take a different, but equally good point of view from a national interest standpoint. So I think on balance that I would not agree with that, although I understand his point of view.

Mr. TERRY. In some cases, Mr. Chairman, the statute implementing the convention specifies the kind of person who shall be appointed. In other cases, the discretion is left entirely to the President. Certainly in the latter case, it would seem wise to leave that discretion as it is, as broad as it is the discretion given originally to the President. In other cases, there might be an argument for following the same pattern.

Mr. FRASER. Well, I guess perhaps that is about as much as we can get through today. I appreciate your coming here. It has been very helpful to us. If we could have your cooperation in redrafting this, I think we ought to comply with this jurisdictional problem through the subcommittee staff.

We will try to move on this as rapidly as we can.

Mr. McKERNAN. Thank you, sir.

Mr. FRASER. The meeting is adjourned.

(Whereupon, at 4 p.m., the subcommittee adjourned subject to call of the Chair.)

ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AGAINST RHODESIA

HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS AND MOVEMENTS

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

NINETY-SECOND CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

H.J. Res. 172; H. Con. Res. 5, 6, 12;
H. Res. 45; and H.R. 5445

65-446

JUNE 17 AND 22, 1971

Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1971

POGITED BY THE

UNITO

·TATES OF AMERIC

COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS

THOMAS E. MORGAN, Pennsylvania, Chairman

CONTENTS

Thursday, June 17, 1971:

LIST OF WITNESSES

Armitage, John, Director, Office of U.N. Political Affairs, Bureau of
International Organization Affairs, Department of State...
Crosby, Oliver, Country Director, Rhodesia/South Africa, Depart-
ment of State

Page

8

19

Kyle, Joseph, Director, Office of International Commodities, Bureau
of Economic Affairs, Department of State.

12

Lawrence, William N., Chief, Stockpile Policy Division, Office of Emer-
gency Preparedness.

15

23

Tuesday, June 22, 1971:

Andrews, E. F., vice president-purchases, Allegheny Ludlum Steel
Corp-

95

Bliss, L. G., chairman of the board, Foote Mineral Co-
Bolles, Blair, vice president, Colt Industries....

68.

92

Collins, Hon. James M., a Representative in Congress from the State
of Texas...

43

Edwards, Hon. Jack, a Representative in Congress from the State of
Alabama

64

Kroft, Fred C., Jr., president, Ferroalloys Division, Union Carbide
Corp---

82

Moxon, John, president, Carpenter Technology Corp-

110

51

Rarick, Hon. John R., a Representative in Congress from the State of
Louisiana___

MEMORANDUMS SUBMITTED FOR THE RECORD Text of H.J. Res. 172 to provide for the resumption of trade with Rhodesia Text of H. Con. Res. 5 expressing the sense of the Congress with respect to sanctions against Rhodesia..

Text of H. Con. Res. 6 expressing the sense of the Congress with respect
to the revocation of the United Nations economic sanctions against
Southern Rhodesia__

Text of H. Res. 12 expressing the sense of the Congress with respect to the
United Nations sanctions against Rhodesia..

Text of H. Res. 45 concerning Rhodesia__

Text of H.R. 5445 a bill to amend the United Nations Participation Act
of 1945 to prevent the imposition thereunder of any prohibition on the
importation into the United States of any strategic and critical material
from any free world country for so long as the importation of like ma-
terial from any Communist country is not prohibited by law___
Text of S. 1404 a bill to amend the United Nations Participation Act of
1945 to prevent the imposition thereunder of any prohibition on the
importation into the United States of any strategic and critical material
from any free world country for so long as the importation of like material
from any Communist country is not prohibited by law.

Text of report from Department of State on H.J. Res. 172; H. Con. Res. 5,
6, and 12; and H. Res. 45__

Table on selected raw materials price trends as compared with various grades of foreign chromite, submitted by Mr. Kyle..

Table on trade with U.S.S. R., 1969 and 1970_

Table on chrysotite asbestos..

Memorandum furnished by Department of State on Rhodesian marketing of chrome ore..

Table on list of mines in production during 1959

Statement on the importance of chrome ore to the United States with table, submitted by Mr. Kroft..

Table on titanium content of chromite phase in chromium ores from various sources, submitted by Mr. Bolles__

Table on chromium reserves of the world.

102

102

Table on price quotations of various grades of foreign chromite..

STATEMENTS SUBMITTED FOR THE RECORD

Statement of Hon. Harold R. Collier, a Representative in Congress from the State of Illinois, in support of H.R. 5817_

Statement of Hon. William L. Dickinson, a Representative in Congress
from the State of Alabama..

Statement of Hon. O. C. Fisher, a Representative in Congress from the
State of Texas....

Statement of Hon. J. Kenneth Robinson, a Representative in Congress
from the State of Virginia

Statement of Hon. William F. Ryan, a Representative in Congress from the State of New York..

113

114

115

116

117

Statement of Hon. Bob Sikes, a Representative in Congress from the
State of Florida_.

118

Statement of Michael D. Jaffe, chairman, American-Southern Africa
Council.

119