Science Awakening IIWhoever wants to understand the genesis of modern Science has to follow three lines of development, all starting in antiquity, which were brought together in the work of ISAAC NEWTON, namely 1. Ancient Mathematics => DESCARTES 2. Ancient Astronomy => COPERNICUS : ~~~~ I=> NEWTON 3. Ancient Mechanics => GALILEO => HUYGENS In Science Awakening I (Dutch edition 1950, first Eng1ish edition 1954, second 1961, first German edition 1956, second 1965) I have followed the first 1ine, giving an outline of the development of Mathematics in Egypt, Babylonia, and Greece. Volume II, dealing with Egyptian and Baby1onian Astronomy first appeared in German under the title 'Die Anfänge der Astronomie' (Noordhoff, Groningen 1965 and Birkhäu ser, Basel 1968). The volume was written in collaboration with PETER HUBER (Swiss Federal School of Technology, Zürich). HUBER has written considerable parts of Chap ters 3 and 4, in particular all transcriptions of cuneiform texts in these chapters. I also had much help from ERNST WEIDNER (Graz), MARTIN VERMASEREN (Amsterdam), JOSEF JANSEN (Leiden) and MANU LEUMANN (Zürich). |
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Page viii
THE VENUS TABLETS OF AMMIZADUGA The phases of Venus . . The ' Year of the golden throne ' . The time intervals . . Errors in the text . . The chronological problem . . Schematic calculation of the phases of Venus .
THE VENUS TABLETS OF AMMIZADUGA The phases of Venus . . The ' Year of the golden throne ' . The time intervals . . Errors in the text . . The chronological problem . . Schematic calculation of the phases of Venus .
Page xi
The sun The moon Mars Jupiter Venus . Mercury and Sirius Saturn . .. Two systems of gods THE INSCRIPTIONS OF THE ACHAEMENIDS Decrees and inscriptions of Cyrus . Kambyses and Darius . Inscriptions of Xerxes .
The sun The moon Mars Jupiter Venus . Mercury and Sirius Saturn . .. Two systems of gods THE INSCRIPTIONS OF THE ACHAEMENIDS Decrees and inscriptions of Cyrus . Kambyses and Darius . Inscriptions of Xerxes .
Page xiii
System B. VENUS . System A. Systems A2 and A , MERCURY . .. System A2 · System A Daily motion . THE TIME OF INVENTION OF BABYLONIAN PLANETARY THEORIES 266 266 268 271 271 273 273 275 275 276 279 279 280 280 281 . . CHAPTER 8.
System B. VENUS . System A. Systems A2 and A , MERCURY . .. System A2 · System A Daily motion . THE TIME OF INVENTION OF BABYLONIAN PLANETARY THEORIES 266 266 268 271 271 273 273 275 275 276 279 279 280 280 281 . . CHAPTER 8.
Page xiv
The motion of Venus in text S . Comparison with Varâha Mihara The motion of Mars in text S. , Comparison of text P with Babylonian texts An Egyptian Mercury Table SUMMARY ABBREVIATIONS CUNEIFORM TEXTS NAMES AND SUBJECTS PLATES 308 308 ...
The motion of Venus in text S . Comparison with Varâha Mihara The motion of Mars in text S. , Comparison of text P with Babylonian texts An Egyptian Mercury Table SUMMARY ABBREVIATIONS CUNEIFORM TEXTS NAMES AND SUBJECTS PLATES 308 308 ...
Page 6
The two inferior planets Venus and Mercury are never far from the sun , so their sidereal period ( from the geocentric point of view ) is exactly 1 year . The three superior planets Saturn , Jupiter and Mars move more slowly than the ...
The two inferior planets Venus and Mercury are never far from the sun , so their sidereal period ( from the geocentric point of view ) is exactly 1 year . The three superior planets Saturn , Jupiter and Mars move more slowly than the ...
