The Ottoman Turks: An Introductory History to 1923Longman, 1997 - 406 pages Justin McCarthy's introductory survey traces the whole history of the Ottoman Turks from their obscure beginnings in central Asia, through the establishment and rise of the Ottoman Empire to its collapse after World War One under the pressures of nationalism. Vividly illustrated with many maps, this introductory overview is designed for non-specialists but is written with great authority and with access to original sources. It fills an important gap for an authoritative but accessible account of the rise of one of the world's great civilizations. |
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Page 120
... bureaucrats in other branches of the government . The schools were the primary source of literacy , so it was natural for their graduates to become scribes . Religious leaders of high rank also themselves took leading places in the ...
... bureaucrats in other branches of the government . The schools were the primary source of literacy , so it was natural for their graduates to become scribes . Religious leaders of high rank also themselves took leading places in the ...
Page 121
... bureaucratic offices changed over time . Up to the time of Süleyman , the most important bureaucrats were the defterdars , or ' keepers of the registers ' . They were led by a chief defterdar . Lower offices were divided into the sort ...
... bureaucratic offices changed over time . Up to the time of Süleyman , the most important bureaucrats were the defterdars , or ' keepers of the registers ' . They were led by a chief defterdar . Lower offices were divided into the sort ...
Page 295
... bureaucrats who developed a Western orientation . Language became a door opening onto European culture for Ottoman bureaucrats and high officials , and graduates of the Translation Office soon became the leading executives of the state ...
... bureaucrats who developed a Western orientation . Language became a door opening onto European culture for Ottoman bureaucrats and high officials , and graduates of the Translation Office soon became the leading executives of the state ...
Contents
Origins of the Turks to 1281 | 3 |
Mongol rule in Anatolia | 30 |
Turkish Anatolia | 36 |
Copyright | |
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Abdülaziz Abdülhamit administration Allies Arab areas Armenian Asia Balkans Bayezit became began Black Sea Bosphorus British Bulgaria bureaucrats Byzantine capital Celali Christian conquest Constantinople Crimea defeated devşirme Diyarbakır eastern Anatolia economic Edirne Egypt enemies European fighting governors Grand Vezir Greek groups guilds houses imperial Iran Iraq Islamic Istanbul İzmir Janissaries Konya land leaders lived Mahmud makers Mamluk Mehmet Mehmet II merchants Middle East Middle Eastern military millet modern mosques Murat Murat IV Muslim Mustafa nationalism nationalist needed nineteenth century officials Osman Ottoman army Ottoman Empire Ottoman Europe Ottoman government Ottoman system palace Paşa peasants political population provinces rebels reform refugees region reign religion religious revolt rule rulers Rum Seljuks Russians Safavids schools Selim Serbia slaves soldiers Süleyman sultan Syria Tanzimat Tatars taxes territory threat timars took trade traditional troops Turkish Turkish nomads Turkish notables Turks ulema vakıfs villages Western women