Omnibus Maritime Bill: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Merchant Marine of the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, First Session, on H.R. 4769 ....U.S. Government Printing Office, 1980 |
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Стр. 78
... important role in improving the inter- national payments position of many of our maritime trading part- ners , but in the United States it has substantially eroded our international trade balance . The imbalance in ocean freight pay ...
... important role in improving the inter- national payments position of many of our maritime trading part- ners , but in the United States it has substantially eroded our international trade balance . The imbalance in ocean freight pay ...
Стр. 80
... important steps in these directions during these past 2 years , and today you are beginning the most important step of all . Recognizing the problems of our ocean commerce is only the first step , however , in a long and arduous process ...
... important steps in these directions during these past 2 years , and today you are beginning the most important step of all . Recognizing the problems of our ocean commerce is only the first step , however , in a long and arduous process ...
Стр. 81
... important case , however , which injected anti- trust principles squarely into shipping regulations was the decision of the Supreme Court in Carnation Co. v . Pacific Westbound Con- ference , 383 U.S. 213 , 15 L. Ed . 2d 709 ( 1966 ) ...
... important case , however , which injected anti- trust principles squarely into shipping regulations was the decision of the Supreme Court in Carnation Co. v . Pacific Westbound Con- ference , 383 U.S. 213 , 15 L. Ed . 2d 709 ( 1966 ) ...
Стр. 82
... important public benefits or in furtherance of a valid regulatory purpose . " A final case bears mention in discussion involving jurisdiction . Under Maritime Space Enclosures , Inc. v . Federal Maritime Com- mission , 420 F. 2d 577 ...
... important public benefits or in furtherance of a valid regulatory purpose . " A final case bears mention in discussion involving jurisdiction . Under Maritime Space Enclosures , Inc. v . Federal Maritime Com- mission , 420 F. 2d 577 ...
Стр. 87
... important public need , as described in our draft . Another feature of the omnibus bill's treatment of concerted activity gives us concern . Under section 203 of the bill , mergers and acquisitions of common carriers are exempt from the ...
... important public need , as described in our draft . Another feature of the omnibus bill's treatment of concerted activity gives us concern . Under section 203 of the bill , mergers and acquisitions of common carriers are exempt from the ...
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40 percent agency agree amended Amoss antitrust laws authority believe bulk carriers cargo carriage Chairman closed conferences committee competitive Congress construction controlled carrier cost councils craft union DASCHBACH draft dry bulk effective efficient essential trade route exemption exporters FEARNSIDES Federal Maritime Commission filed fleet FLEXNER foreign commerce foreign trade freight forwarders goal going Government hearing HILTZHEIMER HUFBAUER impact issue Jones Act Justice Department KYROS legislation liner trades MarAd Maritime Administration maritime affairs maritime policy MCCLOSKEY ment MURPHY national defense features Navy negotiate NEMIROW objectives ocean common carrier ocean shipping ocean transportation omnibus bill operators port President problem promote proposed PYATT question rates regulation regulatory Secretary of Commerce SEIFERT shipbuilding shippers Shipping Act SNYDER specific standards statement subcommittee subsection subsidy tankers tariffs testimony tion U.S. flag U.S. foreign U.S. shipyards U.S.-flag vessels UNCTAD United
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Стр. 317 - Commission shall consider and give due weight to the cost of maintaining each of such steamship lines, the probability that any such line cannot be maintained except at a heavy loss disproportionate to the benefit accruing to foreign trade, the number of sailings and types of vessels that should be employed in such lines, and any other facts and conditions that a prudent...
Стр. 535 - No such agreement shall be approved, nor shall continued approval be permitted for any agreement (1) between carriers not members of the same conference or conferences of carriers serving different trades that would otherwise be naturally competitive, unless in the case of agreements between carriers, each carrier, or in the case of agreements between conferences, each conference, retains the right of independent action...
Стр. 323 - ... capable of serving as a naval and military auxiliary in time of war or national emergency...
Стр. 14 - That it shall be deemed a breach of the contract if, before the time of shipment and with the intent to avoid his obligation under the contract, the contract shipper divests himself, or with the same intent permits himself to be divested, of the legal right to select the carrier and the shipment is carried by a carrier which is not a party to the contract...
Стр. 79 - The condition upon which such authority is granted is that the agency entrusted with the duty to protect the public interest scrutinize the agreement to make sure that the conduct thus legalized does not invade the prohibitions of the anti-trust laws any more than is necessary to serve the purposes of the regulatory statute.
Стр. 150 - ... reasonable and equal terms and conditions for admission and readmission to conference membership of other qualified carriers in the trade, or fails to provide that any member may withdraw from membership upon reasonable notice without penalty for such withdrawal.
Стр. 57 - Gains, profits and income from (1) transportation or other services rendered partly within and partly without the United States, or (2) from the sale of personal property produced (in whole or in part) by the taxpayer...
Стр. 422 - The Commission shall disapprove any rate or charge filed by a common carrier by water in the foreign commerce of the United States or conference of carriers which, after hearing, it finds to be so unreasonably high or low as to be detrimental to the commerce of the United States.
Стр. 424 - The board may by order disapprove, cancel, or modify any agreement, or any modification or cancellation thereof, whether or not previously approved by it, that it finds to be unjustly discriminatory or unfair as between carriers, shippers, exporters, importers, or ports, or between exporters from the United States and their foreign competitors, or to operate to the detriment of the commerce of the United States, or to be in violation of this Act, and shall approve all other agreements, modifications,...
Стр. 80 - ... bring forth such facts as would demonstrate that the rule was required by a serious transportation need, necessary to secure important public benefits or in furtherance of a valid regulatory purpose of the Shipping Act.