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Contents
XI | 8 |
XII | 9 |
XIII | 10 |
XV | 11 |
XVI | 13 |
XVIII | 14 |
XIX | 17 |
XX | 19 |
CXXXII | 181 |
CXXXIII | 182 |
CXXXIV | 183 |
CXXXV | 184 |
CXXXVI | 185 |
CXXXVII | 186 |
CXXXIX | 187 |
CXL | 188 |
XXI | 26 |
XXIII | 28 |
XXV | 29 |
XXVI | 32 |
XXVIII | 37 |
XXX | 39 |
XXXI | 41 |
XXXII | 42 |
XXXIII | 43 |
XXXIV | 46 |
XXXV | 48 |
XXXVI | 49 |
XXXVII | 50 |
XXXVIII | 51 |
XXXIX | 52 |
XLII | 53 |
XLIII | 55 |
XLIV | 56 |
XLV | 57 |
XLVI | 59 |
XLVII | 60 |
XLVIII | 61 |
XLIX | 62 |
L | 64 |
LI | 67 |
LII | 69 |
LIV | 70 |
LV | 71 |
LVI | 74 |
LVIII | 77 |
LX | 79 |
LXI | 80 |
LXII | 84 |
LXIV | 86 |
LXV | 88 |
LXVI | 89 |
LXVII | 91 |
LXVIII | 93 |
LXIX | 94 |
LXXII | 95 |
LXXIV | 96 |
LXXVI | 98 |
LXXVIII | 99 |
LXXIX | 100 |
LXXX | 101 |
LXXXI | 102 |
LXXXIII | 103 |
LXXXIV | 104 |
LXXXV | 107 |
LXXXVI | 108 |
LXXXVII | 110 |
LXXXVIII | 112 |
LXXXIX | 115 |
XC | 116 |
XCI | 117 |
XCIV | 120 |
XCV | 122 |
XCVI | 126 |
XCVIII | 127 |
XCIX | 128 |
CI | 129 |
CIII | 133 |
CV | 134 |
CVI | 135 |
CVII | 137 |
CVIII | 138 |
CIX | 139 |
CX | 140 |
CXI | 141 |
CXII | 142 |
CXIII | 144 |
CXIV | 146 |
CXV | 150 |
CXVI | 155 |
CXVII | 156 |
CXVIII | 160 |
CXIX | 161 |
CXX | 162 |
CXXI | 163 |
CXXII | 165 |
CXXIII | 168 |
CXXV | 169 |
CXXVI | 170 |
CXXVII | 172 |
CXXVIII | 175 |
CXXIX | 176 |
CXXX | 178 |
CXXXI | 180 |
CXLI | 189 |
CXLIV | 191 |
CXLV | 192 |
CXLVI | 193 |
CXLVII | 194 |
CXLVIII | 195 |
CXLIX | 196 |
CL | 197 |
CLII | 199 |
CLIII | 201 |
CLV | 202 |
CLVI | 205 |
CLVII | 208 |
CLVIII | 210 |
CLX | 212 |
CLXI | 214 |
CLXII | 216 |
CLXIII | 221 |
CLXV | 222 |
CLXVI | 223 |
CLXVII | 224 |
CLXVIII | 225 |
CLXIX | 226 |
CLXX | 229 |
CLXXI | 230 |
CLXXII | 231 |
CLXXIII | 233 |
CLXXV | 236 |
CLXXVII | 237 |
CLXXVIII | 238 |
CLXXIX | 239 |
CLXXX | 240 |
CLXXXII | 241 |
CLXXXIII | 242 |
CLXXXIV | 244 |
CLXXXVI | 245 |
CLXXXVII | 246 |
CLXXXVIII | 247 |
CLXXXIX | 248 |
CXC | 250 |
CXCI | 253 |
CXCII | 254 |
CXCIII | 256 |
CXCIV | 257 |
CXCV | 258 |
CXCVI | 259 |
CXCVII | 260 |
CXCVIII | 261 |
CXCIX | 262 |
CCI | 263 |
CCII | 264 |
CCIV | 265 |
CCV | 266 |
CCVII | 271 |
CCIX | 273 |
CCXI | 275 |
CCXIII | 276 |
CCXIV | 279 |
CCXV | 280 |
CCXVII | 281 |
CCXVIII | 284 |
CCXIX | 285 |
CCXXI | 287 |
CCXXIII | 288 |
CCXXIV | 290 |
CCXXV | 291 |
CCXXVI | 292 |
CCXXVII | 294 |
CCXXVIII | 295 |
CCXXIX | 297 |
CCXXX | 299 |
CCXXXII | 300 |
CCXXXIII | 301 |
CCXXXVI | 302 |
CCXXXVII | 305 |
CCXXXVIII | 306 |
CCXXXIX | 308 |
CCXL | 309 |
CCXLII | 311 |
CCXLIII | 314 |
CCXLIV | 316 |
CCXLV | 323 |
CCXLVI | 324 |
327 | |
328 | |
331 | |
347 | |
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Common terms and phrases
according Ahura Mazda already appears assumed astrology astronomical Babylon Babylonian beginning calculated called century Chaldaeans Chapter column complete contains copied correct cover cuneiform DARIUS decans difference distance divided division doctrine earlier eclipse Egypt Egyptian equinoxes exactly explained fact fixed stars four fragment Full function given gives gods Greek heaven Hence horoscopes inscription Jupiter kings known KUGLER later length linear lived longitude lunar Mars means mentioned methods middle Mithras months moon morning motion moves names NEUGEBAUER night observations obtain occurs origin path Persian phenomena planetary planets Plate position possible predictions probably procedure reasonable reign relation religion reports rising rules Saturn says seems seen setting shows Sirius solar solstice soul stars synodic periods tables theory values Venus visible whole Zervanism zodiacal signs
Popular passages
Page 4 - Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricornus, Aquarius, Pisces.