And Kate, when she is tamed, says— "A woman mov'd is like a fountain troubled, Adieu to thee, sweet Kate, and to thy mad-brain rudesby of a husband! The next play is "The Merchant of Venice," one of Shakspeare's most perfect works-according to my opinion, and to Schlegel's-yet it is not until the 4th act that I find a passage to quote. Antonio is the speaker, and his illustrations are exactly adapted to his purpose; but Antonio, and therefore Shakspeare, could have made them without any personal observation of nature. “I pray you, think you question with the Jew, As seek to soften that (than which what's harder ?) And then, in the course of the same conversation, Antonio adds "I am a tainted wether of the flock, Meetest for death; the weakest kind of fruit Drops earliest to the ground, and so let me." The three first lines of the delicious scene with which the 5th act commences, may be claimed as our property— "The moon shines bright :-In such a night as this, And they did make no noise: in such a night but of what happened in such a night I need not remind you. The beauty of the scene inspired one of the loftiest strains which are to be found, even in Shakspeare— "How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank! There's not the smallest orb which thou behold'st Still quiring to the young-eyed cherubins: STANLEY. Thanks for reading us that passage, for it is one that can never be heard too often. HARTLEY. Certainly, in the confined track along which I am running, I am not likely to come upon another equal to it; nor, indeed, do I remember one in Shakspeare, which surpasses it in sublimity, except it be in "The Tempest." "The cloud-capp'd towers, the gorgeous palaces," &c., will ever live as one of the noblest descriptions of this world's mutability. Omitting one or two illustrations of Portia's, which need not detain us, I turn to "Much Ado About Nothing," in which I find a few minutely trifling allusions to nature, scarcely worth noting; and only one passage which I need quote. The words are Hero's, when she is carrying out Don Pedro's plot "to help her cousin to a good husband." "Good Margaret run thee to the parlour; There shalt thou find my cousin Beatrice She then tells Ursula that their talk must be only of Benedict, and adds presently "Now begin; For look where Beatrice, like a lapwing, runs To which Ursula replies "The pleasantest angling is to see the fish Is couched in the woodbine coverture. But Hero is not at all sure that the "false sweet bait will take, for she thinks that Beatrice is "too disdainful," and that "her spirits are as coy and wild as haggards of the rock." "The Merry Wives of Windsor,” albeit we are taken into Windsor Forest, deals wholly with human, and not with external nature. "Twelfth Night" contains at its commencement the sensuous image of the dreamy, luxurious duke, in which he compares a strain of music to "The sweet south, That breathes upon a bank of violets, and then in the same breath exclaims : 'Away before me to sweet beds of flowers; But this charming comedy has no other out-door fancies, and contains no rural touches. Very different in this respect is "As You Like it," the play that comes next in order in this edition of Shakspeare. To be in Arden is to be far away from every thought or work, every pastime or joy, that is not connected with forest depths and woodland glades, and the retired haunts of primeval nature. It is a play to be read in June, in some rural solitude, far from the smoke of houses, and the din of human voices. With a word or two, the banished duke carries us off with him into his sylvan domain : "Now my co-mates and brothers in exile, Hath not old custom made this life more sweet Here feel we but the penalty of Adam, The season's difference; And this our life, exempt from public haunt, Finds tongues in trees, books in the running brooks, And then comes that touch of pity for the " poor dappled fools" destined to become venison for the exiled courtiers, one of whom describes the melancholy Jaques "weeping and commenting on the sobbing deer." "To-day, my lord of Amiens and myself Under an oak, whose antique root peeps out In piteous chase; and thus the hairy fool, Anon, Amiens sings that sweet song, out of which Jaques says he can "suck melancholy as a weazel sucks "Under the greenwood tree And tune his merry note Unto the sweet bird's throat, Come hither, come hither, come hither; Here shall he see No enemy, But winter and rough weather." |