Science Awakening IIWhoever wants to understand the genesis of modern Science has to follow three lines of development, all starting in antiquity, which were brought together in the work of ISAAC NEWTON, namely 1. Ancient Mathematics => DESCARTES 2. Ancient Astronomy => COPERNICUS : ~~~~ I=> NEWTON 3. Ancient Mechanics => GALILEO => HUYGENS In Science Awakening I (Dutch edition 1950, first Eng1ish edition 1954, second 1961, first German edition 1956, second 1965) I have followed the first 1ine, giving an outline of the development of Mathematics in Egypt, Babylonia, and Greece. Volume II, dealing with Egyptian and Baby1onian Astronomy first appeared in German under the title 'Die Anfänge der Astronomie' (Noordhoff, Groningen 1965 and Birkhäu ser, Basel 1968). The volume was written in collaboration with PETER HUBER (Swiss Federal School of Technology, Zürich). HUBER has written considerable parts of Chap ters 3 and 4, in particular all transcriptions of cuneiform texts in these chapters. I also had much help from ERNST WEIDNER (Graz), MARTIN VERMASEREN (Amsterdam), JOSEF JANSEN (Leiden) and MANU LEUMANN (Zürich). |
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Page x
137 Ahura Mazda as the highest god . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Syncretism and monotheism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Monotheistic tendencies in Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 The cosmos as living being .
137 Ahura Mazda as the highest god . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Syncretism and monotheism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Monotheistic tendencies in Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 The cosmos as living being .
Page xi
194 Two systems of gods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 THE INSCRIPTIONS OF THE ACHAEMENIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Decrees and inscriptions of Cyrus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Kambyses and Darius ...
194 Two systems of gods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 THE INSCRIPTIONS OF THE ACHAEMENIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Decrees and inscriptions of Cyrus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Kambyses and Darius ...
Page xv
The last part of this chapter, on the identification of planets with gods in ancient Persia, and on the attitude of CYRUS and DARIUS towards Astrology and Zervanism are completely new. The publisher generously fulfilled all my wishes ...
The last part of this chapter, on the identification of planets with gods in ancient Persia, and on the attitude of CYRUS and DARIUS towards Astrology and Zervanism are completely new. The publisher generously fulfilled all my wishes ...
Page 2
... a priest of the Babylonian god Bel, founded the first Greek school of astrology on the island of Kos. Seventy years earlier EUDOXOs had made significant contributions to astronomy, but he did not believe in the prophecies of the ...
... a priest of the Babylonian god Bel, founded the first Greek school of astrology on the island of Kos. Seventy years earlier EUDOXOs had made significant contributions to astronomy, but he did not believe in the prophecies of the ...
Page 3
Because the stars were considered to be mighty gods, it was supposed that they had a decisive influence on our fate. Thus there are two kinds of impulse that derive from cosmic religion, both of which have been very influential in ...
Because the stars were considered to be mighty gods, it was supposed that they had a decisive influence on our fate. Thus there are two kinds of impulse that derive from cosmic religion, both of which have been very influential in ...
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Contents
| 1 | |
| 8 | |
OldBabylonian astronomy 4659 | 46 |
The Assyrian period 6092 | 60 |
SUMMARY | 91 |
CALCULATION OF PERIODS | 102 |
PREDICTION OF ECLIPSES | 116 |
THE ZODIAC | 122 |
IMMORTALITY AND TRANSMIGRATION OF SOULS | 142 |
THE CULT OF MITHRAS AND SOLAR THEOLOGY | 150 |
ZERVANISM AND ASTRAL FATALISM | 161 |
STAGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COSMIC RELIGION AND ASTROLOGY | 172 |
Theory of the moon 205249 | 205 |
Babylonian planetary theory 250283 | 250 |
The spread of Babylonian astronomy 284324 | 284 |
EGYPTIAN PLANETARY TABLES | 308 |
Cosmic religion astrology and astronomy 127204 | 127 |
THE RELIGION OF ZARATHUSTRA | 133 |
ABBREVIATIONS 327 | 326 |
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Common terms and phrases
according Ahura Mazda Amurru APIN Assyrian astrolabe astrology astronomical Avesta Babylon Babylonian astronomy BEROSSOS béru calculated calendar called century B.C. Chaldaeans Chapter column constellations contains cuneiform cuneiform texts daily motion DARIUS decans degrees divine doctrine Egypt Egyptian Enlil equinoxes EUDOXOs fixed stars fragment Full Moon GEMINOS gods Greek heaven Hence HERODOTOs horoscope astrology horoscopes inscription Jupiter kings KUGLER later linear zigzag function longitude lunar eclipses Magi Marduk Mars means Mercury methods middle middle Persian Mithras months morning rising names NEUGEBAUER night node observations Orphic path Persian phenomena Pisces planetary planets Plate PLATON position predictions procedure text Pythagoreans reign religion retrograde retrograde motion rising of Sirius SACHS Saros Saturn Seleucid sidereal solar eclipse solstice soul Stationary Point Sternkunde synodic months synodic periods theory Tishtrya tithis TRAIANUS Uruk VARAHA MIHIRA velocity Venus visible ZARATHUSTRA Zervanism Zeus zodiacal signs Zoroastrian
Bibliographic information
| Title | Science Awakening II |
| Author | H. van der Waerden |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media, 2013 |
| ISBN | 9401729522, 9789401729529 |
| Length | 347 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |