...Jih-pao (Peking), Jan. 14, 1977. "The term "four modernizations" was based on Chou En-lai's call for modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense,...science and technology, by the end of the century. See Chou's "Report on the Work of the Government," delivered to the National People's Congress on Jan....

...strategy, including the goal, first announced by Chou En-lai last January, of achieving "the comprehensive modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology" by the year 2000. But several components of that strategy—-particularly the role of material incentives,...

...strategy, including the goal, first announced by Chou En-lai last January, of achieving "the comprehensive modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology" by the year 2000. But several components of that strategy — particularly the role of material incentives,...

...a decade, Chou outlined a forward-looking, long-term development program calling for "comprehensive modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology by the end of the century."9 There is reason to believe that a majority of China's party apparatus leaders, state bureaucrats,...

...front-rank developed state is described as the program of achieving the "four modernizations" — of Chinese agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology — by the end of this century. To accomplish this, however, it will also be necessary to achieve what might be called...

...four modernizations, that is, making China a strong socialist state with modern industry, agriculture, national defense, and science and technology by the end of the century. No longer hamstrung by charges of being servile to things foreign, the post-Mao leadership planned...

...leadership put forward an ambitious "four modernizations" program calling for modernization of the country's agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology by the end of this century. In December 1978, on the initiative of Teng Hsiao-p'ing (Deng Xiaoping), the Chinese...

...Government," delivered on February 26, Premier Hua revived Zhou's January 1975 call for "all-around modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology by the end of the century."14 Spelling out the means by which China would accomplish this objective, Hua borrowed (without...

...economic system by 1980. The second will be to turn China into a powerful socialist country with modern agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology by the end of this century, that is, within the next 25 years. The entire Party and nation must strive for the attainment...

...scientific experiment, and transform China into a great and powerful socialist country with modern agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology by the end of the century. 556 xinshiqi Such a general task clearly revealed what Hua Guofeng and his supporters meant by "new"....