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973.

[I. 9.]

Fundatio
Ecclesia

Cathedralis
Eliensis.

quæ Britanniam incolunt, sibi Armis subegit) nullus tamen eorum ultra ejus fines imperium suum dilatare aggressus est. Mihi autem concessit propitia Divinitas, cum Anglorum Imperio, omnia regna Insularum Oceani, cum suis ferocissimis Regibus, usque Noruegiam, maximámque partem Hyberniæ, cum sua nobilissima Civitate Dublinia, Anglorum regno subjugare: Quos etiam omnes, meis Imperiis colla subdere (Dei favente gratia) coegi. Quapropter & ego Christi gloriam, & laudem exaltare, & ejus servitium amplificare devotus disposui, & per meos fideles Fautores, Dunstanum viz. Archiepiscopum, Athelwoldum, & Oswaldum episcopos (quos mihi patres spirituales, & Consiliatores elegi) magna ex parte, secundum quod disposui, effeci, &c.

And againe this in another Monument.

Omnipotentis Dei, &c. Ipsius nutu & gratia suffultus,

Ego Edgarus Basileus dilectæ Insula Albionis, subditis nobis sceptris Scotorum, Cumbrorum, ac Brytonum, & omnium circumcirca Regionum, quieta pace perfruens, studiosus sollicitè de laudibus creatoris omnium occupor addendis: Ne nunc inertia, nostrísque diebus (plus æquo) servitus ejus tepescere videatur, &c. 18. mei terreni Imperii anno, &c. Anno Incarnationis Dominicæ, 973.

Ego Edgarus totius Albionis Basileus hoc privilegium (tanta roboratum authoritate) crucis Thaumate confirmavi.

So that by all these rehearsed Records, it is most evident that the peaceable king Edgar, was one of those Monarchs, in whose handes (if life had suffised) the incredible value and priviledge granted by God and nature unto this British monarchie, might have bene peaceably purchased in such sort, as the very blessing and favour of the divine Trinitie hath laid meanes for our industrie to attaine to, and enjoye the same by.

And though sundry other valiant princes and kings of this land I could recite, which in times past have either by intent gone about, or by wise and valiant exploit, have meetely well prospered towards this Islandish appropriate supremacie attaining, yet never any other reasonable meanes was used, or by humane wit, or industrie can be contrived, to al purposes sufficient, but only by our sea forces prevailing, and so by our invincible enjoying al within the sea limites of our British royaltie contained.

To which incredible political mysterie attaining, no easier, readier, or perfecter plat and introduction, is (as yet) come to my imagination, then is the present and continuall service of threescore good and tall warlike ships, with twentie smaller barkes, and those 80. ships (great and smal) with 6660. apt men furnished, and all singularly well appointed for service both on sea and land, faithfully and diligently to be done in such circumspect and discreet order, as partly I have in other places declared, and further (upon good occasion offered) may declare.

This grand navie of peaceable king Edgar, of so many thousand ships, and they furnished with an hundred thousand men at the least, with all the finall intents of those sea forces, so invincible, continually mainteined, the order of the execution of their service, the godly and Imperial successe thereof, are in a maner kingly lessons and prophetical incouragements to us left, even now to bee as provident for publique securitie as he was, to be as skilful of our sea right and royal limits, and wisely to finde our selves as able to recover and enjoy the same as he was, who could not chuse, but with the passing and yeerely sayling about this Brittish Albion, with all the lesser Isles next adjacent round about it, he could not chuse I say, but by such ful and peaceable possession, find himselfe (according to right, and his hearts desire) the true and soveraigne Monarch of all the British Ocean, environing any way his empire of Albion and Ireland, with the lesser Islands next adjacent with memorial whereof, as with one very precious jewel Imperial, hee adorned the title and crowne

973.

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tish Ocean sea, round about

the British Empire.

An. Dom. 1017.

[I. 10.]

of his regalitie, as with the testimonie annexed of the
states and nobles of his Empire, to commit to perpetuall
memorie, the stile of his chiefe worldly dignitie, in this
very tenor of words before also remembred.

Ego Edgarus Anglorum Basileus, omniúmque Regum,
Insularum, Oceaníque Britanniam circumjacentis,
cunctarúmque nationum, quæ infra eam includuntur,
Imperator, & Dominus.

The
voyage
of Edmund and Edward the sonnes of
King Edmund Ironside into Hungarie, Anno
D. 1017. Recorded by Florentius Wigorniensis
pag. 391.

