PREFACE. THE object of this work is to assist the rambler in field and wood, in endeavouring to derive a higher order of pleasure than that which arises from merely general impressions of Floral Beauty. Directing his attention to the particular forms of vegetation, he may be attracted by the singularity or peculiar beauty of some wild. flower, or his wondering inquiry may be excited by the very inconspicuousness of some common weed. What place does each occupy in the vast elaborately knitted tissue of living organisms? What is it? He endeavours to ascertain the scientific name, indicating its genus and species. But, to accomplish this with readiness and certainty, requires very accurate acquaintance with the technical terms and definitions of Botany. He refers to his "Manual" of wild plants, and finds it either too superficial or too scientific. Either the result of inquiry is vague and unsatisfactory, or the interest fails under the examination of structural details, in which the principles of order and wise adaptation are not readily perceived. This disadvantage can only be overcome, as in all other branches of knowledge, by studious application, until the general principles and technical language of the science are adequately mastered. It cannot be reasonably expected that an elementary treatise will enable the rambler seeking "holiday delight" to reach the ultimate results of critical knowledge. If, however, instead of the generic and specific characters, he endeavours to ascertain the natural order or family, he will find the process easier and more fruitful in intellectual and moral interest. He will become acquainted with the more striking and suggestive relations of plants. Most of the British wild plants that are likely to attract notice have common vernacular names, and are susceptible of popular description upon the principles of the Natural System of Botany. It will also be seen, by reference to the Analysis at the commencement of each Division in Part II, and also to the Index, that most of the families are distinguished by some well-known plant, from which they derive the name. The inquiry, What is it? now resolves itself into another, What is it like? Under the head of each family is given a brief popular sketch of the more remarkable plants. As the less conspicuous plants do not generally possess any other than the scientific name, the inquirer will be satisfied in being able simply to refer them to their proper families. To facilitate reference to scientific works for ampler details, a list of genera is added when requisite. The principal authorities consulted are the invaluable works of Dr. Lindley and Dr. Hooker. With the last Edition of "The British Flora," by Hooker and Arnott, 1850, this work has been carefully revised. For some exquisite poetry, the author is indebted to two works by Mrs. Hey, entitled, "Moral of Flowers," and "Sylvan Musings; or, Spirit of the Woods," both breathing the purest poetic emotion, and the healthiest Christian sentiment, in the contemplation of floral beauty in field and wood. "Yes, yes, all have a voice! the heavens above, And lecture man, the wandering and the lost, |