C.

Caliphate, The, 162-its future and
number of caliphs, ib.-neglect of
the Prophet Mohammad to appoint
a rule of succession, 163-Abu-
Bekr elected caliph, 164—nomi-
nation of 'Omar, 165-hereditary
character, ib.-succession of 'Oth-
man, 166-election of Ali, ib.-
Mo'awiya assumes the caliphate,
167, 170-the Seceders or Kharijis,
ib.-the mystical idea of the Hidden
Imam, 168-result of the great
Schism, 170-administration of
'Abd-el-Melik, 171-accession of the
'Abbasid Caliph, 172-character-
istics of the Iranians, ib.-the
caliphate of Baghdad, 173-qualifi-
cations for a caliph, 175.

Cromer, Lord, Modern Austria,'
463.

Cruise, Mr, 'The Origin and Nature
of Dignities or Titles of Honour,'
49 et seq.

D.

Dalmatia, Slav population, 474.
Dante, Aligheri, compared with
Tasso, 23.

Dardanelles, The, 108-the Trojan
War, ib.-importance of the Black
Sea or Euxine trade, 108-110-
crossing of the Straits by Xerxes,
111-by Alexander, 112-the cur-
rent and wind of the Hellespont,
113-the Trojan system of defence,
114-Athenian method, 115–119—
the harbours of Abydos and Sestos,
117-the 'impregnable castle' of
Justinian, 120-advance of the
Turks, 121-fall of Constantinople,
ib.-the forts of Chanak and Kilid-
ul-bahr, 122.

Dardanelles, The, attack on, 279-282
-plan of operations, 280, 295, 581-
585.

Darwin, Charles, his marriage, 550—
delicate health, 551-literary works,
ib.-children, 552.

Darwin, Emma, her marriage, 550-
children, 552-letters, 553-cha-
racter, 554.

Darwins, Allens, and Wedgwoods,
540. See Allens.

Dawson, W. H., 'What is Wrong
with Germany?' 501-503.

Dillon, Dr E. J., 'Dramatis Personæ
of the Italian Crisis,' 248.

Disease and Wounds, 150. See
Wounds.

Doughty, C. M., his poems 'The
Cliffs' and 'The Clouds,' 398-401.
his patriotic

John,

Drinkwater,
poetry, 405.
Dugdale, B. E. C., Iñes de Castro
and Pedro of Portugal,' 356.
Duncan, Prof. R. K., An Experi-
ment in Industrial Research,' 521.

E.

Economic Position of the Allied
Powers, 193-France, 193-198-
Russia, 198-201-Italy, 201-Bel-
gium, 202-Great Britain, 203–222.
Egypt, The Sultanate of, extract
from, 164 note.

Eltzbacher, Dr, 'Die deutsche Volks-
ernährung,' 448 et seq.

England, increase in the cost of food,
455.

English Verse, Greek Poetry in,
297. See Greek.

Exchange and The American
Loan, 510-meaning of the term,
rate of exchange, ib.-considera-
tions effecting, 510-513-method
of balancing, 513 reasons for
the lower rate of interest, 514-
probable future course, 515-esti-
mate of the adverse balance of
trade, 516-result of the fall in
exchange, 517-payment of debts,
518.

F.

Fisher, S. G., 'The True History of
the American Revolution,' 436
et seq.

Fisheries, Inshore, and Naval
Needs, 1-result of the Enclosures
Acts, ib.-characteristics of in-
shore fisheries, 2-the fishermen, 3
-variety of gear, ib.-value of fish
caught, 4-the ownership of deep-
sea craft, ib.-co-operative system,
5-characteristics of fishermen, 5-7
-difficulty of obtaining accurate
fisheries statistics, 7-diminution
in the number of inshore fisher-
men, 8-conditions under which
the industry is carried on, ib.-
proportion of profits, 9-use of
motors, 10-result of Government
Inquiries, 11-system of adminis-
tration, 12-the work of Com-
mittees, 13-Sea Fisheries Regula-
tion Acts, 14-Development Act of
1909, ib.-Devon and Cornwall Re-
port, 15, 21-proposed establish-
ment of credit banks, 15-result
of the grant of loans, 16-Report
of a Departmental Committee, 17-
21-administration, 17-facilities,
18-protection of immature fish,
19-organisation, ib.-establish-
ment of the Fisheries Organisation
Society, 21-the fishing industry
of St Ives, ib.

Fisheries Organisation Society, es-
tablishment, 21.

reputation, 428-his character as
a leader of opposition, 429-attitude
on the French and American Revo-
lutions, 430-432-strong feelings
of affection, 433-characteristics,
434.

France, the manufacture of motors
for military service, 178-military
expenditure, 193-amount of the
public debt, 194-gold reserve, ib.
-value of foreign investments, 195
-loss of production, 196-destruc-
tion of property caused by the
Germans, ib.-effect on foreign
trade, 197.

France, treatment of enemy aliens,
424.

