]

NOTE. All points except the last two are placed immediately below the letter. The relative positions of the last two are as indicated in connection with the letter 1.

There are neither lower case, small caps, nor italics, but some of the letters are varied in shape when occurring at the end of a word: Caph (5), Mem (▲), Nun (1), Feh (D), and Sadhe (), are changed to 1, 2, 1, 7, P.

The rule is not to divide Hebrew words, but in order to fill out a short line, five of the letters are also made of more than normal width: N, 7, 7, 2, 7, In Yiddish (printed in Hebrew characters), however, divisions are made, when necessary, in the Government Printing Office. This practice is also common in newspaper work.

SIMILARITY OF CERTAIN LETTERS

[Veth Chaph] [Daleth Chaph (final) Resh] [Mem_(final) Samekh] [Gimel Nun]

[ocr errors]

Tav

[Teth Mem] [Ayin Sadhe] [Cheth Heh TAY] [Vau Zayin Yod Nun (final)]

THE NEW TURKISH ALPHABET

[merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors]

DIACRITICAL MARKS USED IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES

á Bohemian (Czechoslovak), Dutch,

Hungarian, Portuguese, Spanish. à Dutch, French, Italian, Rumanian. â Dutch, French, Portuguese, Rumanian, Turkish.

ä German, Swedish, Finnish. ą Polish, Lithuanian.

å Swedish, Norwegian. ǎ Rumanian.

a Portuguese.

a Latvian-Livonian.

é Serbo-Croatian.

ç French, Portuguese.

ç Turkish.

[blocks in formation]

1 Polish.

ń Polish.

ň Bohemian (Czechoslovak).

ñ Spanish, Bohemian.

ņ Latvian-Livonian.

6 Bohemian (Czechoslovak), Flemish, Hungarian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish.

d Italian.

ö German, Finnish, Hungarian, Norwegian, Swedish, Turkish.

ô Dutch, French, Portuguese.

ō Portuguese.

ő Hungarian.

ø Danish, Norwegian.

ō Latvian-Livonian.

Latvian-Livonian.

ŕ Bohemian (Czechoslovak).
Ś Polish.

š Bohemian (Czechoslovak), Lithu-
anian, Latvian-Livonian, Serbo-
Croatian.

ş Rumanian.

$ Turkish.

[blocks in formation]

LANGUAGES USING CERTAIN DIACRITICAL MARKS

Bohemian (Czechoslovak): á č d' (d)

(Ď) é ě í ň ñ ó ř š ť (t) (Ť) ú ů ý ž. Danish and Norwegian: æ öø. Dutch: á à â é è ê ë ô ÿ.

[blocks in formation]

Lithuanian: ą čė ę į š ž ż.
Norwegian: æ ö or ø.
Polish: ąć ę ł ń ó ś ź ż.

Portuguese: á â ã ç é ê í ó ô õ ú.
Rumanian: à â ǎ ê ĕ ì î Işţù ǎ.
Serbo-Croatian: č ć dž š ž.

Spanish: á é í ó ú ü ñ.

Swedish: å ä ö.

[blocks in formation]

The above includes capitals, small capitals, and lower case.

[blocks in formation]

PLANT NAMES

Standardized Plant Names (published by the American Joint Committee on Horticultural Nomenclature) has been adopted by the Government Printing Office as the standard authority for capitalization, compounding, and spelling of the common names of plants, and that authority will be followed hereafter. A list of all plant names in Standardized Plant Names which are at variance with usual dictionary forms follows.

[blocks in formation]

beargrass
bearcabbage

bearmat
bearstail
beautyberry
beautybush
beavertail

beggarticks
belladonna-lily

[blocks in formation]

amuletplant

bellvine

bluebrush

buglelily

[blocks in formation]

bluebunch

bugseed

[blocks in formation]

bullhorn

angel-trumpet

[blocks in formation]

anisetree

[blocks in formation]

bunchleaf

antelope-brush

bigcone-spruce

blue-eyed-grass

bur-clover

Apache-plume

bigflower

blue-eyed-mary

apple-of-Peru

bigfruit

blueflag

Arab-primrose

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

bur-forget-me-not
bur-marigold
burningbush
burn weed
burrobrush
bur-sage

bur-snakeroot

bushclover

bush-honeysuckle

bushmint

bushpepper

bushpoppy

butchersbroom

butter-and-eggs

butterflyflower

butterfly-pea

butterflyweed

buttonclover

buttonweed

bottletree

bouncing-bet

button-snakeroot

bowmansroot

bowstring-hemp

boxelder

C

cajeput-tree
calabash-tree

butterflybush

[blocks in formation]

China-aster

crown-imperial crownvetch

crow poison crystal-tea

elkslip

elephanthead

elmleaf

empresstree

China-fir

cubeseed

epaulette-tree

[blocks in formation]

fiveleaf fivestamen flamepoppy flame-ray flametree flamingoflower flannelbush flatpod flat-sedge flaxflower flaxleaf

flaxlily fleeceflower fleece vine flixweed floatingheart floss-silk-tree flowerfence flowering-rush

flower-of-Jove fluffweed

fourcolor

fourseed fourstamen fourwing foxgrass

Franciscan-nightshade

fringebell fringeleaf fringe-orchid fringetree

fullers (teasel)

fullmoon

G

[blocks in formation]

evening-primrose

false-carrot

false-dragonhead

false-hellebore

false-indigo

false-mesquite

false-olive

false-spirea

false-tamarix

false-yarrow

fanscale

farewell-to-spring

featherfleece

feathergrass

feather-hyacinth

featherleaf

featherpetal

feltleaf

fendlerbush fennelflower

gamagrass garambullo garlicbush gasplant

gayfeather geiger-tree ghostpipe giantfennel

giantgroundsel giltedge gingerlily glacierlily glandleaf

globe-amaranth

globe-cone globedaisy globemallow globethistle globe-tulip golden-eyed-grass gloriosa

glory bower glorybush gloryflower glorylily gloryvine goatgrass

goatsrue goldband gold beard

goldblotch golddust goldedge golden-aster goldenball golden beard golden bowl goldenchain goldenclub goldencup

cootamundra

deerfern

feverfew-camomile

goldenfeather

copperleaf

deergrass

fiddleleaf

goldenfleece

[blocks in formation]

goldenglow

[blocks in formation]

goldenleaf

goldenlarch

goldenmoon

goldenplume

goldenrain-tree

« ПредыдущаяПродолжить »