The Ottoman Turks: An Introductory History to 1923Longman, 1997 - 406 pages Justin McCarthy's introductory survey traces the whole history of the Ottoman Turks from their obscure beginnings in central Asia, through the establishment and rise of the Ottoman Empire to its collapse after World War One under the pressures of nationalism. Vividly illustrated with many maps, this introductory overview is designed for non-specialists but is written with great authority and with access to original sources. It fills an important gap for an authoritative but accessible account of the rise of one of the world's great civilizations. |
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Page 26
... land . At the apex of the system was the sultan , from whom all power theoretically flowed . A vezir headed the administration , as in other Islamic states . Under him laboured a chancellory which directed communications and financial ...
... land . At the apex of the system was the sultan , from whom all power theoretically flowed . A vezir headed the administration , as in other Islamic states . Under him laboured a chancellory which directed communications and financial ...
Page 114
... land and supported by the land . In return for fighting for the emperor or sultan , leaders were allowed to collect taxes from an area and quarter their soldiers there . The system was used by the Ottomans both to settle down nomadic ...
... land and supported by the land . In return for fighting for the emperor or sultan , leaders were allowed to collect taxes from an area and quarter their soldiers there . The system was used by the Ottomans both to settle down nomadic ...
Page 119
... land for private ownership . These were usually lands that had been abandoned or were otherwise unproduc- tive , and the grants were effective in turning such lands into productive , tax - paying assets . Some land registered as ...
... land for private ownership . These were usually lands that had been abandoned or were otherwise unproduc- tive , and the grants were effective in turning such lands into productive , tax - paying assets . Some land registered as ...
Contents
Origins of the Turks to 1281 | 3 |
Mongol rule in Anatolia | 30 |
Turkish Anatolia | 36 |
Copyright | |
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Abdülaziz Abdülhamit administration Allies Arab areas Armenian Asia Balkans Bayezit became began Black Sea Bosphorus British Bulgaria bureaucrats Byzantine capital Celali Christian conquest Constantinople Crimea defeated devşirme Diyarbakır eastern Anatolia economic Edirne Egypt enemies European fighting governors Grand Vezir Greek groups guilds houses imperial Iran Iraq Islamic Istanbul İzmir Janissaries Konya land leaders lived Mahmud makers Mamluk Mehmet Mehmet II merchants Middle East Middle Eastern military millet modern mosques Murat Murat IV Muslim Mustafa nationalism nationalist needed nineteenth century officials Osman Ottoman army Ottoman Empire Ottoman Europe Ottoman government Ottoman system palace Paşa peasants political population provinces rebels reform refugees region reign religion religious revolt rule rulers Rum Seljuks Russians Safavids schools Selim Serbia slaves soldiers Süleyman sultan Syria Tanzimat Tatars taxes territory threat timars took trade traditional troops Turkish Turkish nomads Turkish notables Turks ulema vakıfs villages Western women