PhilologyAppleton, 1877 - 164 pages |
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Page 10
... become an apron , & c .; on the other hand the eft ( ewt ) seems to have robbed the article in its turn and become a newt . 7. Thus we have examined one passage , and have found in its four lines seven words which are either not used ...
... become an apron , & c .; on the other hand the eft ( ewt ) seems to have robbed the article in its turn and become a newt . 7. Thus we have examined one passage , and have found in its four lines seven words which are either not used ...
Page 15
... become extinct is to the botanist : they connect the present with the past and enable him to realise the exuberant life which has passed away . Compared with living forms of speech in daily use , the words of old dialects , as recorded ...
... become extinct is to the botanist : they connect the present with the past and enable him to realise the exuberant life which has passed away . Compared with living forms of speech in daily use , the words of old dialects , as recorded ...
Page 17
... become current , perhaps like the ' vulgar ' forms mentioned above . 16. But the explanation is plain when we look at the different forms of our older literature - the southern English which was the ' literary ' dialect in the days of ...
... become current , perhaps like the ' vulgar ' forms mentioned above . 16. But the explanation is plain when we look at the different forms of our older literature - the southern English which was the ' literary ' dialect in the days of ...
Page 18
... becomes difficilis ; more commonly the vowel of the preceding syllable is brought nearer to - not made identical with - that which follows . These plurals are examples of such a change . Thus in ' fôti ' we have the two vowels o and i ...
... becomes difficilis ; more commonly the vowel of the preceding syllable is brought nearer to - not made identical with - that which follows . These plurals are examples of such a change . Thus in ' fôti ' we have the two vowels o and i ...
Page 20
... become mysterious as a ' butter - bump . ' The ' hern- shaw ' ( which seems to have been the origin of the ' handsaw ' from which Hamlet knew a hawk ) , the ' heronsew ' of Cumberland and the ' herringsue ' of Whitby , are nothing but ...
... become mysterious as a ' butter - bump . ' The ' hern- shaw ' ( which seems to have been the origin of the ' handsaw ' from which Hamlet knew a hawk ) , the ' heronsew ' of Cumberland and the ' herringsue ' of Whitby , are nothing but ...
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ablative accusative action adjective adverbs agglutinative agglutinative language analogy analytic languages aorist base became become breath called Chinese common commonly compound consonants dative denote derived dialects different forms different languages distinct distinguished dropped England English words example express formative suffix French genitive Gothic grammar Greek and Latin guage heard High German Icelandic idea ideography Indo-European Indo-European language inflectional instrumental Keltic Latin lips locative Low German meaning meant modern momentary mouth natural nominative noun object Old English Old High German older form oldest original palate participle pass perfect perhaps personal suffixes phonetic plural predicate preposition present principle probably pronounced reason recognise reduplication regularly represent Romans root rule Sanskrit seems seen sense sentence singular sometimes sound speak speech spoken subjunctive suffix syllable symbols syntax synthetic languages tenses Teutonic Teutonic language thing thought tion tongue trace verb voice vowel whole
Popular passages
Page 8 - If we should fail? Lady M. We fail! But screw your courage to the sticking-place, And we'll not fail. When Duncan is asleep — Whereto the rather shall his day's hard journey Soundly invite him — his two chamberlains Will I with wine and wassail so convince That memory, the warder of the brain, Shall be a fume, and the receipt of reason A limbeck only...
Page 67 - They had horses to drive (not to ride), and goats, dogs, and bees ; from the honey they made a sweet drink ; they made clothing of the wool of the sheep and the skins of beasts. They had to guard against the wolf, the bear, and the snake. . . . They dressed their food at the fire, and they were acquainted with soup. They also knew and could work with three metals— gold, silver, and copper. They used in battle the sword and the bow. They made boats, but they knew not the sea. They could reckon up...
Page 11 - Douglas blood, With mitre sheen and rocquet white ; Yet showed his meek and thoughtful eye But little pride of prelacy: More pleased that, in a barbarous age. He gave rude Scotland Virgil's page, Than that beneath his rule he held The bishopric of fair Dtmkeld.
Page 23 - ... which we must surrender if a fuller knowledge shows that they are untenable. In a word, we believe that there are certain permanent principles regulating the changes in our language, which, in the derived scientific sense of the word, we call laws; and if we find that these principles act in other languages as well as our own, we say that these laws, or some of them, are universal in their application; and this is the justification of our claim that there is a Science of Language.
Page 66 - ... line between ascertained fact and uncertain, though perhaps probable, conjecture is so clearly drawn that the reader cannot well go wrong. Thus, after describing the different members of the Indo-European or Aryan group of languages, the author arrives at the following well-founded conclusions : — " It is possible to trace back singly the different lines of speech which we have briefly described, and to arrive at a common Indo-European language, which must have been spoken by a fairly civilized...
Page 131 - The other shape, If shape it might be called that shape had none Distinguishable in member, joint or limb; Or substance might be called that shadow seemed; For each seemed either; black it stood as night, Fierce as ten furies, terrible as Hell, And shook a dreadful dart; what seemed his head The likeness of a kingly crown had on...
Page 67 - ... and they divided their time by months, according to the moon (the measurer). In religion they had no clear term for God, but seem to have personified the sky as the Heavenfather, the source of light and life. Clearly such a race as this, so far advanced in the knowledge of the necessaries and even many of the comforts of life, differed widely from the infinite number of savage races which even now occupy the world : it is not among the Indo-Europeans that we must look for the first beginning...