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Cassavetti, D. J., 'Hellas and the Cavalcanti, Guido, character of his

Balkan Wars,' 220, 483.

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Casson, Herbert N., The Romance of Steel,' 216, 177.

Casti, G., influence of his 'Novelle on Lord Byron's ‘Don Juan,' 202, 440.

Castle, Henry, 'German Sea Power,' 219, 569, 576.

Castlereagh, Lord, article on, in the

Quarterly Review,' 211, 319-his support of Lord W. Bentinck's policy, 212, 243-instructions to him, 247, 251-defence of his foreign policy, 255. See Elba. Castles, erection of, 215, 151. Catalan Grand Company, their conquest of the Duchy of Athens, 206, 109-111-character of their rule, 112, 123-increasing power, 114-— decline, 117, 121-disappearance, 122.

Catastrophism, meaning of the term, 216, 516.

Cathedrals, construction of, 215, 142, 147.

St Catherine of Genoa, Life of, 211, 105- religious views, 125-her "Treatise on Purgatory,' ib.—

personality, 126.

Catholic Relief Bill, 213, 513. University, founded at Kensington, 206, 362.

Catholicism, views of, 218, 87. Catron, Père François, his treatment of Manucci's manuscript, 212, 477. Cattle-driving, cases of, in Ireland, 208,288.

Caucasus, outbreak of revolution, 202,

594, 596-hardships under Russian rule, 595.

Cauchy, Eugène de, 'Du Respect de la Propriété Privée dans la Guerre Maritime,' 214, 1; 215, 11.

poetry, 213, 412-his poems, 219, 435.

Cavalcaselle, G. B., and J. A. Crowe,

'History of Painting in Italy,' 221, 489 et seq.

Cavendish laboratory at Cambridge, 204, 505, 520.

Caverswell, Sir William, epitaph on, 207, 500.

Cavour and the Making of Italy, 216, 374—the jubilee of 1911, 375— works on the Italian Risorgimento, 375-378-birth of Cavour, 378career, ib.-influenced by England, 379-politics and economics, 380— the condition of Italy, 381-sporadic insurrections, ib.-demand for a constitution, 382-defeat of Charles Albert, 383-administration of Victor Emmanuel, ib.Cavour appointed Minister of Commerce, 384-intervention in the Crimea, ib.-relations with Napoleon, 386-success of the policy, 387, 389-truce of Villafranca, 388-rapid progress to unity, 390-moral support of England, 391-meeting of Parliament, 391, 396-relations with Garibaldi, 392, 395 et seq.—the Sicilian revolutionaries, 394-his appreciation of Garibaldi, 395-the Union realised, 396-Victor Emmanuel's entry into Rome, 397.

Cawdor, Earl of, his definition of the two-power standard, 211, 560. Cayley, Digby, as a salmon-fisher, 207, 516.

Sir G., his articles on flight, 217, 226.

Cecil, Algernon, ‘Six Oxford Thinkers,' 212, 584-'Two Seventeenth-Century Men of Action,' 217, 458'Disraeli: The First Two Phases,' 218, 208- Lady Shelley,' 219, 464 -'Some Reflections on Patriotism,' 220, 194.

CECIL.

Cecil, Lord Hugh, his views on Mr Balfour's protective policy, 202, 251-Memorandum on the Church in Wales, 216, 576, 587-his view on Home Rule for Ireland, 217, 275, 574, 580-' Conservatism,' 220, 203, 208.

CHAMBERLAIN.

Chadwick, Sir E., his pamphlets on Poor Law, 204, 229--scheme of centralisation, 234-on free competition for the field,' 205, 435.

Mr, his 'Studies on AngloSaxon Institutions,' 205, 534.

- Lady Robert, The Training of Chadwyck-Healey, Mr, on the mental

a Queen,' 218, 191.

Lord Robert, 211, 310—on the Ulster Covenant, 217, 574-his report on the Marconi affair, 219, 266.

responsibility in criminal cases, 210, 186.

Chagres river, its characteristics, 213, 84.

Chailly, J., 549.

pedigree, history of the, 205, Celtic race, 205, 88-their union with the Iberians, 90.

Censorship of Plays, The, 213, 352 -the office of Licenser, 353-the Act of 1737, ib.-the Royal Commission of 1832, 355-powers of the Lord Chamberlain, 356, 357— opposition, 356-position of the Censor, 357-360, 364-his

im

possible task, 359-nineteenth century Censors, 360-Mr Redford, 361-instances of capriciousness, 362, 363-the future, 365-disadvantages of Censorship, 366– the alternative, 368-371-recommendations of the Select Committee, 371-376.

