CREIGHTON. the Papacy, 478, 480-devotion to duty, 478-personal inclination for study, 479-his interpretation of history, 481-wise treatment of the Kensit trouble, 482-answer to Sir William Harcourt, 483—his lecture on Historical Ethics,' 203, 32-his help in writing the history of Northumberland, 205, 107, 108 -views on art, 137-view of the Roman Church, 210, 572 noteviews on Stoicism, 212, 575'Elizabeth,' 216, 84-' History of the Papacy,' ib.- The Church and the Nation,' extract from, 594. Creighton, Mrs, her biography of her husband, 202, 400-introduction to Historical Ethics,' 203, 32— "The Social Disease and how to fight it,' 221, 173 note. Crepin, J., La Chèvre,' 207, 112. Crescimbeni, G. M., his 'Istria della vulgare Poesia,' 216, 354. Cressy,' cruiser, destruction of, 221, 576. Crete, island of, discoveries in, 202, 353. administration of, 210, 689–691 -union with Greece, 690; 212, 518, 534-population, 210, 690. -, importance of its possession, 218, 579. Creuzer, G. F., his views on symbolism, 215, 430. Crevea, Rafael Altamira y, 'Historia de España y de la Civilizacion Española,' 208, 1. Crewe, Lord, at the meeting of the Imperial Motor Transport Conference, 220, 178-on the offers of assistance from India, 221, 565. Cricket, Recent, 217, 499-failure as a commercial concern, ib.-play of Australians, 500-502-South Africans, 502-'googlie' bowling, 503-result of the triangular tour CRITICS. nament, 504 county championship, 505-proposal to divide the counties into two divisions, 506— standard excellence in first-class, 507-financial aspect, 508-causes of the unpopularity, 509-school matches, 510. Crickfield, G. R., The Rise and Progress of the South American Republics,' 213, 459. Crimean War, 207, 586-590; 209, 534-cost of the, 216, 229; 220, 302. Criminal Justice Administration Act, 221, 346, 350, 352, 357. mending of the term, 221, 340-treatment by the State, ib.punishments, 344-347-imprisonment, 347-the weak-minded, 349 —the habitual, ib. Criminals, number of, 217, 52, 59. Crisis in the Near East, 218, 278 -origin of the Balkan League, ib. -complex aims and interests of the States, 282, 293-increasing friction, 283-relations between Bulgaria and Servia, 284, 286-problem of Albania, 287-289-the Adriatic, 289-Croatia, 290-relations between Austria and Servia, 292-the future of Constantinople, 294-possibility of the formation of a Near-Eastern Confederation, 295 -policy of Roumania, ib.-position of the Powers, 296–298. Cristina, Queen Regent of Spain, 208, 10-her private marriage, 10, 12— resigns the Regency, 14 evil influence on her daughter, 15. Criticism, Recent Literary, in France, 203, 359. See France. Critics, The School for, 203, 1Professor Saintsbury's 'History of Criticism,' ib.-his aim, 2-defects of his work, 3—Aristophanes' criticism of Euripides, 5-Aristotle's CROATIA. 'Poetics,' 6-9-Longinus 'On the Sublime,' 10-the Romans, ib.-the Renaissance, 12-influence of the Neo-Classics, 13-Vida's 'Poetics,' 14-French critics, 17, 24-Dryden, 18-Coleridge, 19, 22-German, 1922-M. Arnold, 23-A. B. Walkley's 'Dramatic Criticism,' 24Diderot, ib.-Chateaubriand, 25—— Sainte-Beuve, 26–29. Croatia, treaty with Hungary, 210, 662-result of the State Railway Bill, 663-administration, ib.geographical position, 664. Crofters Act of 1886, 207, 225, 235; 219, 598. 6 CRUISERS. of gold in Egypt, 208, 539-' Mod- Cromwellian Settlement, 220, 435. Crooke, W., 'New Account of East 77. Crores of rupees, value of, 220, 473. 209, 90-career, ib. Crossland, C., his investigation into the pearl-oyster beds of the Red Sea, 202, 496. Crosthwaite, Sir Charles, appointed Croker, John Wilson, his collection of books in the British Museum, 208, 510-career, 210, 748-support of Catholic Emancipation, ib.-political views, 749-relations with Crosse, Sir R., his home at Charlinch, Disraeli and Macaulay, 750-his edition of Boswell's Johnson,' 751-criticism of Macaulay's history, 752-valuable friendships, 753-founds the Athenæum Club, ib.-critic of prose and poetry, 754-his essays on the French Revolution, ib.-article on Keats' 'Endymion,' ib.-contributions to the Quarterly Review,' 756, 767 note-death, 757-his views on the Reform Bill, 764-on Free Trade, 766-article on the poems of Tennyson, 772-774-correspond- Crown Colonies, 216, 56-definition, ence with Lockhart, 775 note his relations with Mr Elwin, 211, 283-cancels his connexion with ' Chief Commissioner of British Crowe, J. A., and G. B. Cavalcaselle, Crowfoot, Mr, on the sculptors of the 57-number, 59. 58-administration, the Quarterly Review,' ib.-his Crowned Cranes, destruction of, 214, collections, the Croker Tracts,' 340. 218, 355— Essays on the French Croydon Asylum, cost of erection, Revolution,' 356-value of the collection, 371. Tracts, 218, 355-three collections, 355-357. 204, 13. Cruelty to Children, National Society Cromer, Lord, his administration of CZERNICHEFF. 