EXCHANGE.

Exchange, Bills of, system of, 208, 534.

Exchequer and Audit Department, cost of, 221, 60.

Excommunication, 217, 181-increasing divergence between Church and State, 182--Church of England and its relation to the marriage law, ib.-the use of excommunication, 184, 188-three ways of exclusion from Holy Communion, 185-192— its civil disabilities, 188-result of

the abeyance of discipline, 190 definition of the term open and notorious evil liver,' 191, 199-result of the Deceased Wife's Sister's

Act, 192—the case of Mr Banister, 193, 198-Mr Puller's denunciation, 194, 200-practice of the Roman Church, 195-change in the marriage law after the Reformation, 196 -the Canons of 1603, 197-result of Canon Thompson's suit against the Banisters, 198-200.

Exmoor Forest, 209, 80.

Exodus of our Art Treasures, The,

EYTON.

214, 372-American acquisitions, 373-The National Art-Collections Fund, 374-action of European nations, 374, 377-abnormal high prices, 375-effect of death duties, ib.-inter-American competition, 378-British accumulations of art treasures, 379-the Editto Pacca, 380-other Italian measures of prohibition, 380-382-consequences, 382-French legislation, 383-386– the case for England, 386–391.

Exogamy, origin of, 219, 162. Expenditure, Imperial, 219, 319— local, ib.-national, 204,7,21-local, 8--London County Council, 12. Exports, total value of, 207, 266, 269; 215, 50.

Extradition Act of 1870, 220, 12 note. Eyck, Hubert and John van, their pictures, 211, 160-The Three Maries,' 161.

Eylau, battle of, 221, 403.

Eyton, Rev. R. W., 'Domesday Studies: Somerset,' 209, 78.

purchase, 606.

in, 205, 31.

Factory Act of 1844, 205, 32. Fadrique, Don Alfonso, appointed vicar-general of Athens, 206, 113. Faguet, Émile, his series on the chief French men of letters, 203, 369— methods of criticism, ib.—The Centenary of Tennyson,' 210, 305, 776 note.

Fairbairn, Dr, his sketch of the career of Calvin, 204, 439.

Fairless, Michael, 'The Roadmender,' 220, 236-character of her mysticism, 236, 240.

Falke, Gustav, his Festlied, 221, 35.

Falkiner, C. Litton, 'Studies in Irish History,' 220, 96.

Hague, 218, 101.

of a, 219, 336.

at, 208, 213.

Fane, Julian, his friendship with Lord Lytton, 206, 451-Report on Austrian Commerce,' 452.

(Vane) pedigree, history of the, 205, 550.

Faral, E., Romania,' 218, 420 note. 'Farmer, Diary of a Working,' extract from, 209, 301, 320.

Farmers' Eviction Bill, 207, 233.

Union, success of the, 218, 509.

culties of, 219, 315-system of Imperial finance, 316-revenue derived from direct taxes, 317-from indirect, ib.—average amount in England and Wales, 318-Scotland and Ireland, ib.-expenditure, 319 -estimated taxable capacity, 320, 321-result of granting Home Rule to Ireland, 322-324, 327-provision of revenue for the Federal Government, 324-the Government of Ireland Bill, 326–Scotland Bill, ib.— institution of Customs barriers, 328

FEDERALISM.

—-result in Austria-Hungary, 329in Germany, 330, 333-adoption of a protectionist tariff policy, 331— cost of local government, 332-result of the creation of the proposed four State Governments, 332-335— institution of an Imperial Federal Council, 336.

Federalism, meaning of the term, 220, 288.

Federovitch, Grand Duke Michael, forbids the use of tobacco, 219, 140 note.

Feeble-minded, The Control of the, 210, 171-appointment of a Royal Commission, ib.-its object and method, 172-number of feebleminded, ib.—under permanent control, 173-objections to the words 'lunatic' and 'asylum,' 174 principles laid down by the Commissioners, 175-178-definition of the term, 175 note, 191-condition to be reported and control continued as long as it is needed, 176-Gheel colony, ib.—a single Board of Control, 177-protection of property, 178 education of children, 179inmates of prisons and workhouses, ib. -establishment of a labour colony at Parkhurst, 180-views on segregation, ib.-treatment of inebriates, 181-compulsory detention, 182-epileptics, 183-the Lingfield colony, ib.-education and number of epileptic children, 183, 184 the future of idiot asylums, 185-Earlswood, ib.-mental responsibility in criminal cases, 186 -opinions on the uses of imprisonment, and memorandum by Dr Needham, 187 the Lunacy Commission or Board of Control, members, ib.-method of appointment, 188-definition and allotment of their work, ib.-system of certification, 189-danger from heredity, 191-treatment of the feeble-minded, ib.

