| 2006 - Страниц: 1068
...Components"). § 272.3 Definition of basic research. Basic research is systematic study directed toward greater knowledge or understanding of the fundamental aspects...phenomena and of observable facts without specific applications towards processes or products in mind. It includes all scientific study and experimentation... | |
| National Science Foundation (U.S.) - 1996 - Страниц: 172
...sciences. Basic Research. Within the Federal, university, and nonprofit sectors, basic research is defined as research directed toward increases in knowledge...application toward processes or products in mind. For the industry sector, basic research projects are defined as "original investigations for the advancement... | |
| United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business - 1980 - Страниц: 484
...of the sponsoring agency. In basic research the objective of the sponsoring agency is to gain fuller knowledge or understanding of the fundamental aspects of phenomena and of observable facts without having In mind specific applications toward processes or products. In applied research the objective... | |
| 1991 - Страниц: 154
...knowledge is not necessarily equivalent to basic research. Research where the objective is to gain fuller knowledge or understanding of the fundamental aspects...phenomena and of observable facts without specific applications or products in mind. Citation ratios Economic development Engineering Full-time equivalent... | |
| 1984 - Страниц: 490
...offers the following definitions: • In basic research the objective of the sponsor is to gain fuller knowledge or understanding of the fundamental aspects of phenomena and of observable facts without having specific applications toward processes or products in mind. • In applied research the objective... | |
| 1987 - Страниц: 240
...according to the objective of the sponsoring agency. Basic research has the objective of gaining fuller knowledge or understanding of the fundamental aspects...phenomena and of observable facts without specific applications toward processes or products in mind. Applied research has the objective of gaining knowledge... | |
| 1988 - Страниц: 172
...according to the objective of the sponsoring agency. Basic research has the objective of gaining fuller knowledge or understanding of the fundamental aspects of phenomena and of observable facts without reference to specific process or product applications. Applied research has the objective of gaining... | |
| |