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Sec. 514-International Educational Exchange Activities
Sec. 523-Coordination With Foreign Policy

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Sec. 536-Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction in China

303

303

304

304

306

307

307

(6) Notice to Congress of Certain Transfers of Defense Articles and
Defense Services (Public Law 80–253) (partial text)

308

i. Development Assistance Legislation

310

(1) Bangladesh Disaster Assistance Act of 1988 (Public Law 100-
576)

310

(2) International Cooperation to Protect Biological Diversity (Public
Law 100-530)

313

(3) Control of Swine Influenza (Public Law 94-302) (partial text)

314

j. Use of Foreign Currencies

315

(1) 31 U.S.C. 1306. Use of Foreign Credits

315

(2) General Government Matters Appropriation Act, 1962 (Public
Law 87-125) (partial text)

316

(3) Use of Reserved Coins and Currencies of Foreign Countries (31
U.S.C. 5303)

317

k. Merchant Marine Act of 1936, as amended (partial text)

318

2. Executive Orders, Delegations of Authority, and Reorganization Plans Relating to Foreign Assistance and Arms Exports

329

a. Administration of Foreign Assistance and Related Functions (Executive Order 12163)

329

b. State Department Delegation of Authority No. 145

d. International Development Cooperation Agency Delegation of Authority No. 2

c. International Development Cooperation Agency Delegation of Authority No. 1

342

348

352

e. Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1979 (United States International Development Cooperation Agency)

353

f. Administration of Arms Export Controls (Executive Order 11958)
g. Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Executive Order 11579)
h. Performance of Functions Authorized by the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961, as amended (Executive Order 11223)

i. Foreign Disaster Assistance (Executive Order 12966)

3. Armed Forces Legislation

a. Title 10, United States Code

356

360

362

365

366

366

b. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201) (partial text)

438

c. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1997 (Public Law 104208) (partial text)

462

d. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106) (partial text)

472

e. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1996 (Public Law 10461) (partial text)

498

f. Emergency Supplemental Appropriations and Rescissions for the Department of Defense to Preserve and Enhance Military Readiness Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-6) (partial text)

508

g. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337) (partial text)

512

h. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160) (partial text)

544

i. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1994 (Public Law 103139) (partial text)

585

j. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484) (partial text)

587

k. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102396) (partial text)

642

1. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190) (partial text)

644

m. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510) (partial text)

677

2

(4) Horn of Africa Recovery and Food Security Act (Public Law 102-
274)

(5) Peace Process Support in Liberia (Public Law 102-270)

147 156

(6) African Famine Relief and Recovery Act of 1985 (Public Law
99-8) (partial text)

158

(7) Coordination of Economic Policies for Sub-Saharan Africa (Execu-
tive Order 12599)

161

d. Assistance to Latin America

163

(1) Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of
1996 (Public Law 104-114)

163

(2) Enterprise for the Americas Initiative Act of 1992 (Public Law
102-532) (partial text)

206

(3) Enterprise for the Americas Facility as Established in P.L. 480
(Public Law 83-480) (partial text)

209

(4) Urgent Assistance for Democracy in Panama Act of 1990 (Public
Law 101-243) (partial text)

219

(5) Survival Assistance to Victims of Civil Strife in Central America
(Public Law 101-215)

223

(6) Central America Peace Assistance (Public Law 100-276)
(7) Latin American Development Act, as amended (Public Law 86-
735)

224

229

(8) Implementation of the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative (Ex-
ecutive Order 12757)

232

e. Assistance to the Middle East

236

(1) Middle East Peace Facilitation Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-
107) (partial text)

236

(2) Middle East Peace Facilitation Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-
236) (partial text)

243

(3) Middle East Peace Facilitation Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-
125)

247

(4) Emergency Supplemental Persian Gulf Refugee Assistance Act
of 1991 (Public Law 102-45)

250

(5) Emergency Supplemental Assistance for Israel Act of 1991 (Pub-
lic Law 102-21)

252

(6) Jordan Supplemental Economic Assistance Authorization Act of
1985 (Public Law 99-88) (partial text)

253

(7) Lebanon Emergency Assistance Act of 1983 (Public Law 98-43)
(partial text)

255

(8) Special International Security Assistance Act of 1979 (Public Law
96-35) (partial text)

257

f. Anglo-Irish Agreement Support Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-415) (partial text)

261

g. International Narcotics Control

264

(1) International Narcotics Control Corrections Act of 1994 (Public
Law 103-447) (partial text)

264

(2) International Narcotics Control Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-
623) (partial text)

266

(3) Licit Opium Imports (title XXVI of Public Law 101-647)

274

(4) International Narcotics Control Act of 1989 (Public Law 101-
231) (partial text)

276

(5) International Narcotics Control Act of 1988 (title IV of Public
Law 100-690) (partial text)

286

(6) International Narcotics Control Act of 1986 (title II of Public
Law 99-570) (partial text)

289

(7) Export-Import Bank Act of 1945-Provisions Governing Foreign
Assistance Act Funds in Counter-Narcotics (Public Law 79-173)
(partial text)

291

(8) National Drug Control Program (Executive Order 12880)
(9) President's Drug Policy Council (Executive Order 12992)

293

295

h. Security Assistance and Arms Sales Legislation

297

(1) Proposed Arms Sales to Jordan (Public Law 99-162)

297

(2) Conditions on Arms Sales to Turkey (Public Law 94-104) (partial
text)

(3) Emergency Security Assistance Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-199)
(4) Mutual Security Act of 1959, as amended (Public Law 86-108)
(partial text)

298 300

302

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Sec. 536 Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction in China

