Science Awakening IIWhoever wants to understand the genesis of modern Science has to follow three lines of development, all starting in antiquity, which were brought together in the work of ISAAC NEWTON, namely 1. Ancient Mathematics => DESCARTES 2. Ancient Astronomy => COPERNICUS : ~~~~ I=> NEWTON 3. Ancient Mechanics => GALILEO => HUYGENS In Science Awakening I (Dutch edition 1950, first Eng1ish edition 1954, second 1961, first German edition 1956, second 1965) I have followed the first 1ine, giving an outline of the development of Mathematics in Egypt, Babylonia, and Greece. Volume II, dealing with Egyptian and Baby1onian Astronomy first appeared in German under the title 'Die Anfänge der Astronomie' (Noordhoff, Groningen 1965 and Birkhäu ser, Basel 1968). The volume was written in collaboration with PETER HUBER (Swiss Federal School of Technology, Zürich). HUBER has written considerable parts of Chap ters 3 and 4, in particular all transcriptions of cuneiform texts in these chapters. I also had much help from ERNST WEIDNER (Graz), MARTIN VERMASEREN (Amsterdam), JOSEF JANSEN (Leiden) and MANU LEUMANN (Zürich). |
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Page x
142 Greek ideas about the Soul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Heaven as the Home of Souls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 THE CULT OF MITHRAS AND SOLAR THEOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Mithras as Sun-god .
142 Greek ideas about the Soul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Heaven as the Home of Souls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 THE CULT OF MITHRAS AND SOLAR THEOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Mithras as Sun-god .
Page xi
186 Greek and Latin names of planets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Babylonian names of planets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Persian names of planets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 The sun .
186 Greek and Latin names of planets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Babylonian names of planets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Persian names of planets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 The sun .
Page xiii
280 Daily motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 THE TIME OF INVENTION OF BABYLONIAN PLANETARY THEORIES . . . . . . . . 281 CHAPTER 8. The spread of Babylonian astronomy . . . . . 284-324 EARLY GREEK EVIDENCE .
280 Daily motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 THE TIME OF INVENTION OF BABYLONIAN PLANETARY THEORIES . . . . . . . . 281 CHAPTER 8. The spread of Babylonian astronomy . . . . . 284-324 EARLY GREEK EVIDENCE .
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It was highly developed by the Babylonians and Greeks, far more than physics, chemistry and technology. This, and indeed the fact that man studies astronomy at all, calls for some explanation. The purpose of astronomy Today, ...
It was highly developed by the Babylonians and Greeks, far more than physics, chemistry and technology. This, and indeed the fact that man studies astronomy at all, calls for some explanation. The purpose of astronomy Today, ...
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Greek astronomer PTOLEMY, written about 140 A.D., the so-called 'Almagest'. Here purely theoretical interest predominates. The observations used are cited, the theoretical assumptions justified and the calculational rules firmly ...
Greek astronomer PTOLEMY, written about 140 A.D., the so-called 'Almagest'. Here purely theoretical interest predominates. The observations used are cited, the theoretical assumptions justified and the calculational rules firmly ...
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Contents
| 1 | |
| 8 | |
OldBabylonian astronomy 4659 | 46 |
The Assyrian period 6092 | 60 |
SUMMARY | 91 |
CALCULATION OF PERIODS | 102 |
PREDICTION OF ECLIPSES | 116 |
THE ZODIAC | 122 |
IMMORTALITY AND TRANSMIGRATION OF SOULS | 142 |
THE CULT OF MITHRAS AND SOLAR THEOLOGY | 150 |
ZERVANISM AND ASTRAL FATALISM | 161 |
STAGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COSMIC RELIGION AND ASTROLOGY | 172 |
Theory of the moon 205249 | 205 |
Babylonian planetary theory 250283 | 250 |
The spread of Babylonian astronomy 284324 | 284 |
EGYPTIAN PLANETARY TABLES | 308 |
Cosmic religion astrology and astronomy 127204 | 127 |
THE RELIGION OF ZARATHUSTRA | 133 |
ABBREVIATIONS 327 | 326 |
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Common terms and phrases
according Ahura Mazda Amurru APIN Assyrian astrolabe astrology astronomical Avesta Babylon Babylonian astronomy BEROSSOS béru calculated calendar called century B.C. Chaldaeans Chapter column constellations contains cuneiform cuneiform texts daily motion DARIUS decans degrees divine doctrine Egypt Egyptian Enlil equinoxes EUDOXOs fixed stars fragment Full Moon GEMINOS gods Greek heaven Hence HERODOTOs horoscope astrology horoscopes inscription Jupiter kings KUGLER later linear zigzag function longitude lunar eclipses Magi Marduk Mars means Mercury methods middle middle Persian Mithras months morning rising names NEUGEBAUER night node observations Orphic path Persian phenomena Pisces planetary planets Plate PLATON position predictions procedure text Pythagoreans reign religion retrograde retrograde motion rising of Sirius SACHS Saros Saturn Seleucid sidereal solar eclipse solstice soul Stationary Point Sternkunde synodic months synodic periods theory Tishtrya tithis TRAIANUS Uruk VARAHA MIHIRA velocity Venus visible ZARATHUSTRA Zervanism Zeus zodiacal signs Zoroastrian
Bibliographic information
| Title | Science Awakening II |
| Author | H. van der Waerden |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media, 2013 |
| ISBN | 9401729522, 9789401729529 |
| Length | 347 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |