my feet, and this opulence, with which God has invested me to support, I have employed to oppress, the wretched: I have amassed exorbitant gains on the right hand, and the left; I have sacrificed friend, pupil, widow, orphan; I have sacrificed every thing to my private interest, the only god I worship and adore." On this great God, who discovers the most latent foldings of the heart, whose sword divides asunder the soul and spirit, the joints and marrow; in whose presence all things, the mind and heart, the secret thoughts, the concealed crimes, the dark designs, all things are naked and manifest:-on this great God we presume to impose by the exterior, by the tinsel of devotion, by covering ourselves with sackcloth and ashes, by bowing the neck to the yoke, and afflicting the soul for a single day; even, if we should put on sackcloth and ashes; if we should bow the neck to the yoke, and afflict the soul for a single day. But this very exterior, of which God says, Is this the fast I have chosen? Callest thou this a fast, a day agreeable to the Lord? Isaiah lviii. 5. This mere exterior is not even found among us: we have only to open our eyes to admit the propriety of the charge.

Before this great God, whose power is infinite, and who seems to have displayed it of late years, solely to punish the crimes of men, and to strike all Europe with terror and death, with horror and despair-before this God we shall presume to ask, not to be involved in the general destruction; we shall presume to offer up this prayer, while each is resolved to insult him, to devour one another, to adhere

to our criminal connections, to persevere in our unlawful gains. Am I then extravagant in saying, that, when I reflect on the nature of our solemn humiliations, I am less afraid of our sins, than of the fasts we celebrate for national reform?

Not that this sort of fasts, are always unavailing ; the mercy of God sometimes gives them effect, and endeavours in some sort to overlook our hypocrisy. When he slew them, then they sought him, and remembered that God was their rock. Nevertheless, they did Aatter with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues, for their heart was not right with him. But he being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and many a time turned away his anger, Psalm. lxxviii. 34-38. God has not only acted on these principles with regard to his ancient people, but even with re gard to us. On the approach of death, when we have sought the Lord by solemn prayer, When we have remembered our rock, when we have flattered with our mouth, and lied with our tongues, promising reformation, he has had compassion upon us, and has retarded our destruction. On that account we still live. On that account these hearers are still present in this temple, and the wicked among them have been precipitated into the gulf of Gehenna. But how long, think you, can this sort of fasts produce the effects for which they have hitherto availed? Weigh the words which follow the above quotation. When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel: so that he forsook the tabernacle in Shiloh, the tent he had planted among men.

And he delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy's hand, verse 59, 60, 61.

Holland! Holland! here is the sentence of thy destiny. God, after regarding our humiliations for a certain time, after remembering that we are but flesh, after enduring the prayers of deceitful tongues, and the promises of feigned lips, he will finally hear the cry of our sins, he will abhor Israel, he will abandon his pavilion in Shiloh, and this sacred temple in which he deigns to dwell with men.

My brethren, are we yet spared to sound the alarm, to thunder? And shall we not adopt a new mode of celebrating this fast, and endeavour to execute it?

And you, our senators and governors! who have appointed this solemnity, let us apprize you also of its appropriate duties. Come on Wednesday next: like modern Jehoshaphats, prostrate, at the footstool of God's throne, the dignities with which you are invested; and for which you must give so solemn an account. Come, and let all your glory consist in humiliation and repentance. Come, and surrender into his omnipotent hands, the reins of this republic, and swear that you will henceforth govern it by no maxims but his laws. And may God grant, may God indeed grant you, to set so laudable an example before his church; and, having inspired you with the noble resolution, may he crown it with effect?

Ministers of Jesus Christ, whom Providence calls on Wednesday next to administer the word, your task is obviously great. With what a charge are you entrusted! On you principally devolves the duty of alarming and abasing the wicked. On you princi

pally devolves the duty of stopping the torrent of iniquity, which is followed by these awful calamities. On you principally devolves the duty of quenching the flames of celestial vengeance, enkindled against our sins. Who is sufficient for these things? But use your efforts, and expect the rest from the blessing of God. Speak as ministers ought to speak on like occasions. Cry aloud, lift up your voice like a trumpet, show Jacob his transgressions, and Israel his sins. If you testify the truth, what matter if they murmur against your discourses. And may God, on this solemn occasion, teach our hands to war, and our fingers. to fight. May God inspire you with magnanimity of mind correspondent to the mission with which you are invested.

And you, Christian people, what will you do on Wednesday next? It is not only your presence in this temple; it is not only hymns and prayers, supplications and tears, which we solicit,--a fast should be signalized by more distinguished marks of conversion and repentance: these are restitution, these are mutual reconciliation, these are a profusion of charities, these are a diligent search for the indigent, who are expiring as much through shame as want. Here, here, my dear brethren, is what we require. And let me obtain this request! Let me even expire in this pulpit, in endeavouring to add some degree of energy to your devotion, and effect to your fast! Our prayers shall supply our weakness. O Almighty God! O God! who makest judgment thy strange work, let our prayers appease thy indignation! Resist not a concourse of people, assembled to besiege, the

throne of thy grace, and to move thy bowels of paternal compassion! When our nobles, our pastors, our heads of houses, our children, when all our people, when all shall be assembled on Wednesday next in this house, with eyes bathed in tears, with hearts rent, for having offended so good and gracious a God,-when each shall cry from the ashes of our repentance, Have mercy upon me, according to the mul titude of thy tender mercies, and blot out my transgressions. Deign thou also to be present, O great God, and Holy One of Israel. Deign thou also to be present with the goodness, the love, the bowels of compassion, which thou hast for poor penitent sinners! Hear, O Lord, hear, O Lord, and pardon! Amen.