FERNOW.

Feeble-minded, number of, 217, 49, 58.

Report of the Royal Commission on the, 219, 365. Feminism, Modern, and SexAntagonism, 219, 143-works on, 144 et seq.-development of the movement, 144-Mr Beveridge's 'John and Irene,' 144-146-definition of Feminism, 146-the principles of 'individualism,' ib.—arguments on independence, 147-result of higher education, 149-152, 154— in the United States, 152-opinions on marriage and maternity, 153development of a neuter sex, ib.— the modern girl's range of occupations, 154—the life of a teacher, 155 -adaptability of men in the colonies, ib.-suffrage agitation, 156— Mrs Gilman's picture of the home of the future, 157—relationship of the sexes, 157, 159-life of the women in olden times, 158-demand for increased occupational facilities, 159 - Frau Mayreder's views on the question of sex-rela tions, ib. qualified sexuality,' 160-result on the female system of competition with men, 161– origin of monogamy, 162-divergence between the mother and spinster types, 164 result of the demands of celibate women, 165. Fénelon, his religious views, 211, 118.

Fenollosa, Prof. Ernest, Epochs of

Chinese and Japanese Art,' 221, 450 note.

Ferdinand II, Emperor, Sir H. Wotton's mission to, 210, 42.

Prince, of Bulgaria, assumes the title of Tsar,' 210, 685.

VII, character of his reign in Spain, 208, 5-10-death, 10. Fernow, Dr B. E., Professor of Forestry at Toronto University, 214, 505 on the history of afforestation in Germany, 219, 453.

FERRAND.

6

Ferrand, J., Césarisme et Démooratie,' 203, 174 note.

Ferrars, M. and B., 'Burma,' 207, 460.

Ferrero, G., Grandezza e Decadenza

di Roma,' 217, 330, 333. Ferrière, M. Le Comte Hector de la, and M. Le Comte Bagerenault de Puchesse, 'Lettres de Catherine de Médicis,' edited by, 214, 348. Festing, G., John Hookham Frere and his Friends,' 211, 237. Fichte, J. T., his 'Geschlossene Handelsstaat,' 212, 428.

'

Fiechter, Ernst, his excavations at Ægina, 208, 260.

Fielding, Henry, his essay 'The Enquiry into the increase of Robbers,' 209, 402-his influence on the works of A. Trollope, 210, 216—character of his books, 216, 422.

the Hon. W. S., on the policy of Canada in regard to Preference, 202, 555-Minister of Finance in Canada, 218, 169-his Tariff Acts, 170.

Fife, Domville, 'The Great States of

South America,' 213, 451.

Figgis, J. N., and R. V. Laurence,

'Lectures on Modern History,' edited by, 215, 167.

Figiera, Guillem, the troubadour, 219, 430.

Fiji as a Crown Colony, 216, 55, 59, 63-works on, 62-influences on the work of civilising, 63-cottongrowing established, ib.-various elements creating disquiet, 64constitutions, 65-cession to the British Crown, ib.-Sir A. Gordon, the first Governor, 66—the native question, 67-71-system of 'blackbirding,' 68-cultivation of sugar, 69 supervision on the introduction of Polynesians, ib. - Executive Council, 71-Legislative Council,

FINLAND.

72-administrative system, 73— 'Native Affairs Ordnance, 1876,' 74 -jurisdiction of the High Commissioner, 76.

Finance Bill of 1909; 211, 260, 326rights of the House of Lords towards, 260, 328-differences in the wording from other Bills, 264.

Federal, 219, 315. See Federalism.

International, in Time of War, 213, 303-London the finance-citadel, ib.-comparisons with foreign countries, 304-the food supply, 305-illustration from America, ib.-national debts, 306 -Imperial and local taxation, ib. -income tax, 307-local expenditure, 308-advantages and liability of London, 308-gold reserves in banks, 309-a sudden foreign demand, ib.-value of a large gold reserve, 310-312-the cost of wars, 312-historical examples, 313, 314 -Germany's monetary requirements in event of war, 314financial consequences to England of war, 315 et seq.-tables analysed, 316-319-effect on foreign trade, 319-Consols, 320-estimated value of securities, 321-merchant shipping and neutral flags, 322—expenditure on armaments, 325-the Colonies, 327-the Committee of Imperial Defence, 329-members, ib.

Privileges of the House of Commons in regard to, 211, 256. See Commons.

Recent State, and the Budget, 211, 203. See Budget. Fine,' the punishment of, 221, 346. Finland, measures against, 204, 256 ----constitution restored, 270.

number of agricultural cooperative societies, 209, 303,