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Y 4.NI6:95-1-14

SOUTHEAST ASIAN NARCOTICS

95-1

HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

SELECT COMMITTEE ON
NARCOTICS ABUSE AND CONTROL

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS

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CONTENTS

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SUBMISSIONS-Continued

1. Analysis of hearings by Robert Schwab-Continued IX. Conclusions

Appendix I. Legal background_.

Page

206

207

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2. Letter to Congressman Wolff concerning Southeast Asian narcotics policy

3. Analysis of hearings by NASDAP_

215 217

4. Reprint from Opium Production in Southeast Asia, Report of the Select Committee on Narcotics___.

222

SOUTHEAST ASIAN NARCOTICS

TUESDAY, JULY 12, 1977

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

SELECT COMMITTEE ON NARCOTICS ABUSE AND CONTROL,

Washington, D.C.

The Select Committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:10 a.m., in room 2322, Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, D.C., Hon. Lester L. Wolff (chairman of the committee) presiding.

Present: Representatives E (Kika) de la Garza, Charles B. Rangel, Billy L. Evans, J. Herbert Burke, Robin L. Beard, Benjamin A. Gilman, Mario Biaggi, Cardiss Collins, and Stephen L. Neal. Staff present: Joseph L. Nellis, chief counsel.

Mr. WOLFF. The committee will come to order.

Today, the Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control begins 2 days of hearings concerning the control of approximately one-third of the world's illegal opiates which are grown in the Golden Triangle region of Southeast Asia. Two years ago, the International Relations Subcommittee on Future Foreign Policy held 2 days of hearings on the so-called Shan proposal-a plan which was delivered to me that offered to the United States or to any international agency approximately 400 tons of opium from a consortium of opium traffickers who control the armed mule caravans which bring opium and morphine base from the farmers' fields to the Thailand/Burma border, where the opiates are refined.

That proposal was rejected by the State Department at that time. In April, the Select Committee discussed a new proposal with a group of insurgents who represent the various groups out in the area. These are minority groups that are also engaged in the business of narcotics trafficking. Traffickers want to leave open, as you will see from a film that we are going to show, all aspects of the proposal subject to further discussions. Today's hearings will focus on this proposal along with whatever other policy proposals and alternatives that the State Department and the Office of Drug Abuse Policy can offer to us.

The interest of our Select Committee is the reduction of heroin on the streets of the United States. I want to stress that I, as chairman of this committee, have no ax to grind for the minority peoples of Burma in their struggle with the central government. However, we must keep in mind the larger issues that are involved. It should be underlined that the leaders of the major trafficking groups have

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