The Politics of Antipolitics: The Military in Latin AmericaBrian Loveman, Thomas M. Davies Rowman & Littlefield, 1997 - Всего страниц: 426 Latin America is moving toward democracy. The region's countries hold elections, choose leaders, and form new governments. But is the civilian government firmly in power? Or is the military still influencing policy and holding the elected politicians in check under the guise of guarding against corruption, instability, economic uncertainty, and other excesses of democracy? The editors of this work, Brian Loveman and Thomas M. Davies, Jr., argue that with or without direct military rule, antipolitics persists as a foundation of Latin American politics. This study examines the origins of antipolitics, traces its nineteenth- and twentieth-century history, and focuses on the years from 1965 to 1995 to emphasize the somewhat illusory transitions to democracy. This third edition of The Politics of Antipolitics has been revised and updated to focus on the post-Cold War era. With the demise of the Soviet state and international Marxism, the Latin American military has appropriated new threats including narcoterrorism, environmental exploitation, technology transfer, and even AIDS to redefine and relegitimate its role in social, economic, and political policy. The editors also address why and how the military rulers acceded to the return of civilian-elected governments and the military's defense against accusations of human rights abuses. |
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Содержание
The Politics of Antipolitics | 3 |
Instability Violence and the Age of the Caudillos | 15 |
The Latin American NationState and the Creation of Professional Military Establishments | 29 |
An Overview of the European Military Missions in Latin America | 32 |
Origins of the New Professionalism of the Brazilian Military | 41 |
The Army and Politics in El Salvador 18401927 | 52 |
The Military and Latin American Politics 19191945 | 57 |
The Military and Argentine Politics | 61 |
Speech by President Joāo Figueiredo to the Brazilian Nation on the Sixteenth Anniversary of the Revolution 1980 | 177 |
CHILE The Reasons of the Junta 1973 | 181 |
Chile Should Not Fall into the Vices of the Past Speech by General Augusto Pinochet 1983 | 183 |
PERU Manifesto of the Revolutionary Government of Peru 1968 | 186 |
Speech by Juan Velasco Alvarado 1969 | 188 |
Speech by Francisco Morales Bermúdez 1976 | 195 |
EL SALVADOR Speech by Colonel Arturo Armando Molina on the Occasion of the Day of the Salvadoran Soldier 1977 | 200 |
Proclamation of the Armed Forces of the Republic of El Salvador 1979 | 203 |
The Military and Brazilian Politics to World War II | 75 |
The Military in Chilean Politics 192432 | 83 |
The Military in Peruvian Politics 191945 | 92 |
The Military and Politics in El Salvador 192745 | 102 |
The Guatemalan Military and the Revolution of 1944 | 118 |
The United States and the Latin American Military | 129 |
Guerrilla Warfare in Underdeveloped Areas | 133 |
PostVietnam Counterinsurgency Doctrine | 140 |
The US Southern Command A Strategy for the Future | 147 |
The Military Speaks for Itself | 157 |
ARGENTINA The Armed Forces Decision to Assume the Direction of the State 1976 | 158 |
A Time for Fundamental Reorganization of the Nation 1976 Speech by General Jorge Rafael Videla | 160 |
The Fundamental Concepts 1983 | 163 |
BRAZIL Speech by Humberto Castello Branco 1967 | 171 |
Speech by President Ernesto Giesel before the Brazilian Cabinet 1974 | 175 |
GUATEMALA Speech by Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio 1974 | 207 |
Speech by General José Efraín Ríos Montt 1982 | 212 |
Speech by General Oscar Humberto Mejía Victores 1986 | 215 |
Policies and Consequences of Military Rule | 219 |
Military Government and State Terrorism in Argentina | 228 |
The Post1964 Military Republic in Brazil | 239 |
Antipolitics in Chile 197394 | 268 |
Antipolitics in Peru | 300 |
Antipolitics in El Salvador 19481994 | 327 |
Military Rule in Guatemala | 350 |
The Persistence of Antipolitics | 365 |
Protected Democracies Antipolitics and Political Transitions in Latin America 19781994 | 366 |
Human Rights Antipolitics and Protecting the Patria An Almost Military Perspective | 398 |
Acknowledgments | 425 |
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
The Politics of Antipolitics: The Military in Latin America Thomas Davies,Brian Loveman Ограниченный просмотр - 1997 |
The Politics of Antipolitics: The Military in Latin America Brian Loveman,Thomas M. Davies Просмотр фрагмента - 1997 |
The Politics of Antipolitics: The Military in Latin America Brian Loveman,Thomas M. Davies Просмотр фрагмента - 1997 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
administration antipolitics Argentina armed forces army army's Brazil Brazilian caudillos Chile Chilean civil civilian government command Communist Congress constitutional counterinsurgency coup crisis decree defense democracy democratic dictatorship economic El Salvador elections elites ernment expanded foreign Francisco Morales Bermúdez groups Guatemala guerrilla guerrilla warfare Hernández Martínez host nation human rights Ibáñez increased industrial Institutional Act interests internal ISBN João Figueiredo junta labor Latin American leaders legislation Leguía liberal ment mili military government military officers military regimes military rule military's Minister mission moral movement national security neoliberal nomic officer corps oligarchy opposition organizations patria percent Peru Peruvian Pinochet political parties politicians popular Popular Unity president presidential professional programs reform regimes of exception represented Republic responsibility revolution revolutionary role Salvador Salvadoran São Paulo sector social society soldiers strategy subversion tary terror terrorist theater threat tion tional traditional transition Velasco workers
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