Franco-British Expeditionary force
attack on the Dardanelles, 279–282
-difficulty of landing troops, 280.
Franco-Prussian War, casualties, 151.
French Idealism and the War,
379-misconception of their cha-
racter, 380-383-J. E. C. Bodley's
essay 'The Decay of Idealism in
France,' 383-386-L. Jerrold's 'The
Real France,' 386-A. Chéradame's
'La Crise Française,' 387-social
and political evolution of the Third
Republic, 388-391-views of H.
Bergson, 390-causes of the unrest
before the war, 391-the cure of
'wounded idealism,' 392-result of
the war, 393.

Fullerton, W. Morton, French
Idealism and the War,' 379-' Pro-
blems of Power,' 385, 388.

G.

Gas gangrene, of wounds, 155.
Gayda, Virginio, La Crisi di un
Impero,' 463, 466 et seq.

George, Rt Hon. D. L., M.P., his
war budget, 207, 220-on the cost
of the war, 211, 215.

German Education and Nietz-
sche, 124. See Nietzsche.

German Methods in Italy, 136–
influence on the educational system,
137, 140-investigations into the
ancestry, 138-publication of the
Pan-German map for 1950, 139—
the work of financiers, 141-method
of founding Banks, ib.-agitation

against the Banca Commerciale
Italiana, 142-its history, 143–146
-control of industries, 146-con-
trol of the press, 147-the work of
consuls, 148.

Germans, their belief in the superi-
ority of their own race, 84-charac-
teristics, 86-methodical diabolism,
87.

Germany, campaign against Russia,

266-275, 566-581-operations on the
western front, 282-system of en-
trenchments, 283-use of heavy
artillery, ib. - strength of the
Fleet, 290-importance of the sub-
marine, 292-policy of piracy, ib.
-method of attack at sea, 589-loss
of submarines, 590.

Germany, treatment of enemy aliens,
424-annual production of cyanide,
524-industrial scientific research
institutes, 531.

Germany's Food Supply, 444-
policy of promoting both manu-
facture and agriculture, ib.-im-
ports of wheat and barley, 445-
fodder imports, ib.-employment
of artificial manures, 446-use of
meat, bread and dairy produce, ib.
-relative feeding values of food,
447-Dr Eltzbacher's 'Die deutsche
Volksernährung,' 448-production
of protein, 448-150-falling off of
the grain crop, 449-optimistic
calculations, ib.-average consump-
tion per man, 451-estimated allow-
ance, 452-losses from the storage
of food, ib.-difficulties in procuring
grain, 453-purchase of food stuffs
from neutral countries, 454-deficit
in the normal supply, ib.-total
cost of food in Berlin, 455-result
of the increased cost of living,
455-457-benefit to the agricultural
population, 457-yield of crops,
458-deficiency of fodder, 459-
decrease in the number of pigs and
cattle, ib.-effect on the people,
460-462.

Gibson, W. W., his Battle' poems,
401-403.

Giolitti, Signor Giovanni, character
of his policy, 250. See Italian
Crisis.

Gray, Ezio M., 'L'Invasione tedesca
in Italia,' 147, 148.

Great Britain, character of patriot-
ism, 87-anti-militarism of the
working-class, 89-economic rela-
tions with the Allies, 203—estimate
of the national wealth, ib.-re-
sources of the Overseas Dominions,
204-production of staple articles,
ib.-value of investments abroad,
205, 219-position of the Banks,
206-gold reserve, 207-the first
war budget, ib.-yield of Income
and Super tax, 208-Revenue re-
turns, 209-expenditure, 210, 213,
221-estimated cost of the war,
211, 215-cost of the army and
navy, 212-issue of War Loans,
213-215-result of the withdrawal
of men from production, 215-
foreign trade, 216-219-influence
on the cost of Local Government,
220-amount of the National Debt,
221-the need for a system of
national organisation, 283-in-
crease in the output of munitions,
284-criticisms on the Munitions
and Registration Bills, ib.-result
of the voluntary system, 285-tone
of the Press, ib.-value of the
Navy, 288-treatment of enemy
aliens, 425-conditions of industrial
scientific research, 520.

Greek Poetry in English Verse,
297-the use of translation, 298—
rendering of the English Bible,
299-301-difficulty of translating
verse, 302-style of Prof. Phillimore,
302-304-extracts from the render-
ing of A. S. Way's 'The Iliad of
Homer,' 304-307-J. W. Mackail's

The Odyssey in English Verse,'
307-310-H. B. Cotterill's Homer's
Odyssey,' 310-312-Prof. Warr's
The

Orestean Trilogy,' 312-
E. D. A. Morshead's The House
of Atreus,' 313-W. Headlam's
'The Agamemnon of Eschylus,'
314-the works of Prof. G. Murray,
315-319-B. B. Roger's 'The Plays
of Aristophanes,' 320-323-versions
of the Greek Anthology, 323-326.

Illyria, history, 329-tribes, 330-
proposed creation of a Kingdom,
480.

