The Anarchist in the Library: How the Clash Between Freedom and Control Is Hacking the Real World and Crashing the System

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Basic Books, 11 мая 2005 г. - Всего страниц: 320
From Napster to Total Information Awareness to flash mobs, the debate over information technology in our lives has revolved around a single question: How closely do we want cyberspace to resemble the real world? Siva Vaidhyanathan enters this debate with a seminal insight: While we've been busy debating how to make cyberspace imitate the world, the world has been busy imitating cyberspace. More and more of our social, political, and religious activities are modeling themselves after the World Wide Web.Vaidhyanathan tells us the key information structure of our time, and the key import from cyberspace into the world, is the "peer-to-peer network." Peer-to-peer networks have always existed -- but with the rise of electronic communication, they are suddenly coming into their own. And they are drawing the outlines of a battle for information that will determine much of the culture and politics of our century, affecting everything from society to terrorism, from religion to the latest social fads. The Anarchist in the Library is a radically original look at how this battle defines one of the major fault lines of twenty-first-century civilization.

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Содержание

Public Noises
1
The Ideology of PeertoPeer
15
Hacking the Currency
25
The PeertoPeer Revolution and the Future of Music
41
A Work in Progress or the Final Edit?
65
Imagineering
85
Culture as Anarchy
97
The Perfect Library
115
The Empire Strikes Back
167
Conclusion
185
Bibliography
221
ix
245
15
246
41
247
81
248
97
249

The Anarchy and Oligarchy of Science and Math
131
The NationState Versus Networks
151

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Стр. 210 - Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA Patriot Act) was enacted on October 26, 2001.
Стр. 171 - The gravest danger our Nation faces lies at the crossroads of radicalism and technology. Our enemies have openly declared that they are seeking weapons of mass destruction, and evidence indicates that they are doing so with determination.
Стр. 107 - culture is not a fixed condition but a process: the product of interaction between the past and present. Its toughness and resiliency are determined not by a culture's ability to withstand change, which indeed may be a sign of stagnation not life, but by its ability to react creatively and responsively to the realities of a new situation."14 Murray calls black Americans...
Стр. 172 - We will cooperate with other nations to deny, contain, and curtail our enemies' efforts to acquire dangerous technologies. And, as a matter of common sense and self-defense, America will act against such emerging threats before they are fully formed. We cannot defend America and our friends by hoping for the best. So we must be prepared to defeat our enemies' plans, using the best intelligence and proceeding with deliberation.
Стр. 171 - To defeat this threat, we must make use of every tool in our arsenal — military power, better homeland defenses, law enforcement, intelligence, and vigorous efforts to cut off terrorist financing. The war against terrorists of global reach is a global enterprise of uncertain duration.
Стр. 198 - Thorstein Veblen, The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions (New York: New American Library, 1963), pp. 39-40. The term "pecuniary emulation
Стр. 171 - Defending our Nation against its enemies is the first and fundamental commitment of the Federal Government. Today, that task has changed dramatically. Enemies in the past needed great armies and great industrial capabilities to endanger America. Now, shadowy networks of individuals can bring great chaos and suffering to our shores for less than it costs to purchase a single tank.
Стр. 218 - Rogers M. Smith, Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in US History (New Haven: Yale University Press. 1997): James H.
Стр. 172 - We cannot defend America and our friends by hoping for the best. We cannot put our faith in the word of tyrants, who solemnly sign non-proliferation treaties, and then systematically break them. If we wait for threats to fully materialize, we will have waited too long.

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Об авторе (2005)

Siva Vaidhyanathan, a cultural historian and media scholar, is Director of Communication Studies and an Associate Professor in the Department of Culture and Communication at New York University. His research has been profiled on National Public Radio, CNN, International Herald-Tribune Television, and Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting. He lives in New York City.

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