ERASMUS. adopts a secular life, 414-English Erasmus, extract from his 'Beggar's 6 ESTATES. 6 a 157, 168, 170-his views on the importance of money, 157Hedonist, 159-on the meaning of grace,' ib.-his views on religion, 160-belief in compromise, 161– 'Evolution Old and New,' and other literary works, 162-165, 168 -translation of the Odyssey' and the Iliad,' 162-The Sonnets of Shakespeare,' 163-his view of the relative importance of the two lives, 164-views on the work of Darwin, 165-168-Luck or Cunning?' 168-scientific views, 168– 171-views on Identity, 170— The Way of All Flesh,' 171, 172. Ernst, Otto, Jugend von Heute,' 220, 90. Erskine, Adm. J. E., Journal of a Cruise among the Islands of the Western Pacific,' 216, 62. 6 . Escott, T. H. S., 'The Works of Esdaile, Arundell, Ballad Journalism,' 218, 372. The Letters of, 214, 392 -his large correspondence, 393— written in Latin, ib.-lack of chronological arrangement, 394-Mr. Allen's arrangement, 396-motives in writing, ib.-birth and boyhood, 397-monastic life, 398-ordained priest, ib.-pupils, 399-need of money, 400-404-Doctor of Theology, 401-influence of Italy, ib. -visits to England, 402-405influence of Colet, 403-Bishop Fisher, ib.-'Moriae Encomium,' 404 at Cambridge, ib.-in Germany, 405—the Old and New Learning, 406-New Testament, 407-height of his renown, ib.causes for his anxiety, 408-portrait, 409-personal qualities, ib. -relations with Luther, 410-Espinasse, Julie d', her relations with Apostle of the New Learning, 411 his opinion of the Epistolæ, 216, 149. Esher, Viscount, The Letters of Mdme du Deffand, 218, 522. Essex, Arthur Capel, Earl of, appointed Viceroy of Ireland, 220, 437. Estañol, Beranger, appointed governor of Athens, 206, 112. Erewhon,' The Author of, 220, 152-a humorous philosopher, 153, 161-list of his 'finds,' 154-his birth and education, 155-work among the poor, ib.-sheep-farm-Estate Clerks of the Works, Journal ing in New Zealand, 156-returns to London and studies painting, ib. Erewhon,' 157The Fair Haven,' ib.-'Life and Habit,' of,' on the cost of the erection of cottages, 205, 478, 486. 'Estates Commissioners of Ireland,' Report of the, 205, 377. ESTATES. Estates, result of the break-up of large landed, 219, 591. Estremadura, invasion of, 219, 20. Ethics, Evolutionary, 210, 356— influence of Darwin through the sciences, ib.-affected root-problems, 357-works on, ib.-theory of Darwin, 358-Herbert Spencer, 358, 371 -Kant and Leibnitz, 360-cosmical and biological evolution, 362natural selection, 363-influence on morality, ib.-the moral consciousness, 364 et seq.-Mendelism, 367 -the animal consciousness, ib.—a man's purpose in relation to environment, 368-development, instinct and intelligence, ib.-social selection, 369-function of ethical ideas, 371-Huxley, 371, 373utility, 372-evolution not of itself a tendency to perfection, 374-the need of impartiality, 375-ideas true and false, 376-limits to the theory, ib.-its methods, 377-a process from nature to spirit, 378. Historical, 203, 32. See His torical. Methods of,' 205, 403 et seq. Eton House, A Famous, 208, 399 -A miniature Iliad,' ib.—the Evans's house, 400-Dames, 401— William Evans, 402-his daughters, 403-Annie Evans, ib.-Jane Evans, 404-her tact and spirit, 405 -alumni of the house, ib. their house patriotism, 406-good-fellowship, 407-effects of our publicschool system, 408-410-improvement in public schools, 411-deficiencies of the boarding-school system, 412-414-withdrawal of home influence, 413-the ideal system, 414. Etty, William, his picture the 'Ho meric Dance,' 204, 364. Eucken, The Philosophy of, I, 220, 365-his 'New Idealism,' ib. EUGENICS. -his activism, 366, 388-use of the words 'new' and 'breach,' 367 -character of the New Idealism, 368-progressist and ethical, ib.— humanistic, 369-meaning of the words Personalism and Individualism, ib.-the self-existent spiritual world, 370-his 'life-systems,' or 'syntagmas,' 371-watchwords, Form, ib.-Process, Naturalism and Intellectualism, 372-Noological,' ib.-relation of the eternal order to the progressive world, 373— whether evil is or can be overcome, 374-how the moral attitude can be reconciled with religion, ib.-his wide influence, 376-tone of his moralisings, ib.-his vice of Intellectualism, 377- his Syntagma theories not life-systems, ib.— opinion on his activism, 378-II, Criticisms on his philosophy, 379 -subordination of the concept to the life-process, 380-vitalistic element, 381-383-personalistic or activistic element, 383-truth for constructive philosophy, the conceptual flower of Reality, 384-387 -influence of Religion, 387-his treatise 'Die Einheit des Geisteslebens,' 388. Euclid, the axioms of, 221, 134. Eugenic principles, need for the enforcement, 219, 382. Eugenics, The Study of, 217,43question of biological fitness,' 44 -average annual death-rate, 45— decline in mortality from preventive medicine, ib.