Income tax and Super tax, yield
from, 208.

Indian Wheat and the War, 94-
the policy of Ala-ud-din, ib.-
modern development of the export
trade in wheat, 95-restrictions in
the export, 96-the Government's
decision to purchase, 97-amount
and conditions of production, 98-
the personal qualities of the pro-
ducers, 99-amount consumed by
the people, 100-the price, 100, 102,
104-position of the peasant, 101-
result of the emergency measures
of the Government, 103-106.

Industrial - Scientific Research,
520-conditions in Great Britain
and the United States, ib.-dis-
coveries of men of science, 521-
aniline dye, ib.—aluminium, 522–
optical glass industry, 523-acci-
dental discoveries, 524-factory re-
search, 525-offer of rewards, 526-
528-responsibility of the State,
528-promotion of research work
by grants, ib.-appointment of a
Committee of Privy Council and
an Advisory Council, 529-suitable
environment, 530-establishment
of institutions in England, United
States and Germany, 530, 531-
number of chemistry students, 532
-course of training, 533, 534, 536
-the manufacturer's opinion on
the University-trained student, 535
-need for co-operation between
Universities and industries, 537-

539.

Ines de Castro and Pedro of
Portugal, 356- her father and
brothers, 358-appearance, 359-
affection for Pedro, ib.-at Coimbra,
360-sponsor to the child of Pedro,
361-her secret marriage, 363-365
-murdered, 365-367-ceremony on
the removal of her body, 372-374-
works on, 375–378.

Inge, Rev. W. R., Dean of St Paul's,
'Patriotism,' 71.

Italian Crisis, Dramatis Persona
of the, 248-unforeseen advent
of the European upheaval, 249-
character of Signor Giolitti's policy,
250-252, 254- his demoralising
methods, 252-charges against, 253
-alliance between Bülow and
Giolitti, 256-258- Giolitti's view
against war, 258-his nefarious
manœuvres, 259-characteristics of
Signor Sonnino, 260-his policy,
261, 265-demands territorial com-
pensation, 262-number and influ-
ence of Germans, 263-result of the
masterful tactics of Prince Bülow,
264-decision of the nation, 265.

Italy and the Adriatic, 327-the
western coast, 327, 336-the eastern
shore, 328, 337-Roman settle-
ments, 329-conquest of Illyria, ib.
-the Serbs and Croatians, 330-
the Magyars, ib.-predominance
of Venice, 331-333-possessions of
the Hapsburgs, 332-334-fall of
the Venetian Republic, 334-Peace
of Pressburg, and the Treaty of

Vienna, ib.-Italian character of
Austria's maritime provinces, 335
-the ports of Venice and Brindisi,
336-Ancona and Bari, ib.-con-
ditions on the eastern coast, 337-
policy of Austria, 338-division of
the population, 339-progress of the
Slavs, ib.-relations between the
Serbs and Croats, 340, 341-result
of the Balkan wars, 341-forecast
of the future of the Adriatic, 342.
Italy, German Methods in, 136-
German influence on the educa-
tional system, 137-investigations
into the ancestry of Italians, 138
-the Banca Commerciale Italiana,
142-system of finance, 145-in-
fluence on the Press, 146.

Italy, economic position, 201-cost of
the war preparations, 202-declara-
tion of war against Austria and
Germany, 275-strategical charac-
ter of the frontier, 276-278-value
of the participation of the Navy in
the war, 291.

St Ives, the fishing industry, 21, 22.

'J'Accuse,' 506.

J.

Jerrold, L., 'The Real France,' 386.
Jews, character of their patriotism,
80.

K.

Kalthoff, Dr A., Nietzsche und die
Kulturprobleme unserer Zeit,' 129.

L.

La Motte, his tragedy 'Iñes,' 376.
Lane-Poole, Stanley, 'The Caliph-
ate,' 162.

Leaf, Walter, 'The Dardanelles,'
108.

Lister, Sir J., on the treatment of
wounds, 153.

Litchfield, Henrietta, 'Emma Dar-
win: A Century of Family Letters,'
540.

Littoral, meaning of the term, 340
note.

Loreto, the Sanctuary of, pilgrimages
to, 27.

Morshead, E. D. A., extract from his
translation of Greek poetry, 313.

Motor Industry, The, and the
War, 178-the supply of vehicles
in various countries, 178-180-diffi-
culties of maintaining a fleet of all
makes and types, 180-the supply
of new vehicles, 181-revolution in
the methods of the Army Service
Corps through the use of mechan-
ical transport, 182-maximum
speed of a lorry, ib.-compared
with the speed of horsed vehicles,
183-supply of meat and ammu-
nition, 184-use of motor ambu-
lances, ib.-kitchens, 185-and
other applications, 186-the use of
heavier types, ib.-motor cycles
and armoured cars, 187-various
uses of motors, ib.-system of
maintenance by travelling and
stationary workshops, 188-posi-
tion of the manufacturers of in-
dustrial motors, 189-192.