...by adopting a rule (Art. 1 , para. 2, Protocol I) according to which the armed struggle of peoples "against colonial domination and alien occupation...against racist regimes in the exercise of their right of self-determinations" has to be considered as international armed conflict. 16. See for instance Res....

...Article 3. limited to internal armed conflicts. Protocol I, by Article 1 (4), includes within its ambit "armed conflicts in which peoples are fighting against...domination and alien occupation and against racist régimes in the exercise of their right of self determination", now styled "national liberation movements"....

...Protocol I, covering not only war in the classical sense but also armed conflicts in which peoples fight against colonial domination and alien occupation and...the exercise of their right of self-determination. In this way many situations in which armed conflict is taking place are covered by the new Protocols....

...open area. The treaty and its protocols are applicable not only to wars between nations but also to conflicts in which "peoples are fighting against colonial...occupation and against racist regimes in the exercise of self-determination." Assessment and Prospects The fact that existing treaties regarding weapons use...

...paragraph 4, of the Protocol : "The situations referred to [in Article 2 common to the Geneva Conventions] include armed conflicts in which peoples are fighting...domination and alien occupation and against racist régimes in the exercise of their right of self-determination, as enshrined in the Charter of the United...

...commentary Art. 89, infra, pp. 1034-1035. 1() Charter of the United Nations, Art. 51. For armed struggles against colonial domination and alien occupation and against racist regimes in the exercise of the right of peoples to selfdetermination, cf. infra, p. 43, ad Art. 1, para. 4. 11 On the relationship...

...Conventions to the extent that such movements act in the exercise of their right of self-determination and are fighting against "colonial domination and alien occupation and against racist regimes". The Red Army Faction, according to its objectives as set out by Folkerts' counsel, in no way fulfils...

...attributed to the Parties to the conflict, Have agreed on the following: PART I GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 — General principles and scope of application...domination and alien occupation and against racist régimes in the exercise of their right of self-determination, as enshrined in the Charter of the United...

...of carrying arms openly in military engagement;67 (viii) the inclusion in the scope of Protocol I of armed conflicts "in which peoples are fighting against...against racist regimes in the exercise of their right to self-determination...";70 (ix) the requirement to have legal advisers in armed forces;71 (x) the...

...Protection of War Victims, which expanded the situations considered to be "international armed conflicts" to include "armed conflicts in which peoples are fighting...domination and alien occupation and against racist regimes 4 UN Special Unit on Palestinian Rights, Bulletin (No. 3) 48 (March 1979). IN UNITED NATIONS FORA 53...