206-his reform of the universities of India, 209, 226-unpopularity, 228-his share in the partition of Bengal, 229, 231-233-resignation, 233-his letters to the Dalai Lama returned, 214, 56-proposal to send a mission to Tibet, 57character of his administration of India, 206-his views on Oxford reform, 434, 435. Cust, Lionel, 'The Royal Collection of Paintings,' 213, 331-337. R. H. Hobart, his translation of the 'Life and Works of Vittorio Carpaccio,' 208, 491. Custance, Admiral Sir R., his lectures on 'The Ship of the Line in Battle,' 218, 458. Customs duties, amount of, 219, 317. Cuxhaven, naval airship base at, 220, 561. Cycle or 'Poetry of Homer,' 209, 59. See Homer. Cyclographic Club, members of the, 204, 367. Cypripedium calceolus, extirpation of, 214, 337 note. St Cyran, Abbé, character of his rule, at Port Royal, 213, 441. St Cyres, Viscount, his work on 'Fénelon,' 213, 432 et seq. Czernicheff, his appearance, 219, 478. 'Daily Mail' Enquiry, 'What the Dannreuther, E., his volume on 'The Worker wants,' 219, 509. Telegraph,' 209, 544. Romantic Period of Music,' 205, 362-365. Daimler, Gottlieb, his invention of Dante, the influence of the Neo Classics on his writings, 203, 13, 15. Dante's 'Inferno' an Autobiography? 207, 58-allegorical scheme of the narrative, 59, 84 -imitation of Virgil, 59-symbol of Death, 60-62-the Gateway of Life, 63-Vestibule or Ante-Inferno, ib.-passage over the river, 64-time-references, 65-First and Second Period, 66—Third, 67-69 -Fourth, 69-75-Fifth, 75-77— Sixth, 77-80-Seventh, 80-mode of forecasting death, 82-84. Dante, his Villa Garofano, 207, 497 -his view of the Italian dialects, 208, 133-choice of the lingua Toscana, 134-influence on Carducci, 295-patriotism, 300; 213, 427. and Milton: a Comparison and a Contrast, 210, 157. See Milton. Views on the lucidity of his poems, 411. The Earliest English Illustrators of, 211, 395-early Italian artists, 396-Michael Angelo, 397399-Jonathan Richardson, 399– his opinions on painting and sculpture, 400-suggestions for the painting of the death of Count Ugolino and his sons, 401-Pierino da Vinci's design, 402—the opinion of Fuseli, 403-influence on Reynolds, 404-his painting of Ugolino, DANTE. 405-409-the pictures of Henry Fuseli, 409-criticism of his Ugolino, 411-Blake's defence, 412the drawings of John Flaxman, 413-William Blake, 415-417. Dante's Theory of Poetry, 213, 402-the medieval mind, 403Art, the grandchild of God, ib.'De Vulgari Eloquentia,' 404-his theory of poetry, ib.-birth of the epic, 406-the songs of Provence, 407-Italian love of lyrics, 408Dante's choice, 409-Guido Guinizelli, 410-his influence on Dante, 411-beauty and reality, ib.Cavalcanti, 412-the claims of love, 413-the Vita Nuova,' 415 -Beatrice, 416-loneliness and enlargement, 417-influence Virgil, 418-420-condition of the Italian tongue, 420-his conception of an ideal language, 421the principle of unity, 422-analogy with Wordsworth, ib.-the speech of culture, 423-'tragic,' 424ideals of style, 425-structure of the 'Divine Comedy,' 429. of 'Purgatorio,' lines from, 217, 122-his treatise 'De Vulgari Eloquio,' 219, 434. Danton, G. J., founder of the French Republic, 215, 186-his character, ib. Danube river, 213, 102. Danzer, C. M., his preface to 'Die italienische Gefahr,' 214, 135, Daqiqi, his metrical version of the Darwin, Charles, his views on the species of horse, 206, 548 -his theory on the descent of man, 207, 175-his theory of evolution, 210, 356 et seq. See Ethics. DARWINISM. Darwin, The Centenary of: Darwin and his Modern Critics, 211, 1-celebration of the three anniversaries, 2-criticisms on the 'Origin of Species,' 3-7-hostility of Sir R. Owen, 3-5-change in the views of G. Bentham, 6-Dr J. E. Gray, ib.-Prof. J. M. Coulter, 7-Weismann and the transmission of acquired characters, 8-De Vries and evolution by mutation, 9Darwin's views on evolution by mutation, 10-12-Weismann and evolution by mutation, 13-how far is the series of species of animals and plants continuous or discontinuous ? 13-15-no evidence that De Vries' mutations are new species, 15-17-the bearing of palæontology, 18-21-evolution by mutation is not evident where natural selection is least active, 21-23-causes of the great variability of cultivated plants, 23creative power of natural selection, 24-27-Mendel's law, 27application of his law in crosses of various kinds, 29-35-self-adaptation, 36-38. 'The Descent of Man,' 215, 104- The Origin of Species,' 216, 517; 220, 166-his provisional hypothesis of Pangenesis, 219, 365, 376-his relations with S. Butler, 220, 167. Sir Francis, Life and Letters of Charles Darwin,' edited by, 211, 1-extract from his presidential address to the British Association in 1908, 220, 169. Horace, his use of the bifilar pendulum as an earthquake recorder, 210, 483. Major Leonard, 'Municipal Trade,' 205, 438; 209, 409. Darwinism, The Influence of, upon Theology, 211, 418-the cosmology of Genesis, 419-modern |