The Supreme Court and American Economic Life

act of Congress action Adkins adopted applied authority certiorari Chief Justice citizens coal Commerce Clause common congressional Constitution Dagenhart decision declared delivered the opinion deprive direct dissenting District due process due process clause duty economic effect emergency employed employees employment enacted enforce established excise exercise existence fact federal Fifth Amendment fixed Fourteenth Amendment freedom of contract gold granted industry interference interstate commerce invalid judgment judicial L.Ed legal tender legislature liberty limited Lochner manufacture means ment merce milk minimum wage necessary operation payment persons plaintiffs plaintiffs in error police power power of Congress power to regulate prescribed present President principles production prohibition protection provisions public interest purpose question reasonable regulate commerce require restraint restrictions seizure Sherman Act statute Supreme Court sustained Tenth Amendment tion trade transportation United validity Veazie Bank welfare women York