Census of Production Act, 207, 245; 219, 323.

Central Executive Committee of the London Unemployed Fund, Report of the, 204, 240-247.

heating, adoption of the method, 203, 159.

Cerone, F., La politica Orientale di Alfonso di Aragona,' 207, 402. Cervantes, S. M., Don Quixote,' 216, 421.

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Cesaresco, Countess Martinengo, ‘Outdoor Life in the Greek and Roman Poets,' extract from, 219, 195. Ceylon, the pearl-oyster fisheries, 202, 487, 491, 496-report on, 493.

'Administrative Problems of British India,' 214, 204.

Chain Cables and Anchors Bill, 211, 273.

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CHAMBERS.

his circular to Boards of Guardians on the relief of the unemployed, 627-result of his appointment to the Colonial Office, 204, 290-his Tariff Reform policy, 574, 578his rejection of Mr Balfour's appeal for unity, 581-scheme for education, 205, 297-on the formation of a Council of the Empire,' 206, 12-scheme of preferential tariffs, ib.-on strengthening relations with the colonies, 24--his plans for an old-age pension, 209, 147--proposal of an Advisory Council of Empire, 215, 271-Imperial Preference scheme, 274-Tariff Reform scheme, 259-his early position as leader of the Radicals, 216, 271-joins the Liberal Unionist party, 272-on the character of the British army, 221, 428. Chambers, E. K., on the Elizabethan stage, 208, 444.

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CHAPMAN.

-Mr Balfour's definition of the essential qualities of a good Upper House, 251-qualities of the House of Lords, ib.-its defects, 252-254 -possible schemes of reform, 254

-an elected Upper House, 255hereditary principle, 256-composition of foreign Second Chambers, 258-method of choosing the number of hereditary and nominated Peers, 259-tenure of office, 260--the practice of other countries, 262.

Chambord, Comte de, his views on the dogma of Divine Right, 210, 92, 94, 100—refusal to accept the tricolour flag, 93, 100--declines to become the legitimate sovereign of the Revolution, 102.

Champlette, Guillaume de, his conquest of the Morea, 203, 112— Prince of all Achaia,' 114-system of administration, ib.-death, 115.

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Lieut.-Col. G. L., Wellington's Champneys, Basil, his Life of Pat

Battlefields illustrated: Bussaco,' 219, 2.

more, 208, 357. Champollion-Figeac,

'Lettres

des

rois, reines et autres personnages,'
214, 488.

Chancery, Inns of, 209, 368.
Chandra Nag, Babu Abinash, ‘Krish-
ak-o-Shramjibi,' 214, 299.
Chao Erh Feng, appointed second
Amban in Tibet, 214, 65.

Pucelle, 206, 232.

Two or One, 213, 234 -restriction of the power of the House of Commons, 235—uncertainty of public opinion, ib.growth of public business, 236demand for increased legislation, ib.-responsibilities of the Cabinet, 237-result of extension of the franchise in 1867, 238-dangers arising from a Single Chamber of Chapelain, Jean, his government, 239-241-need for an independent Upper House, 242its work in amending Bills and dealing with private legislation, ib.-proposed scheme of reform, 243-character of the Parliament Bill, 244, 263-methods of reconciling differences of opinion between the two Houses, 245-result of defining by statute the powers of the House of Lords, 246-result of the measure, 246-249-proposal to make the Speaker the arbiter, 250

poem 'La

Chaplin Committee old-age pensions scheme, 209, 153.

Rt Hon. Henry, M.P., his view on Mr Balfour's policy of Free Trade, 202, 251. Chapman, C., character of his evidence before the Divorce Commission, 218, 235.

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and Frank M., Lamps Cruises of an Ornithologist,' 214, 330 note,

CHAPMAN.

CHATEAUBRIAND.

Chapman, S. J., ' Work and Wages,' | Charles I, King of England, his ad

202, 274-276.

Character, influence of heredity and environment, in the development, 219, 372-375-range of conception, 373-will-power, ib.-temperament or disposition, 374.

Charavay, E., 'Carnot, Comte L. N. M.,' 220, 339.

Charcot, Dr Jean, on the injurious effects of the arc-light, 204, 148— his antarctic expedition, 205, 337-his study of hypnotism, 218, 132.

'Charities Register and Digest,' 206, 63.

Charity Organisation Society, report on the unemployed, 202, 633.

