Science Awakening IISpringer Science & Business Media, 2013 M11 11 - 347 pages Whoever wants to understand the genesis of modern Science has to follow three lines of development, all starting in antiquity, which were brought together in the work of ISAAC NEWTON, namely 1. Ancient Mathematics => DESCARTES 2. Ancient Astronomy => COPERNICUS : ~~~~ I=> NEWTON 3. Ancient Mechanics => GALILEO => HUYGENS In Science Awakening I (Dutch edition 1950, first Eng1ish edition 1954, second 1961, first German edition 1956, second 1965) I have followed the first 1ine, giving an outline of the development of Mathematics in Egypt, Babylonia, and Greece. Volume II, dealing with Egyptian and Baby1onian Astronomy first appeared in German under the title 'Die Anfänge der Astronomie' (Noordhoff, Groningen 1965 and Birkhäu ser, Basel 1968). The volume was written in collaboration with PETER HUBER (Swiss Federal School of Technology, Zürich). HUBER has written considerable parts of Chap ters 3 and 4, in particular all transcriptions of cuneiform texts in these chapters. I also had much help from ERNST WEIDNER (Graz), MARTIN VERMASEREN (Amsterdam), JOSEF JANSEN (Leiden) and MANU LEUMANN (Zürich). |
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Page xiv
... An Egyptian Mercury Table ABBREVIATIONS CUNEIFORM TEXTS NAMES AND SUBJECTS PLATES · 308 308 309 309 311 314 316 323 324 324 327 328 331 347 Whoever wants to understand the genesis of modern Science has XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS.
... An Egyptian Mercury Table ABBREVIATIONS CUNEIFORM TEXTS NAMES AND SUBJECTS PLATES · 308 308 309 309 311 314 316 323 324 324 327 328 331 347 Whoever wants to understand the genesis of modern Science has XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS.
Page 14
... plates 1 and 2 . A complete diagonal calendar should contain 36 transverse columns : 18 to the right of the central ... Plate 2 columns 19 to 32 to the left of the picture of the gods . Each column contains a heading and twelve names of ...
... plates 1 and 2 . A complete diagonal calendar should contain 36 transverse columns : 18 to the right of the central ... Plate 2 columns 19 to 32 to the left of the picture of the gods . Each column contains a heading and twelve names of ...
Page 15
... Plate 1. Lid of the coffin of TEFABI , from Asyut ( about 2100 B.C. ) . On the left the lower part , repro- duced on a small scale . On the right the upper half ( columns 1 to 18 ) on a larger scale . In every column the names of the 12 ...
... Plate 1. Lid of the coffin of TEFABI , from Asyut ( about 2100 B.C. ) . On the left the lower part , repro- duced on a small scale . On the right the upper half ( columns 1 to 18 ) on a larger scale . In every column the names of the 12 ...
Page 16
... Plates 1 and. 天天天天天天可 JL SASA **六大大*大大大太人 RI ****忌大***大*****专 Plate 2. Coffin lid of TEFABI , lower half ( col . 19 to 32 ) . In every column 12 decans are named ; in the next column the decans are shifted to the left ...
... Plates 1 and. 天天天天天天可 JL SASA **六大大*大大大太人 RI ****忌大***大*****专 Plate 2. Coffin lid of TEFABI , lower half ( col . 19 to 32 ) . In every column 12 decans are named ; in the next column the decans are shifted to the left ...
Page 17
H. van der Waerden. On closer examination of the hieroglyphs in Plates 1 and 2 , it can be seen that the star name at the bottom of any column appears one place higher in the next column , one place higher still in the subsequent column ...
H. van der Waerden. On closer examination of the hieroglyphs in Plates 1 and 2 , it can be seen that the star name at the bottom of any column appears one place higher in the next column , one place higher still in the subsequent column ...
Contents
8 | |
THE LATE EGYPTIAN PERIOD | 32 |
OldBabylonian astronomy | 46 |
The Year of the golden throne | 52 |
Astral religion and astrology | 59 |
SUMMARY | 91 |
CALCULATION OF PERIODS | 102 |
PREDICTION OF ECLIPSES | 115 |
A high point of Babylonian astronomy | 248 |
845 | 255 |
An arithmetical series of the third order | 261 |
The spread of Babylonian astronomy | 284 |
The rising and setting of the moon | 291 |
SANSKRIT TEXTS | 299 |
On the origin of the VâsishthaSiddhânta | 305 |
EGYPTIAN PLANETARY TABLES | 308 |
THE ZODIAC | 122 |
Cosmic religion astrology and astronomy | 127 |
The Gathas of the Avesta | 133 |
IMMORTALITY AND TRANSMIGRATION OF SOULS | 142 |
THE CULT OF MITHRAS AND SOLAR THEOLOGY | 150 |
ZERVANISM AND ASTRAL FATALISM | 161 |
Inscriptions of Xerxes | 201 |
Calculation of Columns K L and M | 225 |
The Crescent Table ACT 122 | 235 |
Columns K L and M | 241 |
ABBREVIATIONS 327 | 326 |
205249 | 331 |
6092 | 332 |
The dating of primitive zodiacal astrology | 333 |
104 | 335 |
Hilprechts text HS 229 | 339 |
115 | 341 |
The three paths in the | 346 |
PLATES | 347 |
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Common terms and phrases
30 days according Ahura Mazda Anâhitâ Assyrian astrology astronomical Avesta Babylon Babylonian Babylonian astronomy BEROSSOS bēru calculated called century B.C. Chaldaeans Chapter Chronos column constellations contains CUMONT cuneiform cuneiform texts daily motion DARIUS decans decreasing degrees difference divine doctrine duration of daylight Egyptian Enlil equinox fixed stars fragment Full Moon Gathas GEMINOS gods Greek heaven Hence HERODOTOS horoscope astrology horoscopes inscription Jupiter kings KUGLER linear zigzag function longitude Magi Marduk Mars maximum means Mercury middle Persian Mithras months mulAPIN names NEUGEBAUER night nodal zone node observations Orphic phenomena planetary planets Plate PLATON position predictions procedure text Pythagoreans reign religion retrograde retrograde motion SACHS Saros Saturn Seleucid Seleucid era sidereal Sirius solstice soul šú synodic months synodic periods theory Tishtrya tithis twins Uruk velocity Venus visible XERXES Yasht Yasna ZARATHUSTRA Zervanism Zeus zodiacal signs Zoroastrian