-statistics on increase of sickness, 46-decline of infant mortality, 47-deaths from 'immaturity,' ib.-result of medical inspection of school children, 48-increase of insanity, ib.— number of the feeble-minded, 49, 58-report on pauperism, 50-52, 58-crime, 52, 59-influence of heredity, 54, 58-environment, 55 EUGENICS. -decline of parental responsibility, 56-development of State supervision, ib.—improvement of economic conditions, 57-decline of the birth-rate, 59-61-result of the process of natural selection, 62restrictive' method, 63-constructive,' 64-reasons for diminished propagation, ib. Eugenics, the principles of, 218, 237. Euhemerism, meaning of the term, 215, 423. Europe, The Balance of Power in, 214, 454. See Turkish Army. 'Europe and the French Revolution,' 207, 534. See Sorel's. table of nominal and market value of British investments, 207, 252, 259, 265. Evangelical movement, result of the, 205, 200. Evans, A. J., his discoveries in Crete, 202, 353. Miss Annie, her characteristics, 208, 403-method with boys, ib. Archdeacon, memorandum on the Church in Wales, 216, 576, 587. Evolution and the Church, 210, 329 - transformation in faiths, ib.forms of truth change, 330-Prof. Pfleiderer's views, 331, 332-F. C. Baur's theory, 333 Tübingen school, 333-Hegelianism, ib.-reaction and return to first principles, 334-influence of personality, 335 6 -Newman's attitude, 336-338reserves necessary in applying the theory, 337 et seq.- a pure Gospel,' 339-attitude to some questions necessarily agnostic, 340-the theory of evolution, 341-period between Christ and Christianity, 342-Gnosticism, 343-heresies and persecutions, 344-monasticism, 345-pre-Reformation Catholicism, ib. et seq.-the Reformation, 349– 353-the true Church, 353-and the world, 354. -, by mutation, researches on, 211, 9, 13 et seq.-theory of, 420; 216, 517. Evolutionary Ethics, 210, 356. See Ethics. Ewart, J. C., 'The Derivation of the Modern Horse,' 206, 547. 587. Sir J. S., his resignation, 220, EXCHANGE. Exchange, Bills of, system of, 208, 534 Exchequer and Audit Department, cost of, 221, 60. Excommunication, 217, 181-increasing divergence between Church and State, 182-Church of England and its relation to the marriage law, ib.-the use of excommunication, 184, 188-three ways of exclusion from Holy Communion, 185–192— its civil disabilities, 188-result of the abeyance of discipline, 190 definition of the term open and notorious evil liver,' 191, 199-result of the Deceased Wife's Sister's Act, 192—the case of Mr Banister, 193, 198-Mr Puller's denunciation, 194, 200-practice of the Roman Church, 195 change in the marriage law after the Reformation, 196 -the Canons of 1603, 197-result of Canon Thompson's suit against the Banisters, 198–200. Exmoor Forest, 209, 80. Exodus of our Art Treasures, The, EYTON. 214, 372-American acquisitions, 373 The National Art-Collections Fund, 374-action of European nations, 374, 377-abnormal high prices, 375-effect of death duties, ib.-inter-American competition, 378-British accumulations of art treasures, 379-the Editto Pacca, 380 other Italian measures of prohibition, 380-382-consequences, 382-French legislation, 383-386— the case for England, 386–391. Exogamy, origin of, 219, 162. Expenditure, Imperial, 219, 319local, ib.-national, 204,7,21-local, 8-London County Council, 12. Exports, total value of, 207, 266, 269; 215, 50. Extradition Act of 1870, 220, 12 note. Eyck, Hubert and John van, their pictures, 211, 160-The Three Maries,' 161. Eylau, battle of, 221, 403. Eyton, Rev. R. W., 'Domesday Studies: Somerset,' 209, 78. Face of the Earth, The, 216, 516. Farms, sale of, 219, 605-system of See Earth. purchase, 606. Factories, condition of child-labour Farnese, Cardinal Alexander, his in, 205, 31. Factory Act of 1844, 205, 32. Fadrique, Don Alfonso, appointed vicar-general of Athens, 206, 113. Faguet, Émile, his series on the chief French men of letters, 203, 369methods of criticism, ib.-The Centenary of Tennyson,' 210, 305, 776 note. Fairbairn, Dr, his sketch of the career of Calvin, 204, 439. Fairless, Michael, 'The Roadmender,' 220, 236-character of her mysticism, 236, 240. Falke, Gustav, his Festlied, 221, 35. Falkiner, C. Litton, 'Studies in Irish History,' 220, 96. Falkland, Lord, Ambassador at The Federal Council, Imperial, institution Hague, 218, 101. of a, 219, 336. Fambridge, cost of reclamation works Federalism, The Financial Diffiat, 208, 213. culties of, 219, 315-system of Imperial finance, 316-revenue derived from direct taxes, 317-from indirect, ib.-average amount in England and Wales, 318-Scotland and Ireland, ib.-expenditure, 319 -estimated taxable capacity, 320, 321-result of granting Home Rule to Ireland, 322-324, 327-provision of revenue for the Federal Government, 324-the Government of Ireland Bill, 326-Scotland Bill, ib.institution of Customs barriers, 328 |