Organisation Society, 206, 55-origin, ib.-formation, 56main points of its policy, 57-establishment of district committees, 58-system of special, 58-60– various reforms effected, 60–62the relief of School-Board cases, 63, 68-support of charities, ib.method of dealing with distress, 64, 66-Invalid Children's Aid Association, ib.-opinion of Mr Booth's scheme, 65-extension of the work, ib.-result of the Parish Council Bill, 66-increase of pauperism, ib.—medical relief, 67-thrift, ib. support of Friendly Societies, 68experiments in free meals, ib.-oldage pensions, 69-formation of the City council, ib.—work of members, 70-educational work, ib.the School of Sociology,' 71-records of cases, ib.-opposition to the 'Unemployed Workmen Act,' 72 enquiry work, 73-unpopularity of the Society, ib.—summary of its objects, 75.

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Organisation Society, views on the Old-Age Pensions Bill, 209,

160.

ministration of the navy, 202, 168

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-at Hampton Court, 206, 524, 527 --his Personal Treaty,' 208, 524— cost of his entertainment at the Inns of Court, 209, 378-his policy in Ireland, 220, 433.

II, King of England, his administration of the navy, 205, 9, 13-consents to the evacuation of Tangier, 19-his dissolute life, 206, 526, 527--versatility, 527-foundation of Chelsea Hospital, 532– present at the entertainments at the Inns of Court, 209, 379, 380— his policy in Ireland, 220, 436-438.

V, at Middelburg, 209, 125his appearance and characteristics, ib.

IX, King of France, La Chasse Royale,' 209, 362.

X, King of France, his qualities, 210, 646.

Albert, King of Italy, declares war on Austria, 216, 383-his abdication, ib.

Edward, Prince, account of his expedition, 217, 370. See Jacobite.

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element, 187-his congenital dis

-his first ministry, 270-rise of position to melancholy, 188-birth Prussia and Great Britain, 271. and early years, 189-school-days, Chatham, Earl of, character of his 190-military duties, ib.-account of his travels in America, 191–193 - Atala,' 193, 199-his marriage, 194 sails for England, 195--obtains employment at Beccles, ib.— at Bungay, 196-love-passages, ib. -Génie du Christianisme,' 198favourable reception of the book, 199-his popularity, 200-influence on Romanticism, 201.

Chatelier, M. Le, his experiments on fire-damp, 214, 415, 422.

Chatham, The First Earl of, 209,

321-works on, 321--324-his birth and early years, 325-enters Parliament, ib.-opposition to Walpole, 326--to Carteret, ib.-PaymasterGeneral, 327-misconception of his principles, 327-329-dismissals from office, 329-Secretary of State, ib.-marriage, 330-unfavourable view of his character and aims, ib. -relations with Newcastle, 331quarrel with Fox, ib.-influence on the Administration of 1757-1761, 332-334-military system, 334personality, 334, 342-genius, 336 -character of his policy, 336-339 -result of his resignation, 339—the last fourteen years of his career, 340-limitations, 341.

Lord Rosebery's Life of, 214, 251-his policy, 254-early years, 259 correspondence with his sister Ann, ib.-his ambition, 260-income, 261-character, ib.affection for Ann, 262-the first popular parliamentary leader, 263 -ministerial crises, ib.-founder of the Colonial Empire, 264-his foreign policy, 266, 270--justification of his apparent inconsistencies, 267-dismissal from office, 268League against Prussia, 269-outbreak of the Seven Years' War, ib.

policy, 221, 308, 312-relations with the Colonies, 309-his views on the corruption in the British Parliament, ib.-distinction between internal and external taxation, 310-illness, 312-his letters on the War of Independence, 313319.

North, and America, 221, 295-works on, 295-297-principles of Whiggism and Toryism, 297 -policy of George 111, 298-character of Lord North's premiership, 299-301-policy of Lord Hardwicke, 301--his eulogies on the Constitution and the Law, 302-attitude towards the Colonies, 303-legislative supremacy of Parliament, ib. -result of levying and collecting customs duties, 305-307-character of Chatham's policy, 308, 312-his relations with the Colonies, 309distinction between internal and external taxation, 310-result of the Declaratory Act, 311-Chatham's letters on the American War of Independence, 313–319.

Chaucer, Geoffrey, "The House of Fame,' 205, 54- Tale of Sir Thopas,' 55-his connexion with Somerset, 209, 97-his lines on the Temple, 367-humour, 210, 168– lyrical poetry, 418-lines from, 219, 311.

Chaupy, Abbé Capmartin de,' Découverte de la maison de campagne d'Horace,' 211, 447.

Chaworth, Mary Anne, her relations with Lord Byron, 212, 24–28. Chaytor, H. J., his translation of 'William Pitt, Earl of Chatham,' 214, 251.

Cheatle, L., his observations on the relation between cancer and nerve supply, 213, 73.

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