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" In applied research the objective of the sponsoring agency is to gain knowledge or understanding necessary for determining the means by which a recognized and specific need may be met. "
Best Practices: Elements Critical to Successfully Reducing Unneeded RDT&E ... - Стр. 89
редактор(ы): - 1998 - Страниц: 93
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Code of Federal Regulations: Containing a Codification of Documents of ...

2001 - Страниц: 1084
...include "Applied Research" (ie a systemic study to gain knowledge or understanding necessary to determine the means by which a recognized and specific need may be met. It is a systematic application of knowledge toward the production of useful materials, devices, and...
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The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America

2003 - Страниц: 560
...applicable to this subpart. As used in this subpart: Applied research means the study of phenomena to gain knowledge or understanding necessary for determining the means by which a recognized need may be met: the primary purpose of this kind of research is to answer a question or solve a problem....
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Science Indicators

1983 - Страниц: 384
...potential interest to the reporting company." Applied research. Applied research is directed toward gaining "knowledge or understanding necessary for determining...which a recognized and specific need may be met." In industry, applied research includes investigations directed "to the discovery of new scientific...
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National Patterns of R & D Resources; Funds and Personnel in the United States

National Science Foundation (U.S.) - 1996 - Страниц: 172
...university, and nonprofit sectors, applied research is defined as research directed toward gaining ". . . knowledge or understanding necessary for determining...which a recognized and specific need may be met." The applied research definition for the industry sector is modified to include ". . . research projects...
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H.R. 5607--Small Business Innovation Act of 1980: Hearings Before the ...

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business - 1980 - Страниц: 484
...toward processes or products. In applied research the objective of the sponsoring agency is to gain knowledge or understanding necessary for determining...by which a recognized and specific need may be met. (6) Development is systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed...
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Description of present law and issues relating to the research and ...

United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Taxation - 1984 - Страниц: 28
...knowledge without having specific commercial objectives. Applied research is directed toward gaining knowledge or understanding necessary for determining...by which a recognized and specific need may be met. This kind of research involves efforts directed to the discovery of new scientific knowledge that will...
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Department of the Interior and related agencies appropriations for fiscal ...

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies - 1985 - Страниц: 1018
...to produce marketable commercial products. Applied research is defined as: "Systematic study to gain knowledge or understanding necessary for determining...which a recognized and specific need may be met." Applied research projects which follow the policy guidance stated above still represent a major part...
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Maritime Redevelopment: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Merchant Marine ...

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine - 1985 - Страниц: 1238
...application towards processes or products in mind. In applied research the objective . . . .Is to gain knowledge or understanding necessary for determining...by which a recognized and specific need may be met" (National Science Foundation 1981) . "Development" Is considered by the committee to be: . , . ."activity...
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Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal ...

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies - 1985 - Страниц: 1014
...to produce marketable commercial products. Applied research is defined as: "Systematic study to gain knowledge or understanding necessary for determining...which a recognized and specific need may be met." Applied research projects which follow the policy guidance stated above still represent a major part...
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Technology and Trade: Indicators of U.S. Industrial Innovation : a Study

1986 - Страниц: 112
...development of products and processes. Applied research is that systematic study designed to "... gain knowledge or understanding necessary for determining...the means by which a recognized and specific need be met." Development is the systematic utilization of the results of the research endeavor ". . . directed...
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