Edit consilium Edricus Canuto regi, ut
clitunculos Eadwardum & Eadmundum
regis Eadmundi filios necaret.
Sed quia
magnum dedecus sibi videbatur, ut in
Anglia perimerentur, parvo elapso tem-
pore, ad regem Suavorum occidendos
misit. Qui, licèt fœdus esset inter eos,
precibus illius nullatenùs voluit acquiescere, sed illos ad
regem Hungarorum Salomonem nomine misit nutriendos
vitæque reservandos. Quorum unus scilicet Eadmundus
processu temporis ibidem vitam finivit. Eadwardus verò
Agatham filiam Germani Imperatoris Henrici in matri-
monium accepit, ex qua Margaretam Scotorum reginam,
& Christinam Sanctimonialem, & Clitonem Eadgarum
suscepit.

The same in English.

very

'Dric counselled king Kanutus to murther the yong princes Edward and Edmund the sonnes of King Edmund. But because it seemed a thing dishonourable unto him to have them put to death in England, hee sent them, after a short space, unto the king of Sweden to be slaine. Who, albeit there was a league betweene them, would in no case con

descend unto Canutus his bloody request, but sent them unto Salomon the king of Hungarie to be nourished and preserved alive. The one whereof namely Edmund in processe of time there deceased. But Edward received to wife Agatha daughter unto the Germane Emperour Henry, of whom he begot Margaret the Queene of the Scots, and Christina a Nunne, and Clito Edgar.

A Chronicle of the Kings of Man, taken out of
M. Camdens Chorographie.

N the yeere of our Lord 1066. Edward King of England, of famous memory deceased, whom Harald sonne of Godwin succeeded in his kingdome; against which Harald the king of Norwaie called Harald Harfager fought a battel at Stainford bridge, where the English winning the fielde put all the Norwegians to flight: out of which flight one Godredus sirnamed Crovan (the sonne of Harald the blacke, who had before time fled out of Island) repaired unto Godred sonne of Syrric, who then reigned in Man, and was right friendly and honourably enterteined by him..

In the very same yeere William the Conquerour subdued England, and Godred the sonne of Syrric, king of Man, deceased, after whom succeeded his sonne Fingal.

In the yeere 1066. Godredus Crovan gathered a fleete of ships, and sailed unto Man, and giving battell unto the people of the countrey, was vanquished and put to flight. The second time also having gathered his armie and ships together, hee came unto Man, fought with the inhabitants, lost the victorie, and was chaced away. Yea, the third time he assembled a great multitude, and comming by night unto the port which is called Ramsa, hid 300. of his men in a wood standing upon the side of the hill called Scacafel. The Sunne was no sooner up, but the Mannians arranged themselves and with great furie set upon Godred.

1066.

Fingal.

1066.

Boats having not past three

yron nailes in them.

And in the midst of the skirmish, the foresaid 300. men
rising out of their ambush, and comming upon the backes
of the Mannians, molested them so sore, that they were
enforced to flie. But when they saw y' they were over-
come and had no place of refuge to retire unto (for the
tide of the sea had filled the chanel of the river of Ramsa)
and seeing the enemie so fiercely pursuing them on the
other side, they which remained, with lamentable outcries
beseeched Godred to spare their lives. Then hee being
mooved with compassion, and pitying their extreme
calamitie, because hee had bene of late sustained and
nourished among them, sounded a retreat and forbad his
souldiers to make any longer pursuit. The day following
Godred put his souldiers to their choice, whether they
would divide Man among themselves and inhabite it, or
whether they would take the wealth of the countrey, and
so returne unto their owne home. Howbeit, it pleased
them better to waste the whole Island and to enrich them-
selves with the commodities thereof, and so to returne
from whence they came. Nowe Godred himselfe with a
fewe Islanders which had remained with him, tooke
possession of the South part of the Island, and unto the
remnant of the Mannians he granted the North part
thereof, upon condition, that none of them should at any
time afterward dare once to chalenge any parcell of the
said ground by title of inheritance. Whereupon it com-
meth to passe, that unto this day the whole Island is the
kings owne Fee-simple, and that all the revenues thereof
pertaine unto him. Also Godredus subdued Dublin unto
himselfe & a great part of Lainestir. And he so tamed the
Scots, that none of them durst build a ship or a boate,
with above three yron nailes in it. Hee reigned 16.
yeeres and died in the Island called Yle. He left behinde
him three sonnes, Lagman, Harald, and Olavus. Lagman
being the eldest chalenged the kingdome and reigned
seven yeeres.
Howbeit Harald his brother rebelled
against him a long time, but being at length taken by
Lagman, hee was gelt and had his eyes put out. After-

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