...highlighted "the need to increase both sides'" (Cuban and Soviet) solidarity with the struggle carried on by the African National Congress (ANC) and the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), and with the Frontline States, who "should face and defeat Pretoria's political, economic, and military...

...Movimento Popular de Libertac.ao de Angola (MPLA) was forced to make a similar concession regarding the African National Congress (ANC) and the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). Negotiations on the Brazzaville Protocol lasted from May until December 1988. During that time, the...