to adopting them when other measures seem more expedient or profitable.

C. To give up our policy of aloofness would embroil us in European affairs.

D. We have sufficient machinery already for handling international differences.

1.

The Hague Court of Arbitration.

2.

3.

E.

The Council of the League of Nations.
Treaties, conferences, etc.

As a preliminary step to entering a world court
we should try to bring about

1.

A declaration formally outlawing war.

2. The codification of international law.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Articles starred (*) have been reprinted entirely or in part in this Reference Shelf.

BIBLIOGRAPHIES

United States. Library of Congress. List of references on a Permanent court of international justice. 2p. typewritten. 20c. Jan. 19, 1921. Public Affairs Information Service. New York.

World Peace Foundation. Publications of the Permanent court of international justice. 4p. 40 Mt. Vernon St. Boston.

GENERAL REFERENCES

BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS

Association of the Bar of the City of New York. Bulletin no. 4. 15p. N. '20. Address on the Permanent court of international justice. Elihu Root.

British Year Book of International Law, 1921-1922. p. 1-26. Jurisdiction of the Permanent court of international justice. H. Erle Richards; Permanent court of international justice and compulsory jurisdiction. B. C. J. Loder.

British Year Book of International Law, 1922-1923

p. 79-86. International criminal court and the resolution of the committee of jurists. Lord Phillimore. 1922.

Keen, F. N. Permanent court of international justice. 24p. League of Nations Union, 15 Grosvenor Crescent, S. W. 1. London. May, 1922.

League of Nations. 4:276-96p. Je. '21. Permanent court of international justice; protocol of signature, optional clause and statute, judges of the court.

Text.

Miller, David H. World court and Mr. Harding. 8p.

David H. Miller, 61 Broadway. New York. July 2, 1923.

Peaslee, A. J. World court. 8p. Amos J. Peaslee, 501 Fifth Ave. New York. 1922.

Reprinted from New York Times. February 5, 1922.

Pepper, George Wharton. Permanent court of international justice. 160-70p. Academy of Political Science. New York. 1923.

Phillimore, Lord. Scheme for the Permanent court of international justice. In Grotius Society. Problems of peace and war. v. 6. p. 89-98. 1921.

Potter, Pitman B. Introduction to the study of international organization. 647p. Century Co. New York. 1922.

Scott, James Brown. Project of a Permanent court of international justice and resolutions of the Advisory committee of jurists. 235p. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Washington. 1920.

PERIODICALS

Advocate of Peace. 85: 169-93. My. '23. Court of international justice: a symposium of views; Protocol and statute of the Permanent court of international justice.

Contains views of President Harding, Secretary Hughes, Henry Cabot Lodge, William E. Borah, George Wharton Pepper, Elihu Root.

American Journal of International Law. 14: 387-92. J1.

'20. Permanent court of international justice. David Jayne Hill.

American Journal of International Law. 14: 581-90. O. '20. Permanent court of international justice. James Brown Scott.

American Journal of International Law. 14: sup. 371-84

O. '20. Draft-scheme for the institution of the Permanent court of international justice.

Text.

American Journal of International Law. 15: 1-12. Ja. '21. Constitution of an international court of justice. Elihu Root.

Remarks before the Advisory committee of jurists at The Hague, June, 1920.

American Journal of International Law. 15: 52-5, 260-6. Ja.-Ap. '21. Permanent court of international justice. James Brown Scott.

American Journal of International Law. 15:556-8. O. '21. Election of judges for the Permanent court of international justice. James Brown Scott.

American Political Science Review. 5: 181-93. My. '11. Washington meeting of the American society for the judicial settlement of international disputes. Theodore Marburg.

Annals of the American Academy. 61: 274-5. S. '15. International court, an international sheriff and world peace. Talcott Williams.

Annals of the American Academy. 66: 32-4. Jl. '16. Armed international tribunal the sole peace-keeping mechanism. O. T. Crosby.

Annals of the American Academy. 96:98-137. Jl. '21. Function of international courts and means of enforcing their decisions.

World court. John Hays Hammond; Aim and purpose of an international court of justice. James Brown Scott; Jurisdiction and powers of an international court. Herbert A. Smith; Compulsory arbitration not essential to an effective world organization. George W. Wickersham; Law the prerequisite of an international court. Charles G. Fenwick; Misleading myth of the equality of nations. Talcott Williams; United States and international government. William I. Hull; Limitations on the functions of international courts. Edward M. Borchard.

Asia. 22: 134-8. F. '22. Peace by law in the Far East. William Hard.

Atlantic Monthly. 131: 129-36. Ja. '23. Shall America support the new world court? Manley O. Hudson. Case and Comment. 21: 551-7. D. '14. Central American court of justice. Joseph Wheless.

Condensed. Bulletin of the Pan American Union. 39: 925-8. D. '14.

Collier's. 71:8. My. 5, '23. Will it be gun law or court law? Will Irwin.

Columbia Law Review. 22: 497-511. Je. '22. Organization of the Permanent court of international justice. John Bassett Moore.

Commercial and Financial Chronicle. 111: 1431-3. O. 9, '20. Text of Root plan for Permanent court of international justice.

*Commercial and Financial Chronicle. 114: 1022-3. Mr. 11, '22. Opening of Permanent court of international justice at The Hague; Differences between two international courts at The Hague.

Commercial and Financial Chronicle. 116: 867-8, 889-90.
Mr. 3, '23. President Harding's proposal for Ameri-
can participation in court of international justice;
Message to Senate.

Commercial and Financial Chronicle. 116: 1010-12. Mr.
10, '23.
Senate withholds approval of President
Harding's recommendation to have U.S. join world.

court.

Congressional Digest. 2:230-50. My. '23. World court proposal.

Contains representative extracts pro and con.

Congressional Record. 64: 4066-8. F. 20, '23. Formal opening of the Permanent court of international justice.

Contemporary Review. 119: 65-71. Ja. '21. World court. of justice. William Latey.

Current History Magazine, New York Times. 12:772-4. Ag. '20. High court of international justice; progress of League of nations project.

Current History Magazine, New York Times. 13, pt. 2:301-6. F. '21. Revised text of the world court plan as amended by the League of nations assembly at Geneva.

Text.