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RELIEF ASSISTANCE TO COUNTRIES DEVASTATED

BY WAR

HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

EIGHTIETH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

H. J. Res. 134

A JOINT RESOLUTION PROVIDING FOR RELIEF
ASSISTANCE TO COUNTRIES DEVAS-
TATED BY WAR

FEBRUARY 25, 26, 28, AND MARCH 3, 4, 6, 1947

Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1947

COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS

CHARLES A. EATON, New Jersey, Chairman

ROBERT B. CHIPERFIELD, Illinois

JOHN M. VORYS, Ohio

KARL E. MUNDT, South Dakota
BARTEL J. JONKMAN, Michigan
FRANCES P. BOLTON, Ohio

CHARLES L. GERLACH, Pennsylvania
LAWRENCE H. SMITH, Wisconsin

CHESTER E. MERROW, New Hampshire
WALTER H. JUDD, Minnesota
JAMES G. FULTON, Pennsylvania
JACOB K. JAVITS, New York
JOHN DAVIS LODGE, Connecticut
DONALD L. JACKSON, California

SOL BLOOM, New York
JOHN KEE, West Virginia

JAMES P. RICHARDS, South Carolina

JOSEPH L. PFEIFER, New York

PETE JARMAN, Alabama

WIRT COURTNEY, Tennessee

THOMAS S. GORDON, Illinois

HELEN GAHAGAN DOUGLAS, California

MIKE MANSFIELD, Montana

THOMAS E. MORGAN, Pennsylvania
WILLIAM M. COLMER, Mississippi

BOYD CRAWFORD, Clerk

JUNE NIGH, Assistant Clerk

Cenizal
Doc. Dep't.

INDEX

Agreements: Between United States and recipient countries on relief,

memo on..

American Farm Bureau Federation, resolution adopted by..
Austria:

Army relief activities in____.
British relief assistance to

Byelorussia, relief needs in......

Caloric consumption in United States.

Canada, able to extend relief.

CARE, relief furnished through....

Cereals furnished by United States.

Child feeding, in Germany and Austria.

Children, supplemental food for...---

Children's Fund, United Nations__

Page

43, 125

127

18, 32

10

45

106

10

9

97

54

46, 47

40, 41

1

84

97

57, 58

97, 98, 99

51, 52

113

21, 22

Clayton, Hon. W. L., Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, De-
partment of State, statement by..

Coal, shipments of...

FitzGerald, D. A., Secretary General of International Emergency Food
Council, statement by.

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53

37

Reparations, payments by.

38, 43

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National Women's Trade Union League of America, statement of..
Noe, Harrington, R. D. No. 2, Boonton, N. J., statement by.
Phosphate requirements_

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By private and voluntary sources.

Contribution by United States, how estimate was made__
Contribution by United States, on percentage basis----

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Relief-Continued

Diet in calories_.

Distribution in recipient countries..

Funds, to be spent or committed by end of year 1947_
Method of operation and supervision___.

Needs, definition of by United Nations General Assembly-

Needs, in 1947-.

Page

2

33, 34

34

4,55

Operations, suggested checking on by Committee on Foreign Affairs___
Recommendation to limit to United States products.
Repayment of--

Staff.

Supplies:

Procurement of in United States__--

Question of purchasing some outside United States--
Rationing of food..

Sale of

To be withdrawn if agreement violated_.

To Poland, Austria, Hungary, and Italy.

Total needed__

Requirements to be met by recipient countries.

Rumania:

Diversion of production from..

Relief extended to----

Russia, possibility of relief being furnished by.

South America, able to extend relief_

Staff, for administering relief_

Sweden, able to extend relief.

Switzerland, able to extend relief_

Treaties, possible effect upon relief and economic needs.

Ukraine, relief needs in___.

United Nations Children's Fund..

UNRRA:

Liquidation of

Operations___.

Operations in Greece

Wheat and corn, exports of

34

55

56, 60, 121

4, 6, 7, 13, 16, 32, 33

15

92

42

25, 38

25

16, 17, 18, 32
28, 54

6, 16, 43, 125

38

11

18

11, 31

_6, 7, 44

31

31

61

45

40, 41

10

14

113

101

51, 52

65, 121, 125

Wheat, supply situation---

Wood, Mr. Tyler, Deputy to Assistant Secretary of State for Economic

Affairs, statement by-

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