Forming Economic Policy: The Case of Energy in Canada and Mexico

action Alaska Highway Alberta American barrel billion Canada Canadian federal challenge coalition crises crude debt decision decisionmaking deficit demands Díaz Serrano Echeverría economic growth election energy policies federal government federal government's federal-provincial fiscal gasoducto Globe and Mail growing important income industry inflation interest groups investment leaders legitimacy and survival levels long-term López Portillo Mackenzie Valley Pipeline macropolitical major ment Mexican Mexican Oil Mexico's leadership micropolitical motives million b/d Mines and Resources Minister minority government national crisis National Energy Program national interest natural gas negotiations oil and gas oil production oil revenues OPEC Ottawa Parti Québécois pay-offs payments Pemex percent in 1979 Petróleos Petróleos Mexicanos petroleum pipeline policymakers political and economic political élites political system President pressures price increases problems producing provinces production and export Quebec Quebec separatism reforms regime response sector share short-term stability strategy Theda Skocpol threat tion Toronto Trudeau University Press