| United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary - 1974 - Страниц: 400
...state and local, for the members of the Negro community .... It Is thus a form of political expression. Groups which find themselves unable to achieve their...objectives through the ballot frequently turn to the courts. . . . And under the conditions of modern government, litigation may well be the sole practicable... | |
| Martin Edelman - 1984 - Страниц: 416
...litigation by a group like the NAACP is a form of political expression covered by the First Amendment. "Groups which find themselves unable to achieve their...objectives through the ballot frequently turn to the courts . . . And under the conditions of modern government, litigation may well be the sole practicable... | |
| Mark V. Tushnet - 1994 - Страниц: 414
...opinion described the NAACP's litigation as "a form of political expression" aimed at achieving equality. "Groups which find themselves unable to achieve their...objectives through the ballot frequently turn to the courts. " Litigation, Brennan acknowledged, was not identical to classical forms of expression, but... | |
| the late Bernard Schwartz - 1996 - Страниц: 417
...government ... for the ... Negro community in this country. It is thus a form of political expression. Groups which find themselves unable to achieve their...objectives through the ballot frequently turn to the courts. . . . And under the conditions of modern government, litigation may well be the sole practicable... | |
| Karen Eriksen - 1997 - Страниц: 188
...vs. Button, 1962) even wrote that interest group litigation is thus a form of political expression. Groups which find themselves unable to achieve their objectives through the ballot frequently rum to the courts . . . and under the conditions of modern government, litigation may well be the sole... | |
| Brennan Center for Justice - 1997 - Страниц: 348
...for the members of the Negro community in this country. It is thus a form of political expression. Groups which find themselves unable to achieve their...objectives through the ballot frequently turn to the courts. . . . And under the conditions of modern government, litigation may well be the sole practicable... | |
| Cynthia L. Cates, Wayne V. McIntosh - 2001 - Страниц: 264
...has probably encouraged group activity in several ways. For example, in 1963 the Court asserted that "groups which find themselves unable to achieve their...objectives through the ballot frequently turn to the courts — Under the conditions of modern government, litigation may be the sole practicable avenue... | |
| Thurgood Marshall - 2003 - Страниц: 376
...litigation. As the Court said in NAACP v. Button, litigation is often "a form of political expression. Groups which find themselves unable to achieve their...objectives through the ballot frequently turn to the courts. . . . And under the conditions of modern government, litigation may well be the sole practicable... | |
| Lucy Williams, Asbjørn Kjønstad, Peter Robson - 2003 - Страниц: 322
...for the members of the Negro community in this country. It is thus a form of political expression. Groups which find themselves unable to achieve their...objectives through the ballot frequently turn to the courts. Just as it was true of the opponents of New Deal legislation during the I93o's, for example,... | |
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