Science Awakening IIWhoever wants to understand the genesis of modern Science has to follow three lines of development, all starting in antiquity, which were brought together in the work of ISAAC NEWTON, namely 1. Ancient Mathematics => DESCARTES 2. Ancient Astronomy => COPERNICUS : ~~~~ I=> NEWTON 3. Ancient Mechanics => GALILEO => HUYGENS In Science Awakening I (Dutch edition 1950, first Eng1ish edition 1954, second 1961, first German edition 1956, second 1965) I have followed the first 1ine, giving an outline of the development of Mathematics in Egypt, Babylonia, and Greece. Volume II, dealing with Egyptian and Baby1onian Astronomy first appeared in German under the title 'Die Anfänge der Astronomie' (Noordhoff, Groningen 1965 and Birkhäu ser, Basel 1968). The volume was written in collaboration with PETER HUBER (Swiss Federal School of Technology, Zürich). HUBER has written considerable parts of Chap ters 3 and 4, in particular all transcriptions of cuneiform texts in these chapters. I also had much help from ERNST WEIDNER (Graz), MARTIN VERMASEREN (Amsterdam), JOSEF JANSEN (Leiden) and MANU LEUMANN (Zürich). |
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Page vii
The purpose of astronomy The divinity of the stars ASTRONOMICAL INTRODUCTION . . The stellar sphere , poles and equator The zodiac . . The moon The phases of the fixed stars and planets . The planets .. Historical and astronomical ...
The purpose of astronomy The divinity of the stars ASTRONOMICAL INTRODUCTION . . The stellar sphere , poles and equator The zodiac . . The moon The phases of the fixed stars and planets . The planets .. Historical and astronomical ...
Page viii
The identity of the morning and evening star Astral religion . ... Hilprecht's text HS 229 " The three stars each ' The stars of Elam , Akkad and Amurru The numbers on Pinches ' astrolabe Which stars were meant ?
The identity of the morning and evening star Astral religion . ... Hilprecht's text HS 229 " The three stars each ' The stars of Elam , Akkad and Amurru The numbers on Pinches ' astrolabe Which stars were meant ?
Page 2
... stars Greek astronomy was already highly developed at the time around 300 B.C. when BEROSSOS , a priest of the Babylonian god Bel , founded the first Greek school of astrology on the island of Kos . Seventy years earlier EUDOxos had ...
... stars Greek astronomy was already highly developed at the time around 300 B.C. when BEROSSOS , a priest of the Babylonian god Bel , founded the first Greek school of astrology on the island of Kos . Seventy years earlier EUDOxos had ...
Page 3
Even to - day there are many astronomers , both amateur and professional , who have become involved in the study of the stars principally because the beauty and sublimity of the starry firmament has so deeply impressed them .
Even to - day there are many astronomers , both amateur and professional , who have become involved in the study of the stars principally because the beauty and sublimity of the starry firmament has so deeply impressed them .
Page 4
For an observer standing on the ground and looking at the sky , the Earth is at rest , while the sun , moon and stars move through the sky – facts which are embedded in our language , as when we speak of stars ' rising and setting ' .
For an observer standing on the ground and looking at the sky , the Earth is at rest , while the sun , moon and stars move through the sky – facts which are embedded in our language , as when we speak of stars ' rising and setting ' .
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Contents
XI | 8 |
XII | 9 |
XIII | 10 |
XV | 11 |
XVI | 13 |
XVIII | 14 |
XIX | 17 |
XX | 19 |
CXXXII | 181 |
CXXXIII | 182 |
CXXXIV | 183 |
CXXXV | 184 |
CXXXVI | 185 |
CXXXVII | 186 |
CXXXIX | 187 |
CXL | 188 |
XXI | 26 |
XXIII | 28 |
XXV | 29 |
XXVI | 32 |
XXVIII | 37 |
XXX | 39 |
XXXI | 41 |
XXXII | 42 |
XXXIII | 43 |
XXXIV | 46 |
XXXV | 48 |
XXXVI | 49 |
XXXVII | 50 |
XXXVIII | 51 |
XXXIX | 52 |
XLII | 53 |
XLIII | 55 |
XLIV | 56 |
XLV | 57 |
XLVI | 59 |
XLVII | 60 |
XLVIII | 61 |
XLIX | 62 |
L | 64 |
LI | 67 |
LII | 69 |
LIV | 70 |
LV | 71 |
LVI | 74 |
LVIII | 77 |
LX | 79 |
LXI | 80 |
LXII | 84 |
LXIV | 86 |
LXV | 88 |
LXVI | 89 |
LXVII | 91 |
LXVIII | 93 |
LXIX | 94 |
LXXII | 95 |
LXXIV | 96 |
LXXVI | 98 |
LXXVIII | 99 |
LXXIX | 100 |
LXXX | 101 |
LXXXI | 102 |
LXXXIII | 103 |
LXXXIV | 104 |
LXXXV | 107 |
LXXXVI | 108 |
LXXXVII | 110 |
LXXXVIII | 112 |
LXXXIX | 115 |
XC | 116 |
XCI | 117 |
XCIV | 120 |
XCV | 122 |
XCVI | 126 |
XCVIII | 127 |
XCIX | 128 |
CI | 129 |
CIII | 133 |
CV | 134 |
CVI | 135 |
CVII | 137 |
CVIII | 138 |
CIX | 139 |
CX | 140 |
CXI | 141 |
CXII | 142 |
CXIII | 144 |
CXIV | 146 |
CXV | 150 |
CXVI | 155 |
CXVII | 156 |
CXVIII | 160 |
CXIX | 161 |
CXX | 162 |
CXXI | 163 |
CXXII | 165 |
CXXIII | 168 |
CXXV | 169 |
CXXVI | 170 |
CXXVII | 172 |
CXXVIII | 175 |
CXXIX | 176 |
CXXX | 178 |
CXXXI | 180 |
CXLI | 189 |
CXLIV | 191 |
CXLV | 192 |
CXLVI | 193 |
CXLVII | 194 |
CXLVIII | 195 |
CXLIX | 196 |
CL | 197 |
CLII | 199 |
CLIII | 201 |
CLV | 202 |
CLVI | 205 |
CLVII | 208 |
CLVIII | 210 |
CLX | 212 |
CLXI | 214 |
CLXII | 216 |
CLXIII | 221 |
CLXV | 222 |
CLXVI | 223 |
CLXVII | 224 |
CLXVIII | 225 |
CLXIX | 226 |
CLXX | 229 |
CLXXI | 230 |
CLXXII | 231 |
CLXXIII | 233 |
CLXXV | 236 |
CLXXVII | 237 |
CLXXVIII | 238 |
CLXXIX | 239 |
CLXXX | 240 |
CLXXXII | 241 |
CLXXXIII | 242 |
CLXXXIV | 244 |
CLXXXVI | 245 |
CLXXXVII | 246 |
CLXXXVIII | 247 |
CLXXXIX | 248 |
CXC | 250 |
CXCI | 253 |
CXCII | 254 |
CXCIII | 256 |
CXCIV | 257 |
CXCV | 258 |
CXCVI | 259 |
CXCVII | 260 |
CXCVIII | 261 |
CXCIX | 262 |
CCI | 263 |
CCII | 264 |
CCIV | 265 |
CCV | 266 |
CCVII | 271 |
CCIX | 273 |
CCXI | 275 |
CCXIII | 276 |
CCXIV | 279 |
CCXV | 280 |
CCXVII | 281 |
CCXVIII | 284 |
CCXIX | 285 |
CCXXI | 287 |
CCXXIII | 288 |
CCXXIV | 290 |
CCXXV | 291 |
CCXXVI | 292 |
CCXXVII | 294 |
CCXXVIII | 295 |
CCXXIX | 297 |
CCXXX | 299 |
CCXXXII | 300 |
CCXXXIII | 301 |
CCXXXVI | 302 |
CCXXXVII | 305 |
CCXXXVIII | 306 |
CCXXXIX | 308 |
CCXL | 309 |
CCXLII | 311 |
CCXLIII | 314 |
CCXLIV | 316 |
CCXLV | 323 |
CCXLVI | 324 |
327 | |
328 | |
331 | |
347 | |
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Common terms and phrases
according Ahura Mazda already appears assumed astrology astronomical Babylon Babylonian beginning calculated called century Chaldaeans Chapter column complete contains copied correct cover cuneiform DARIUS decans difference distance divided division doctrine earlier eclipse Egypt Egyptian equinoxes exactly explained fact fixed stars four fragment Full function given gives gods Greek heaven Hence horoscopes inscription Jupiter kings known KUGLER later length linear lived longitude lunar Mars means mentioned methods middle Mithras months moon morning motion moves names NEUGEBAUER night observations obtain occurs origin path Persian phenomena planetary planets Plate position possible predictions probably procedure reasonable reign relation religion reports rising rules Saturn says seems seen setting shows Sirius solar solstice soul stars synodic periods tables theory values Venus visible whole Zervanism zodiacal signs
Popular passages
Page 4 - Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricornus, Aquarius, Pisces.