307

(6) Notice to Congress of Certain Transfers of Defense Articles and
Defense Services (Public Law 80-253) (partial text)

308

i. Development Assistance Legislation

310

(1) Bangladesh Disaster Assistance Act of 1988 (Public Law 100-
576)

310

(2) International Cooperation to Protect Biological Diversity (Public
Law 100-530)

313

(3) Control of Swine Influenza (Public Law 94-302) (partial text)

314

j. Use of Foreign Currencies

315

(1) 31 U.S.C. 1306. Use of Foreign Credits

315

(2) General Government Matters Appropriation Act, 1962 (Public
Law 87-125) (partial text)

316

(3) Use of Reserved Coins and Currencies of Foreign Countries (31
U.S.C. 5303)

317

k. Merchant Marine Act of 1936, as amended (partial text)

318

2. Executive Orders, Delegations of Authority, and Reorganization Plans Relating to Foreign Assistance and Arms Exports

329

a. Administration of Foreign Assistance and Related Functions (Executive Order 12163)

329

b. State Department Delegation of Authority No. 145

342

d. International Development Cooperation Agency Delegation of Authority No. 2 ....

c. International Development Cooperation Agency Delegation of Authority No. 1 ........

348

352

i. Foreign Disaster Assistance (Executive Order 12966)

e. Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1979 (United States International Devel-
opment Cooperation Agency)

f. Administration of Arms Export Controls (Executive Order 11958)
Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Executive Order 11579)
h. Performance of Functions Authorized by the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961, as amended (Executive Order 11223)

3. Armed Forces Legislation

a. Title 10, United States Code

353

356

360

362

365

366

366

b. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201) (partial text)

438

c. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1997 (Public Law 104208) (partial text)

462

d. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106) (partial text)

472

e. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1996 (Public Law 10461) (partial text)

498

f. Emergency Supplemental Appropriations and Rescissions for the Department of Defense to Preserve and Enhance Military Readiness Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-6) (partial text)

508

g. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337) (partial text) ......

512

h. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160) (partial text)

544

i. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1994 (Public Law 103139) (partial text)

585

j. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484) (partial text)

587

k. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102396) (partial text)

642

1. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102–190) (partial text)

644

m. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510) (partial text)

677

n. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 Public Law 101-189, partial text).

o. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1991 (Public Law 101– 511) (partial tex).

p. National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (Public Law 100-456) (partial text)

q Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1989 (Public Law 100463) (partial text)....

r. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 Public Law 100-180) (partial text)

721

753

759

782

786

t. Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (Public Law 99-145) (partial text)

8. Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1987 (Public Law 99-661) (partial text).....

812

823

u. Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1985 (Public Law 98–525) (partial text)

841

v. Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1984 (Public Law 98–94) (partial text)

860

x. Department of Defense Appropriation Authorization Act, 1979 (Public Law 95-485) (partial text)

w. Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1983 (Public Law 97-252) (partial text)

869

872

y. Department of Defense Appropriation Authorization Act, 1975 (Public Law 93-365) (partial text).

873

z. Armed Forces Appropriation Authorization, 1971 (Public Law 91-441) (partial text)

876

aa. Authorization for an Improved U.S/Soviet Direct Communications Link (Public Law 99-85)

878

4. Laws Relating to Loan or Sale of Vessels to Foreign Countries a. 10 U.S.C. 7307-Disposals to Foreign Nations

b. Transfer of Naval Vessels to Egypt, Mexico, New Zealand, Portugal, Taiwan, and Thailand (Public Law 104–164) (partial text)

880

880

882

1. Other Foreign Assistance Related Legislation and

Materials

a. Policy Toward Iraq1

(1) Iran-Iraq Arms Non-Proliferation Act of 1992

Title XVI of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 [Public Law 102-484; H.R. 5006], 106 Stat. 2315 at 2571, approved October 23, 1992; amended by Public Law 104-106 [National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996; S. 1124], 110 Stat. 186, approved February 10, 1996

TITLE XVI—IRAN-IRAQ ARMS NON-PROLIFERATION ACT OF 19922

SEC. 1601. SHORT TITLE.

This title may be cited as the "Iran-Iraq Arms Non-Proliferation Act of 1992”.

SEC. 1602. UNITED STATES POLICY.

(a) IN GENERAL.-It shall be the policy of the United States to oppose, and urgently to seek the agreement of other nations also to oppose, any transfer to Iran or Iraq of any goods or technology, including dual-use goods or technology, wherever that transfer could materially contribute to either country's acquiring chemical, biological, nuclear, or destabilizing numbers and types of advanced conventional weapons.

(b) SANCTIONS. (1) In the furtherance of this policy, the President shall apply sanctions and controls with respect to Iran, Iraq, and those nations and persons who assist them in acquiring weapons of mass destruction in accordance with the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978, the Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991, chapter 7 of the Arms Export Control Act, and other relevant statutes, regarding the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the means of their delivery.

(2) The President should also urgently seek the agreement of other nations to adopt and institute, at the earliest practicable date, sanctions and controls comparable to those the United States is obligated to apply under this subsection.

1 See also sanctions imposed against Iraq, in Legislation on Foreign Relations Through 1996, vol. III. See also various National Defense Authorization Acts, beginning at page 438. See also the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution, Public Law 102-1, in Legislation on Foreign Relations Through 1996, vol. II.

250 U.S.C. 1701 note. In a September 27, 1994, memorandum for the Secretary of State, the President delegated all functions vested in the President by this title to the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretaries of Defense, Treasury, Commerce, the Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, and other heads of appropriate departments and agencies (59 F.R. 50685).

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