Science Awakening IIWhoever wants to understand the genesis of modern Science has to follow three lines of development, all starting in antiquity, which were brought together in the work of ISAAC NEWTON, namely 1. Ancient Mathematics => DESCARTES 2. Ancient Astronomy => COPERNICUS : ~~~~ I=> NEWTON 3. Ancient Mechanics => GALILEO => HUYGENS In Science Awakening I (Dutch edition 1950, first Eng1ish edition 1954, second 1961, first German edition 1956, second 1965) I have followed the first 1ine, giving an outline of the development of Mathematics in Egypt, Babylonia, and Greece. Volume II, dealing with Egyptian and Baby1onian Astronomy first appeared in German under the title 'Die Anfänge der Astronomie' (Noordhoff, Groningen 1965 and Birkhäu ser, Basel 1968). The volume was written in collaboration with PETER HUBER (Swiss Federal School of Technology, Zürich). HUBER has written considerable parts of Chap ters 3 and 4, in particular all transcriptions of cuneiform texts in these chapters. I also had much help from ERNST WEIDNER (Graz), MARTIN VERMASEREN (Amsterdam), JOSEF JANSEN (Leiden) and MANU LEUMANN (Zürich). |
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Page xii
239 Column G: Uncorrected dulation of the month . . . . . . . . . . 240 Columns H and J: Correction to the duration of the month . . . . 240 Columns K, L and M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 The remaining Columns .
239 Column G: Uncorrected dulation of the month . . . . . . . . . . 240 Columns H and J: Correction to the duration of the month . . . . 240 Columns K, L and M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 The remaining Columns .
Page 6
The synodic month is the period from one new moon to the next. The time in which the moon returns to the same node is called the draconitic or dragon month, because the nodes are obviously the habitation of the dragon which swallows the ...
The synodic month is the period from one new moon to the next. The time in which the moon returns to the same node is called the draconitic or dragon month, because the nodes are obviously the habitation of the dragon which swallows the ...
Page 9
It was divided into 12 months of 30 days each, with 5 supplementary days at the end of the year. The names usually given to the months were, from the New Kingdom to the Roman reign and even later: 1. Thoth 5. Tybi 9. Pachon 2.
It was divided into 12 months of 30 days each, with 5 supplementary days at the end of the year. The names usually given to the months were, from the New Kingdom to the Roman reign and even later: 1. Thoth 5. Tybi 9. Pachon 2.
Page 10
... 1950) put forward the hypothesis that the year began with the day of the disappearance of the moon next after the Morning Rising of Sirius. According to this hypothesis there would be 12 or 13 lunar months in each of these years.
... 1950) put forward the hypothesis that the year began with the day of the disappearance of the moon next after the Morning Rising of Sirius. According to this hypothesis there would be 12 or 13 lunar months in each of these years.
Page 12
In fact, the evening rising of Arcturus in Boeotia in Hesiod's time took place about two months after the winter solstice. Lines 609-611 read: But when Orion and Sirius come into mid-heaven, and rosy-fingered Dawn sees Arcturus, ...
In fact, the evening rising of Arcturus in Boeotia in Hesiod's time took place about two months after the winter solstice. Lines 609-611 read: But when Orion and Sirius come into mid-heaven, and rosy-fingered Dawn sees Arcturus, ...
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Contents
| 1 | |
| 8 | |
OldBabylonian astronomy 4659 | 46 |
The Assyrian period 6092 | 60 |
SUMMARY | 91 |
CALCULATION OF PERIODS | 102 |
PREDICTION OF ECLIPSES | 116 |
THE ZODIAC | 122 |
IMMORTALITY AND TRANSMIGRATION OF SOULS | 142 |
THE CULT OF MITHRAS AND SOLAR THEOLOGY | 150 |
ZERVANISM AND ASTRAL FATALISM | 161 |
STAGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COSMIC RELIGION AND ASTROLOGY | 172 |
Theory of the moon 205249 | 205 |
Babylonian planetary theory 250283 | 250 |
The spread of Babylonian astronomy 284324 | 284 |
EGYPTIAN PLANETARY TABLES | 308 |
Cosmic religion astrology and astronomy 127204 | 127 |
THE RELIGION OF ZARATHUSTRA | 133 |
ABBREVIATIONS 327 | 326 |
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Common terms and phrases
according Ahura Mazda Amurru APIN Assyrian astrolabe astrology astronomical Avesta Babylon Babylonian astronomy BEROSSOS béru calculated calendar called century B.C. Chaldaeans Chapter column constellations contains cuneiform cuneiform texts daily motion DARIUS decans degrees divine doctrine Egypt Egyptian Enlil equinoxes EUDOXOs fixed stars fragment Full Moon GEMINOS gods Greek heaven Hence HERODOTOs horoscope astrology horoscopes inscription Jupiter kings KUGLER later linear zigzag function longitude lunar eclipses Magi Marduk Mars means Mercury methods middle middle Persian Mithras months morning rising names NEUGEBAUER night node observations Orphic path Persian phenomena Pisces planetary planets Plate PLATON position predictions procedure text Pythagoreans reign religion retrograde retrograde motion rising of Sirius SACHS Saros Saturn Seleucid sidereal solar eclipse solstice soul Stationary Point Sternkunde synodic months synodic periods theory Tishtrya tithis TRAIANUS Uruk VARAHA MIHIRA velocity Venus visible ZARATHUSTRA Zervanism Zeus zodiacal signs Zoroastrian
Bibliographic information
| Title | Science Awakening II |
| Author | H. van der Waerden |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media, 2013 |
| ISBN | 9401729522, 9789401729529 |
| Length | 347 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |