Harold Stassen, president, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Phillips Talbot, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.

George E. Taylor, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.

Harold M. Vinacke, department of political science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.

All of the memoranda and all of the views above referred to were of course submitted to confidence by their authors, and the Department could not expect these people to be frank unless it respected that confidence. The Department would not and did not, however, in any way interfere with publication of any memorandum by its author. In fact, the substance of Mr. Lattimore's article was published in an article which he wrote for the January 1950 issue of the Atlantic magazine.

EVALUATING SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING

Senator FULBRIGHT. I think they are particularly pertinent in view of the statement of the Senator from Wisconsin on page 28 which seeks to leave the impression that Mr. Lattimore was the only one or the main one whose opinions were requested on this subject.

Now, in conclusion, in view of the very complimentary remarks of the Senator from Wisconsin, I just want to say for the record that in all my experience in the Senate I have never seen a more arrogant or rude witness before any committee.

Senator MCCARTHY. Mr. Chairman, may I say that I think the Chair has conducted a good hearing, and I appreciate the courtesy of the Chair, and I think he has done a very fine job.

It is a pleasant experience to appear before a Chair who conducts a hearing as this chairman has done.

Senator SPARKMAN. We are sorry to have delayed you in keeping your appointment.

Senator MCCARTHY. That is all right.

Senator SPARKMAN. I am going to put in the record now a list of the board of trustees-the members of the board of trustees of the American Institute of Pacific Relations, from 1924 to 1951.

I ask that this be compiled.

(The list referred to is as follows:)

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PACIFIC RELATIONS, INC.

MEMBERS, BOARD OF TRUSTEES, 1927-1951

(Dates do not indicate that member necessarily served during entire calendar

year)

*Wallace M. Alexander, Alexander & Baldwin Ltd., San Francisco, 1927-39. Commodore, B. C. Allen, San Francisco, 1944-46.

Edward W. Allen, Allen, Froude, Hilen & DeGarmo, Seattle, 1946—.

Mrs. Ethel Richardson Allen, California Division of Adult Education, Los Angeles, 1927-34.

Raymond B. Allen, president, University of Washington, Seattle, 1946—.
Riley H. Allen, editor, Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 1941-46.

*Carl L. Alsberg, director, Food Research Institute, Stanford University, 1927-40. Robbins B. Anderson, Anderson, Wrenn & Jenks, Honolulu, 1940.

Christian O. Arndt, School of Education, New York University, 1946-48.

*Frank C. Atherton, Castle & Cooke, Honolulu, 1929-33, 1940–45.

J. Ballard Atherton, Mutual Telephone Co., Honolulu, 1947—,

E. C. Auchter, Pineapple Research Institute, Honolulu, 1947-49.
Sewell L. Avery, Montgomery Ward Co., Chicago, 1929–33.
Paul S. Bachman, University of Hawaii, 1943-44, 1946-47.

*Newton D. Baker, former United States Secretary of War, 1932-37.
Allan C. Balch, electrical engineer, Los Angeles, 1938-40.

Joseph W. Balantine, Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C., 1949—.

*Deceased.

Eugene E. Barnett, International Committee, Y. M. C. A., 1943-47.
Edward W. Beltz, Standard-Vacuum Oil Co., New York, 1948-49.

Knight Biggerstaff, Department of Far Eastern Studies, Cornell University, 1947-.

Carroll Binder, Minneapolis Star Tribune, 1935-45.

George H. Blakeslee, professor of International Relations, Clark University, 1927-30.

Bruce Bliven, New Republic, New York, 1927–37.

E. Manchester Boddy, Los Angeles Daily News, 1938-40, 1943-44.

Hugh Borton, East Asian Institute, Columbia University, 1949-.

*Isaiah Bowman, former president, Johns Hopkins University, 1931-41.

*Roland W. Boyden, lawyer, Boston, 1929–31.

Stuart P. Brock, Congress of Industrial Organizations, Washington, D. C., 1948-51.

*Fletcher S. Brockman, former national secretary, Y. M. C. A. in China, 1927-30. H. Clifford Brown, Chicago Bridge & Iron Co., New York, 1949-. Lincoln C. Brownell, American Bank Note Co., New York, 1947-.

Pearl S. Buck, author, 1943-47.

Ralph Budd, railway president, Chicago, 1929-34.

Robert D. Calkins, School of Business, Columbia University, 1943-45.
George E. Cameron, San Francisco Chronicle, 1946-51.

*Charles H. Carey, lawyer, Portland, Oreg., 1927–30.

Edward C. Carter, former secretary general, IPR, 1927-44, 1945—.

Everett Case, president, Colgate University, 1932-34, 1938-43.

James H. Causey, James H. Causey & Co., New York, 1927–33.

*Joseph P. Chamberlain, professor of public law, Columbia University, 1929-51. Mrs. Ralph Chapman, then secretary, Chicago committee, American IPR, 1945-46.

Allan E. Charles, Lillick, Geary, Olson & Charles, San Francisco, 1940-47.
Gordon R. Clapp, Tennessee Valley Authority, 1951-.

Dwight L. Clarke, Occidental Life Insurance Co., Los Angeles, 1947-51.
Chas. F. Clise, president, Washington Securities Co., Seattle, 1949-.
Arthur G. Coons, president, Occidental College, Los Angeles, 1947-
John C. Cooper, Jr., former vice president, Pan-American Airways, 1938-44.
George S. Counts, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1930-37.
David L. Crawford, former president, University of Hawaii, 1940–43.
George B. Cressey, Department of Geography, Syracuse University, 1947-
Stuart M. Crocker, vice president, General Electric Co., New York, 1933-40.
Lauchlin Currie, International Development Co., New York, 1946-48.
John L. Curtis, National City Bank of New York, 1946-47.

Frederick M. Davenport, founder, School of Government, Syracuse University, 1927-29.

Joseph S. Davis, Food Research Institute, Stanford University, 1941-47.
Arthur H. Dean, partner, Sullivan & Cromwell, New York, 1946-50.

A. L. Dean, Alexander & Baldwin, Ltd., Honolulu, 1946-47.

Len de Caux, Congress of Industrial Organizations, Washington, D. C., 1943-48. Frederic A. Delano, Washington, D. C., 1927–33.

Tyler Dennett, author, former president, William College, 1933-34.

Walter F. Dillingham, Oahu Railway & Land Co., Holonlulu, 1940-46, 1947

*J. J. Donovan, civil engineer, lumber, 1930-32.

Dorothy Douglas, professor of government, Smith College, 1946-47.

*Stephen P. Duggan, Institute of International Education, New York, 1927-40. Clarence A. Dykstra, provost, University of California at Los Angeles, 1947–49. *Edwin R. Embree, Julius Rosenwald Fund, Chicago, 1943-46. Brooks Emeny, president, Foreign Policy Association, New York, 1938Rupert Emerson, professor of government, Harvard University, 1947Alfred I. Esberg, lawyer, San Francisco, 1928-38.

John K. Fairbank, professor of history, Harvard University, 1944-46, 1947-
Frederick V. Field, secretary, American IPR, 1934-40, 1932-44, 1944- 47.

Henry Field, formerly with Library of Congress, Washington, D. C., 1946–47.
Galen M. Fisher, specialist on Japanese civilization, Berkeley, 1927-47.
Gerald W. Fisher, Bishop Trust Co., Honolulu, 1940-41, 1947-

Raymond B. Fosdick, former president, Rockefeller Foundation, New York, 1933-34.

*Deceased.

Richard E. Fuller, director, Seattle Art Museum, 1949

Charles K. Gamble, Standard-Vacuum Oil Co., New York, 1946-50.

Sidney G. Gamble, president, Princeton-Yenching Foundation, New York, 1951

Martha A. Gerbode, civic leader, San Francisco, 1946-47, 1948-
Huntington Gilchrist, American Cyanamid Co., New York, 1944-48.

L. Carrington Goodrich, professor of Chinese, Columbia University, 1946Henry F. Grady, former president, American President Lines, San Francisco, 1941-49.

Mortimer Graves, American Council of Learned Societies, Washington, D. C., 1943-49.

William Green, president, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C., 1927-34.

Jerome D. Greene, former secretary, Harvard Corp., 1927-46.

John W. Greenslade, vice admiral, United States Navy (retired), 1945-47. *Arnold Bennett Hall, former president, University of Oregon, 1927–33.

*E. J. Hanna, former archbishop of San Francisco, 1927–35.

O. C. Hansen, Frazer & Hansen, San Francisco, 1947-50.

Francis S. Harmon, Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, New York, 1938-43.

Heber R. Harper, formerly Social Security Board, Denver, 1938-40.

*Joseph R. Hayden, former professor of political science, University of Michigan, 1940-43.

Mrs. Arthur E. Heineman, California Department of Education, Los Angeles, 1938-43.

Mrs. Edward H. Heller, civic leader, San Francisco Bay Region, 1938-45. Richard P. Heppner, Donovan, Leisure, Newton, Lumbard & Irvine, New York, 1947-48.

*John P. Herber, John P. Herber & Co., Seattle, 1950

William R. Herod, president, International General Electric Co., New York, 1940-42, 1946-51.

John R. Hersey, author: Hiroshima, Bell for Adano, etc., 1946

Mrs. William G. Hibbard, formerly Illinois League of Women Voters, 1927–33. Alger Hiss, former president, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, New York, 1948-49.

Paul G. Hoffman, former president, Studebaker Corp., 1943-48.

William L. Holland, secretary general IPR, 1946, 1948

Stanley K. Hornbeck, Department of State, Washington, D. C., 1927–29.

*Charles P. Howland, professor of international relations, Yale University, 1927-32.

*G. Ellsworth Huggins, Catlin, Farrish & Co., New York, 1936–38, 1943-46. Edward H. Hume, former medical missionary in China, 1927-42.

Philip C. Jessup, professor of international law, Columbia University, 1933-46. Joseph E. Johnson, president, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1951

William C. Johnstone, George Washington University, 1946, 1948.
*Raymond Kennedy, professor of sociology, Yale University, 1948-50.

Frank R. Kent, Baltimore Sun, 1927-29.

*Frederick P. Keppel, former president, Carnegie Corp. of New York, 1929–43.
William H. Kilpatrick, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1927–34.

Benjamin H. Kizer, Graves, Kizer & Graves, Spokane, 1935-46, 1947- .
Daniel E. Koshland, Levi Strauss & Co., San Francisco, 1947–51.

T. S. Lamont, J. P. Morgan & Co., New York, 1933-34.

*Thomas W. Lamont, J. P. Morgan & Co., New York, 1927–30.

Clayton Lane, executive secretary, American IPR, 1948-50.

Lewis Lapham, president, American-Hawaiian Steamship Co., New York, 194751.

Owen Lattimore, Walter Hines Page School of International Relations, 1943*Louis V. Ledoux, mining engineer, New York, 1934-36.

Mrs. Joseph Lilienthal, Henry Street Settlement, New York, 1941-44.
Ira S. Lillick, Lillick, Geary, Ölsen & Charles, San Francisco, 1938-43.
Herbert S. Little, Little, LeSourd, Palmer & Scott, Seattle, 1940–43, 1946–
William W. Lockwood, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, 1946-
Charles F. Loomis, Secretary, Hawaii Group, American IPR, 1942-47, 1950-
A. Lawrence Lowell, former president, Harvard University, 1927-34.
Henry R. Luce, Time, Life, and Fortune, New York, 1933-47.
James A. Mackay, National City Bank of New York, 1950-
Clifford B. Marshall, Standard-Vacuum Oil Co., New York, 1950-

*Deceased.

George C. Marshall, United States Secretary of Defense, Washington, D. C., 1949

Boyd A. Martin, University of Idaho, 1947–50.

Charles E. Martin, professor of political science, University of Washington, 1927-30, 1935-38, 1944–

Rene A. May, Getz Bros., San Francisco, 1947-50.

*James L. McConaugh, president, United China Relief, New York, 1943-46. Frank R. McCoy, former president, Foreign Policy Association, New York, 1940-46.

James G. McDonald, former president, Foreign Policy Association, New York, 1929-40.

Duncan McDuffie, real-estate broker, Berkeley, 1929-33.

Don McGraw, Portland, Oreg., 1936-40.

Mrs. Alfred McLaughlin, civic leader, San Francisco, 1927-47.

Eugene Meyer, Washington Post, 1933-34.

Frank E. Midkiff, trustee, Bernice P. Bishop estate, Honolulu, 1940-45, 1949Spencer Miller, Jr., Workers Education Bureau of America, 1936–40.

Robert A. Millikan, California Insitute of Technology, Pasadena, 1933-40.

Walter Millis, New York Herald Tribune, 1935-38.

Abbot Low Moffat, Southeast Asia Division, Department of State, 1946-47.

*Paul Monroe, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1927-33.

James D. Mooney, General Motors Export Corp., New York, 1933-40.

Harriet L. Moore, research director, American Russian Institute, New York, 1941-43, 1946.

Mrs. Maurice T. Moore, active in Y. W. C. A., USO, etc., New York, 1943-44.
George Abbot Morison, Bucyrus Erie Co., Milwaukee, 1945-47.

Lawrence Morris, Hawkins, Delafield & Wood, New York, 1943-47.
*Roland Morris, former United States Ambassador to Japan, 1932–33.
William F. Morrish, First National Bank in Berkeley, Calif., 1927-37.
Mrs. James W. Morrison, active in League of Women Voters, 1929-41.
Harold G. Moulton, Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C., 1933-40.
J. Morden Murphy, Bankers Trust Co., New York, 1950–

Donald M. Nelson, former president, Society of Independent Motion Picture
Producers, 1946-50.

Ada Comstock (Notestein), former president, Radcliffe College, 1927–46.
Emmet O'Neal, former United States Ambassador to the Philippines, 1949–51.
Charles Page, Jr., Johnson & Higgins Co. of California, 1938-43.
Marion E. Park, former president, Byrn Mawr College, 1933-34.

Philo W. Parker, president, Standard-Vacuum Oil Co., New York, 1936-46.
William Phillips, former United States Ambassador to Italy, Boston, 1951-
*Mrs. Aurelia Henry Reinhardt, former president, Mills College, 1927-44.
Charles J. Rhoads, formerly of Brown Bros. & Co., Philadelphia, 1927-40.
A. W. Robertson, Westinghouse Electric International Co., Pittsburgh, 1946–47.
*Henry M. Robinson, Security-First National Bank, Los Angeles, 1927-37.
*Mrs. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., civic leader, New York, 1927–35.
W. S. Rosecrans, Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce, 1938-46.
*Julius Rosenwald, president, Sears Roebuck & Co., Chicago, 1927-30.
David N. Rowe, Yale University, 1947-50.

*Chester Rowell, San Francisco Chronicle, 1927-47.

William F. Russell, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1933-34.

F. A. O. Schwarz, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Sunderland, & Kiendl, New York, 1933-34.

Lawrence D. Seymour, formerly of Dodge & Seymour, New York, 1943-46.

*Corwin S. Shank, lawyer, Seattle, 1932–33.

David L. Shillinglaw, David L. Shillinglaw & Co., Chicago, 1936-40.

Henry F. Shoemaker, Barclay & Co., Seattle, 1950-51.

James H. Shoemaker, Bank of Hawaii, 1949

James T. Shotwell, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, New York, 1927-44.

Gregg M. Sinclair, president, University of Hawaii, 1947–

*Mrs. F. Louis Slade, civic leader, New York, 1927-43.

Paul C. Smith, San Francisco Chronicle, 1951

George Soule, editor, New Republic, 1924-47, 1927-40.

Robert Gordon Sproul, president, University of California, 1938–

Eugene Staley, formerly Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, 1941-43.

G. Nye Steiger, Simmons College, Boston, 1946-47.

'Mrs. Jesse H. Steinhart, educator, San Francisco, 1927-33.

Jesse H. Steinhart, lawyer, San Francisco, 1938-43.

*Deceased.

J. Wallace Sterling, president, Stanford University, 1951–

William T. Stone, then Washington representative, Foreign Policy Association, 1940-41.

Donald B. Straus, Management Employee Relations, Inc., New York, 1946-
Lewis Strauss, formerly Kuhn Loeb & Co., New York, 1933-34.

Gerard Swope, honorary president, General Electric Co., New York, 1950-
George E. Taylor, University of Washington, 1946-47, 1948-

Donald G. Tewksbury, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1947–
Elbert D. Thomas, former Senator from Utah, 1943-46.

*Donald B. Tresidder, former president, Stanford University, 1947-48.
Juan Trippe, president, Pan American Airways, New York, 1944–46.

Luther Tucker, then National Council of Student Christian Associations, 1941-43.

Richard S. Turner, oil exporter, San Francisco, 1940–42.

John Carter Vincent, Department of State, Washington, D. C., 1944–46.
Rufus B. Von Kleinsmid, president, University of Southern California, 1938–40.
Henry A. Wallace, former United States Secretary of Commerce, 1946–47.

W. W. Waymack, former editor, Des Moines Register and Tribune, 1941-43, 1951

Sumner Welles, former Under Secretary of State, Washington, D. C., 1946-. Mrs. John Paul Welling, former vice president, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, 1932-37.

David Whitcomb, builder, Seattle, 1928–32.

Lynn T. White, Jr., president, Mills College, 1946-50.

*William Allen White, former editor, Kansas City Emporia, 1927-28.

F. A. Wickett, San Francisco, 1945-46.

Brayton Wilbur, Wilbur Ellis Co., San Francisco, 1943

*Ray Lyman Wilbur, chancelor, Stanford University, 1927-29, 1937-49. Payson Wild, Harvard University, 1944-46.

George Grafton Wilson, professor of international law, Harvard University, 1927-29.

Herbert J. Wood, State College of Washington, 1946-47, 1950–

*Mary E. Woolley, former president, Mount Holyoke College, 1927-34.

Heaton L. Wrenn, Anderson, Wrenn & Jenks, Honolulu, 1947

Mrs. Louise L. Wright, director, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, 1934-37, 1941

Quincy Wright, professor of international law, University of Chicago, 1935–40. Harry E. Yarnell, admiral, United States Navy (retired), 1940–46.

J. D. Zellerbach, president, Crown Zellerbach Corp., San Francisco, 1947-49.

LETTER FROM LOYALTY REVIEW BOARD

Senator SPARKMAN. I want to read a letter I received from former Senator Hiram Bingham, dated September 28, 1951. It is addressed to me, and I have already inserted it in the record.

MY DEAR SENATOR: With further reference to your letter of September 24 requesting information as to the status of Philip C. Jessup, a panel of the Loyalty Review Board has now put its seal of approval on the action of the Loyalty Board of the State Department in finding that there is no reasonable doubt of his loyalty.

Cordially yours,

HIRAM BINGHAM, Chairman, Loyalty Review Board.

Senator FULBRIGHT. I have some letters here I overlooked and wanted to put into the record.

Senator SPARKMAN. All right.

INSERTIONS FOR THE RECORD

Senator FULBRIGHT. I have photostatic copies of letters from Mr. Sam Pryor, addressed to Dr. Philip Jessup, October 21, 1940. It is a very short letter. It says:

I want to congratulate you on the fine job that you did in getting the endorsement of so many outstanding educators for Mr. Willkie.

*Deceased.